Ali Novodevichy Akatolika? Novodevichy Akatolika ku Moscow

Zazikulu Moscow Novodevichy Akatolika adiresi ali catchy kwambiri: Novodevichy Passage 1. kawirikawiri mlendo kusirira maonekedwe zidzasintha ndi bata, otonthoza wina wauzimu wa malo awa. Novodevichy Akatolika mu Moscow amakopeka okonda mbiri Russian, zomangamanga, kuyenda ndi anthu achipembedzo. Aliyense ipeze pamenepa adakhala chete ndi wodzichepetsa.

prehistory

Koma zinthu oyamba. N'chifukwa chiyani Novodevichy Akatolika mu Moscow, amene adilesi kudziwika kwa aliyense mu likulu, wokongola mbiri yakale? chakuti malo awa chimakhudzana ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro Petra Velikogo. Ngakhale nyumba anali anamanganso yoyamba, mwina kale kwambiri, pansi Vasily ndi Chachitatu, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwala uli Novodevichy Akatolika, mu la unakhota wa Moskva Mtsinje (malinga ndi nthano, pali kusankha wamng'ono anamwali Russian mumpanda Golden gulu), nayikidwa mu chaka zikwi zisanu mazana makumi awiri ndi wachinayi kubadwa kwa Khristu.

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi mu Smolensk Novodevichy Akatolika ndikukhumba kuti amatchula mkazi kwambiri kovuta, Duchess ya Solomo, woyambitsa wa agulupa izi Prince Vasili. Ena a m'nthawi ya Grand Duke ngakhale ankakhulupirira kuti Mwaichi obisika ndi anamangidwira. Pali kuposa Baibulo wachisomo wa zimene zinachititsa nyumba ya agulupa. Popeza kuti inamangidwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa adani a Smolensk, ngati polemekeza ntchito waulemerero. Kuwonjezera pa ulemerero wa Smolensk Icon wa Virgin "Hodegetria", omwe anauziridwa ndi amuna a karate pa mlingo umenewu.

Ndi angati muno mu makoma awa wokongola, anachezeredwa ndi nthumwi lopambana wa mtundu waukulu! Panali tonsured monga sisitere alongo ambiri mafumu. Ivan yekha chachinayi anatumiza apa kuti moyo okondedwa awo, kuphatikizapo mkazi wa mwana wake wakufayo. Ndinkakhala malowa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndi mfumu, koma nthawi iyi kwa mafumu wina - Boris Godunov.

Sophia Alekseevna Romanova

Ndipo ngati mukukumbukira Petrine nyengo zonse, ndi theka mlongo wa Peter Wamkulu Sophia (iye kalekale regent iye ndi wofooka okonda mbale wake Ivan pa mphamvu wapawiri) anamangidwa imodzi nsanja ichi kunyumba pambuyo zoyesayesa wake wonyenga kulanda mphamvu. Mwa njira, pa behest la Peter. chinthu chabwino chimene sichinali kuphedwa monga oponya mivi amene manja ndipo ankayesetsa GAWO kulanda boma. Mutu wa anyamata osauka kwambiri tinkauzidwa kuti adzaikidwa pa mano a nsanja obisika ndipo kumbali ya Sophia ndi confidants ake apamtima anaphedwa. Moti iye anali ndi chinachake kwa mazenera a khungu lake onse anawona. Kuti nepovadno kuposa iye kapena amene tikanatha kupandukira mfumu.

Ndipo obisika anatumikira monga sisitere yosavuta, mkazi woyamba wa Petro ndi mfumukazi kale Evdokia Lopuchin. Izo zinali zosasangalatsa bwalo, Peter m'banja kuganiza kachiwiri pa Martha Skavronskaia (iye christened Catherine).

Zambiri ikhoza kukhala zosangalatsa kwa kuwauza nkhani ya malo awa, koma ndiroleni ine ndikuuzeni inu za mbali mapulani. Iwo ali ndimasewera kwambiri.

amasangalatsa mapulani

Agulupa lonse akufanana wakale malinga angaloŵe. Munakhazikitsa, mkulu nsanja, Moscow Mtsinje, womwe uli ngati mtsinje wa, amatsuka angaloŵe makoma a chitetezo champhamvu. Ndipo ndi obisika zonse izi ndi zokongola kwambiri. nyumba zake chipangizo amapangidwa makamaka kalembedwe Moscow Baroque. Ndi kalembedwe olemera komanso yokongola za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, linamangidwa ambiri a nyumba za zovuta lapansi.

Malo Novodevichy Akatolika, wotchedwa munda Buthu. Ndipo agulupa Tingaone pa izo kutali. woyera yofiira ake owala makoma ndi golide kudzakhalire apaulendo belu nsanja cordiality ndi mtendere.

Chiwalitsiro Church

Imodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri zachilendo ndi wokongola ndi mpingo, limene kwenikweni amayandama pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu - kachisi wa Chiwalitsiro. Kuchuluka kwa moyera-stucco pa maziko yowala alidi mesmerizing. Mizati kalembedwe chakale, zachilendo trims, akalumikidzidwa kuyatsa ng'oma. osati losavuta mtanda ozungulira mpingo pamaso pa mpingo, koma ode weniweni ganizo mapulani. Kodi imaoneka pa Lamlungu pomanga Novodevichy Akatolika ku St. Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Zimakhala zosavuta kuyang'ana chapakati Smolensk Cathedral. Iye ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Angelo kapena Akukwera Cathedral mu Moscow. Linadzamangidwanso m'chaka zikwi mazana asanu twente-faifi, ndipo anapitiriza mzimu wa mbiri zaka zakubadwa la Russia pa nthawi. White makoma, siliva ndi golide mzikiti - palibe superfluous mu dongosolo lakunja kwa nyumbayi. Achidule ndi lolondola mitundu ya kachisi, amene inamangidwa pa kalembedwe wakale Byzantine. Koma mkati ndi kuwakantha: iconostasis, yokutidwa ndi golide, chimene chinapangidwa mwini zankhondo, apa anali katswiri ambiri a Russian chizindikiro kupenta, anapereka mwa Grand Duke. Koma koposa zonse mu kachisi uno afunafuna chikale chifukwa cha chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Smolensk.

Belu nsanja ya Novodevichy Akatolika

A zina pang'ono pa ntchito yomanga belu nsanja paima wokongola kwambiri wa zonse yomwe analenga mu Russia. Zinaoneka zonse n'zogwirizana thinnest ndi kuwala woyera zingwe. Apa, ndi Baroque mu ulemerero wake onse. Pa mtima uliwonse pansi pa nsanja ndi octagonal, izo aposa ndi mzikiti golide, koma ngakhale zabwino kwa iye, ndipo mphete yake, iye anamva zonse pa oyandikana nawo kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala mu chikumbukiro aliyense wakumva izo. Belu wamkulu ndi amene analengedwa pansi Ivan Vasilievich Rurik. Iye akadali zikumveka ndi izi nsanja belo. Kale chifukwa cha iye umodzi ofunika kuyendera Novodevichy Akatolika. Kodi tifike kwa ilo - adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

mpingo kopanda

Ulendowu pulogalamu mulinso Mpingo wa Dormition. Linapangidwa mofanana kalembedwe mapulani ndi mtundu wa belu nsanja. Ozungulira yaing'ono kachisi, koma wokongola, ngati yachifumu. Red makoma, zachilendo Masamu, zazikulu makoma stucco ndi ulemerero wa ulemerero mkati. Izi Khalidwe kachisi uyu.

Anthu amene akufuna kupita ku ulendo wa malo opatulika, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pa dera la obisika zovuta akadali Amvrosievskaya Church School, komwe ngakhale mu ulamuliro wa Peter amasiye anaphunzitsidwa kuti yokhotakhota zingwe pa umisiri wa Dutch, chipatala cha anamenyela, unamwino kunyumba ndi kwathunthu osiyana mu chuma chawo ndi mbiri kufunika chipinda. Ndipotu anakhalapo kuno, monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, Evdokia Lopuchin, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunov ndi mbale wake, ndi zina zotero. D.

Nadprudnaya nsanja

Last ndimasewera malo, koma osati chosafunikira - nsanja ya Novodevichy Akatolika. Losema, zazikulu ndi kowala nyumba ndi tanthauzo momveka bwino: a anzake asamuone kwa oponya mivi ndi. Ndi pafupifupi kwambiri ngati belu nsanja ya Novodevichy Akatolika. Pontho ndi Komiti Sophia. Pali ngakhale nthano kuti ngati inu musakhudze pakhoma la linga ndi kupanga chilakolako wokondedwa, ndiye kwenikweni woona. N'zovuta kunena motsimikiza, kuyambira pamene izo zakhala miyambo ndi chikhulupiriro ndi umene kugwirizana, koma anayambitsa. Ambiri ngakhale kulemba pa plasters la nsanjayo izi zokhumba zake, koma ndi bwino kuchita izo, vandalism pambuyo onse.

M'gawo limene Novodevichy Akatolika, palinso lonse osiyanasiyana manda odziwika bwino, ndi anthu aakulu. Mudzatha kwa chaka chimodzi zikwi mazana asanu akhumi panokha umboni manda a World nkhondo II ngwazi - Denis Davydov, General Brusilov, Decembrist Muraviev-Apostol. Ndipo, ndithudi, pa dera la obisika pali Kutaya ndi achifumu personages.

Okhulupirira ndithu zofunika n'chakuti mipingo obisika adakali mphamvu ulipo mpaka lero pochitika utumiki tsiku (ngakhale utumiki pa Novodevichy ansembe yotchedwa tsiku lililonse okha Mfundo Cathedral, ntchito m'chilimwe ndi Smolensk Cathedral), ndipo akukhamukira tsiku molimba mtima. Kumbuyo obisika adzagaŵikana wokongola kwambiri ndi kwabasi paki. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali mwa dzina chomwecho kuchokera obisika dziwe. Apa ndi pamene malingaliro otseguka bwino mu zovuta lonse. Pabwalopo izi mungasangalale ndi magulu sculptural kwambiri choyambirira.

Kuyambira takambiranazi mutha kuona kuti tsiku pa Novodevichy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zothandiza. Onani ndi kuphunzira kwambiri, kusangalala ndi zipilala wapadera luso, pitani chikhalidwe ndi kumva mtendere amatichititsa wa maganizo ndi chisomo ndi chomwe chimadzaza adakhala - ndi kwenikweni zedi. Adakhala ndi ofanana kwambiri, ndipo mwina penapake kuposa St. Petersburg Novodevichy Akatolika. Ngati muli ndi funso kumene kucheza mlungu, taganizirani njirayi mu malo oyamba, chisoni ndi bwino Sikuti.

Ndipo alikuti Novodevichy Akatolika?

Location ndi Maola

Mwamwayi, Novodevichy Akatolika mu Moscow adiresi lophweka. Kodi angathe kulowa ku zovuta bwanji? Chophweka kwambiri komanso ndalama mawu a njira nthawi - ndi sitima. Kuchoka pa siteshoni "Sport", adzapita mphindi khumi okha. Taonera kale, ali ndi adiresi Novodevichy Akatolika, koma kumbukirani: ndimeyi Novodevichy, 1.

Zovuta ndi lotseguka kwa naini m'mawa mpaka asanu madzulo. Museum yotsegula kuyambira khumi m'mawa, iwo atsekedwa Lachiwiri, monga pa Lolemba loyamba la mweziwo.

Khomo zovuta ndi ufulu, zakale chomwecho mtengo osiyanasiyana. Standard wamkulu tikiti ndalama zana ndi makumi asanu rubles kwa ana a sukulu, ophunzira ndi anthu okalamba mtengo wa rubles sikisite.

Kumene, mukhoza zawo ndi kuyendayenda pakati pa nyumba zazikulu zakale. Koma bwino komabe ntchito misonkhano ya atsogoleri woyenera. Pa gawo la obisika inkachitira angapo mapulogalamu chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani ulendo, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ndi kumva zonse za pamwamba. The Novodevichy Akatolika, amene gawo ulendo adzakhala zothandiza akulu ndi ana - ndi malo chodabwitsa chimene kudikira alendo ake tsiku lililonse kupeza zinsinsi zawo.