Storyboard - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi kujambula?

Ambiri a ife ndithudi ndikanakonda kuti ndikhale katswiri kupanga film, chifukwa n'kukhutira ulemerero kudziwika otsogolera zina musataye zina. Kuwombera mafilimu - osati amenewa nkhani yamasewera. Apa, si zokwanira kukhala makamera yekha akatswiri ndi maikolofoni kujambula phokoso. Pa gawo kuyambirira, lotchedwa Pre-kupanga, tifunika kujambula. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kwathunthu kukhazikitsa mfundo filimu, makanema ojambula, malonda, kapena zithunzi payekha.

The chakuti ndi mmene kuchita zimenezi, ndipo tikambirana zina. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zilibe kanthu kaya ndinu mphamvu yakulikoka bwino kapena ayi. Mwanjira imeneyi, storyboard akhoza analenga osati pa pepala, koma ndi thandizo la mapulogalamu a pakompyuta, ngakhale mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ambiri wosazindikira. Kenako, adzakhululukidwa anamvetsa chifukwa chake.

Storyboard: Ichi nchiani?

Malinga ndi magwero boma ndi mbiri, mfundo storyboard ndi kuonetsetsa kuti poyamba kwaiye ena ndondomeko makonzedwe zithunzi zosonyeza anthu ndiponso kukambirana, kutenga nkhani mbali pa Kamera adzakwera pa zochitika zapadera.

Choncho, kujambula - mawu amphamvu a kanema kapena kanema ndi maganizo kutenga nkhani zina zochitika luso zokhudza masewera, ndi zisudzo, ndi woyendetsa. Mulimonsemo, kulenga filimu wabwino popanda zimenezi kukonzekera sizigwira ntchito. Ndipo pafupifupi onse filimu oyang'anira masiku ano storyboards chathunthu. Komabe, funso bwanji kuti storyboard anu, muyenera kuyamba kuganizira mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake ndi kumayambiriro mafilimu a kanema a.

Nkhani ya chiphunzitso cha

Mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema ndi yodziwika kuti oyamba akamufunsirire chiwembu amenewa anali Webb Smith.

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za filimu "Zapita ndi Mphepo", umene anajambula mu 1939.

Mafilimu Mbali anali luso chosintha. Koma zoyenera kudziwa kuti mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, nthawi yoyamba munthu njira makatuni anamugwiritsa ntchito zojambula makanema ojambula azithunzithunzi nkhani lingaliro. Izo zinali kokha mu mochedwa 20 - oyambirira 30 ntchentche. njira imeneyi yakhala ambiri oyamba Walt Disney situdiyo. Choncho, kunja zazifupi awiri makatuni, amene anali kwathunthu raskadrirovany ( "Steamboat Willie" ndi "ndege Wopenga"). Kuyambira pamenepo, lingaliro anayamba kufalitsa wonse situdiyo ndi ntchito mafilimu Mbali.

Kodi kupanga storyboard?

Choncho, mwaganiza kuchita chizindikiro mawonekedwe a nkhani paokha. Koma kupanga storyboard filimuyo, ngati inu simukudziwa momwe chiyani?

Ambiri, zojambula si chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Mungachite ngati mwana wabwinobwino, mphamvu yakulikoka pa mlingo wa "manja, mapazi, ogurechik - munthu amene anatuluka." Apa, cholinga si pa mlingo luso otembenuza zithunzi ndi chikhalidwe, komanso mmene adzayang'ana m'tsogolo, ena dialogues zimalankhulidwa ndi zisudzo.

Choncho, udindo ankaimba ndi mgwirizano ndi woyendetsa lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi nkhondo kanthu ndi anawomberedwa nthawi zambiri pa kaonedwe ka pulani wonse kusonyeza lonse kanthu. Koma pamene kuchotsedwa ena powonekera kwambiri, ndi woyendetsa amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi ngodya kuti wowerenga kwa kumvetsa otchulidwa zinachitikira.

Kujambula (zitsanzo zake adzapatsidwa pansipa) kumaphatikizapo kupanga chifaniziro mwatsatanetsatane za zotsatira wapadera ntchito m'tsogolo.

kuwulula kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi ndi kuona nkhondo Neo ndi Morpheus mu gawo loyamba la trilogy "The masanjidwewo". Choyamba, powonekera lonse wokwera mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi pa kompyuta, ndiye zisudzo awiri patsogolo understudy akuyendera nkhondo kwenikweni ndipo patapita kuti mafano awo n'kuyamba zisudzo Kianu Rivzom ndi Laurence Fishburne.

mfundo zimene tiyenera kuziganizira

Popeza storyboard wa - ichi ndi lingaliro ambiri, njira chilengedwe ake ayenera kukhala wofunika kwambiri. atsogoleri ambiri masiku ano gawo ili mu chilengedwe mafilimu kapena malonda moona sindimakonda. Ndipotu, kupatula ntchito ndi woyendetsa, kuti mogwirizana mwachindunji adzakhala ndi kukopa ndi olemba (kuyambira kukambirana adzakhala ayenera kulembetsa).

Ndizosachita kunena kuti muyenera kulipira kwambiri chidwi ndi akatswiri udindo kwa chilengedwe ndi imposition wa zotsatira wapadera, popanda zomwe silingachite pafupifupi munthu filimu lero. Pomaliza, maonekedwe a zisudzo ndi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Apa malangizo othandiza kudzipangitsa ndi kuunikira kwa asangalatsi anayang'ana mu chithunzi ndi dzanja bwino.

Anasintha phukusi "animatic"

Tsopano mwachindunji pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito koyamba. Akatswiri ambiri omwe sangathe kujambula kapena ntchito yapadera pakompyuta akulangizidwa download otchedwa zidindo chosavuta. Ndi chiyani icho?

Ndipotu, ndi mawonekedwe losalembedwapo mtundu kuti timaona okhala ndi. Pali minda angapo, cholinga kuti akokere otchulidwa, maziko kapena malo, ndi malo osiyana lemba wagwira. M'mawu ena, iwe sewero akhakula (by njira, njira imeneyi imatchedwa sewero storyboard).

mapulogalamu kambirimbiri

Komabe, njira pamwamba ndi monga insufficiently ogwira m'njira yakuti sitingathe molondola kuganizira, ndi kumene ndendende adzakhala kamera woyendetsa, ndi zochitika lonse adzayang'ana pamene kuwombera.

Pankhaniyi, pulogalamu akhala akugwira kwa chilengedwe cha 2D - ndi 3D-mafano. Mtundu woyamba zambiri ntchito polenga ziwiri ooneka enieni makanema ojambula, yotsirizira ntchito mu makanema ojambula zovuta zambiri ndi filimu.

Pakuti zina zachidule 2D, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito monga ponyamukira, ArtRage, Toon Boom kujambula, kujambula Quick & kujambula Chithunzi kapena ena mapulogalamu kuchokera Adobe.

Kuti akonze atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi zoyenera pulogalamu mtundu SketchUp ovomereza ndi FrameForge 3D situdiyo, ndi wotsatira zithunzi processing (kapena polenga zinthu makatuni) mapulogalamu phukusi zothandiza Lightwave 3D, D situdiyo Max, Maya, blender 3D etc.

N'zoona kuti mapulogalamu onse ndi ufulu ena a iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri (mtengo akhoza kuyamba madola zana ndi pamwamba). Komabe, ngati inu kwenikweni zothandiza mapulogalamu muyenera kujambula, kuti foloko pang'ono.

Kodi n'zotheka kuti filimu popanda storyboard ndi?

Funso la ntchito kulenga zithunzi zina zachidule ambiri angatsutse ndithu. Mukhoza, ndithudi, pa storyboard, ndi kukana. Koma, monga anakhulupirira izo zimakhala abwino atsogoleri okha kulenga, amene m'kati kuwombera filimu kapena kanema samuopa zatsopano molimba mtima ndi kudalira kwambiri pa improvisation (ndi awo, ndi woyendetsa, ndi zisudzo).

Koma zikuoneka kuti popanda kumvetsa mfundo ambiri filimu kapena kanema kuchotsa zinthu zabwino adzatero chodziwikiratu. Choncho, nthawi zina likuonetsera nokha ena mlingo wa zina zachidule. Izi mofananira kuti filimu sangathe kuchotsedwa popanda script a. storyboard A - ili pafupi nkhani yomweyo, koma anapanga momveka.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngakhale Stanislavsky bwinobwino ntchito njira anafotokoza kuti zisudzo wa Moscow Art Theatre. Makamaka ntchito kujambula anali ankachitika ndi kusewera "The mbalameyi" A. P. Chehova mu 1989.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti pepala ili adzapereka osachepera kumvetsa yoyamba ya storyboard ndi chofunikira ake. Amene muchita mafilimu, chilengedwe cha tizithunzi osachepera ena ayenera kuchidziwa mlingo zofunika kwambiri. Izi, poyamba, imayendetsedwa ndi atsogoleri ambiri otchuka. Ndipo apa tikukamba za malonda makanema ojambula, ndi Masewero, osati mabuku.