Timbewu ku St. Petersburg: mwachidule mbiri ya m'munsi zomera ndi kupanga ndalama

Ngati simukudziwa chimene kukaona ku St. Petersburg, ndiye kupita kwa timbewu wa St. Petersburg ndi ulendo wotsogoleredwa. Ndipo m'nkhani angakuuzeni chifukwa malo awa ali wokwanira ulendo!

Kutsegula timbewu

Mu 1724 Peter Ine inaika lamulo kulungamitsa timbewu ku St. Petersburg. Bookmark wakhala anakonza ndi mfumu mu zaka 1720. Patsiku lomaliza la February 1721 mfumu anati kuti ndalama za golide ayenera lofalitsidwa mu St. Petersburg. Zinaonekeratu chifukwa! Pambuyo likulu anasamuka ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg.

Timbewu wa St. Petersburg, komanso zolinga zina za Peter Ine, amayenera kukhala chitsanzo tsopano. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, boma la Russia walamula makina osindikizira mumzinda wa Nuremberg, amene pa nthawi ankaona pakati pa kupanga ndalama.

Choncho 1724 mu Trubetskoy phata la mpanda wolimba wa Petro ndi Paulo anayamba kufalitsa ndalama.

kupanga ndalama pansi Peter I

Choyamba, banknotes amapangidwa zedi yaing'ono. Panali zinapangidwa ndalama za golidi. Ndipo zaka 30 kenaka, timbewu St Petersburg ndipo anayamba kufalitsa ndalama zasiliva. Ndiyamika apamwamba German zida Petersburg timbewu anali m'gulu la chuma yabwino ya mbiri imeneyi. Koma izi sanaleke Peter I.

Mu 1746 iye anatsegula zasayansi pa bwalo, kumene mbuye nawo zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. njira kuthetsa kudalira Russia pa katundu wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali! Iwo likukhalira kuti boma lathu pa nthawi anali kugula osati golide ndi siliva ndi mkuwa mu m'mayiko ena.

kukonzanso

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII chathandiza osati ndalama otaya komanso nkhani ya ndalama. M'chaka cha timbewu ta minti wa St. Petersburg opangidwa 100 000 rubles. Ndipo tsiku lililonse kufunika ndalama kuchuluka, koma zokolola zinali zosatheka!

khoti ankafunikira wamakono sayansi ndi kukula kwa malo, chifukwa Troubetzkoy phata salinso moti ankatha zida zina zofunika.

The nyumba yatsopano si yaitali kubwera. Mu 1807, timbewu tonunkhira wa St. Petersburg chikondwerero cha housewarming mu nyumba yatsopano ya linga la.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX kukhomerera St. Petersburg fakitale inali ntchito yaikulu, ntchito zambiri ambuye nthawi zonse. Ndi nthawi yopanga m'dera pabwalo ndi pa 7000 mamita ^2!

Mavuto a zaka mazana makumi awiri

Nthawiyi anali yodziwika ndi chivuto katundu ndi lowopsya, osati kokha kwa anthu koma kwa timbewu ku St. Petersburg. Chifukwa cha Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, boma laganiza kuchoka mbewu. Zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo zina wothandiza, komanso zipangizo mwamsanga atagwidwa kuti Ekaterinburg ndiponso mizinda ina yapafupi.

Choncho, mu January 1918, St. Petersburg kukhomerera chomera anasiya ntchito yopanga.

zaka 4 Patapita, kutanthauza m'chaka cha 1922, ntchito mu maofesi kupanga bwalo kamodzinso pachimake! Ichi chimatanthauza kukonzekera kusintha ndalama mu Soviet Russia. Mu nthawi yomweyo, mbewu anadzatchedwa Leningrad, mzinda komanso muli dzina latsopano.

Mu prewar nthawi Leningrad timbewu - ndi kampani wamphamvu, m'gulu mndandanda wa mafakitale waukulu mu Europe. Osiyanasiyana mankhwala pa nthawi kukodzedwa, khalidwe bwino chaka chilichonse, ndipo zizindikiro kachulukidwe afika pamwamba kuposa kale lonse.

M'zaka nkhondo timbewu wa St. Petersburg anasamutsidwa mu Krasnokamsk. Paper fakitale "Goznak" m'madera awo chobisa LMD. Mwa dongosolo la komiti ya Soviet Union Finance, ndi timbewu m'gulu zikuchokera gulu.

lero

Mu 2004, m'dera la timbewu anayamba kubala zodzikongoletsera. Iwo Anagula zida kunja, kunja zipangizo wofunikila kupanga.

Ambuye anapanga kuyitanitsa monga mphete wamba, zokometsera zomanga ndi zovuta. Lero, kampani fakitale ali okonzeka ndi kupanga atsopano ndi luso! ZIMAKHALA ndi luso ambuye chopangidwa mankhwala a osiyanasiyana Kuvuta ndi kasinthidwe.

Pa ndalama timbewu St. Petersburg zizindikiro amasindikizidwa: SPB, ndi SPM, SP, SM, L, LMD. Kuyambira mu 1997, tinayamba ndalama timbewu ndi chizindikiro SPMD.