Anthu a Tula: Akale ndi Ano

Mukafunsa alendo za mayanjano ndi Tula, anthu kukumbukira samovar, mikate inde chida. wa ku Ichi chikudziwika osati Russia, komanso kwa anthu kunja kwa dzikoli. Awa ndi "untwisted" ndi zopangidwa kuzindikira m'tawuni.

Koma Tula - izo ndi malo zitsulo Russian, chifukwa ntchito zoyamba chitsulo anaonekera pano. Ambiri bwino ndi woyamba Soviet njinga yamoto "Tula".

Industrial mzinda kumene ambiri mafakitale, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, maofesi kapangidwe ... awiri a chimphona lalikulu - "Tulachermet", amene anaonekera mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo "Kosaya Góra Iron Works" - ntchito pa mphamvu zonse. Ubale chifukwa cha izi, ndithudi, akuvutika.

Dzina la anthu a Tula ku Russia? Kamodzi ... Ndipo musanene Tulce ndi tulyane ndi tulchaki, koma ndi kulakwa, ndiponso mwina kuwapweteka iwo.

nkhani

Kutchula koyamba za Tula amatanthauza chiyambi cha m'ma XII, pamene Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich breezing kutauni pa ulendo Ryazan. Pa zaka zotsatira, mwa dera la chigawo cha Tula anali malonda waukulu njirazo. Izi anali ntchito ndi malo ake zaphindu pakati pa Russia pafupi likulu.

Tula Province yokha anaonekera mu 1777 pansi Tsar Alexander I ndiyeno kazembe, amene pambuyo zaka 19 linathetsedwa. Province anapulumuka mpaka Stalin nyengo. Mu 1929 anaonekera chigawo cha dera Moscow Tula, ndipo mu 1937 anakhala dera ndipo kukupitirirabe lero.

m'dera

Kutalika kwa malo ndi ochepa ndi amene akupanga mabacteria zitatu zachilengedwe. Kumpoto ndi pakati - osokonezeka nkhalango, ndi kumwera - nkhalango-steppe malo lotseguka. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi madera Kulikova munda - zone steppe.

Ndi Tula dera akudutsa komanso malire a glacier, amene anaima mu malire ake.

anthu

Kuitana anthu a Tula? Ngakhale kuti Chirasha alibe malamulo omveka bwino mapangidwe ethnonyms, koma malamulo kulibe, kotero okhala mumzinda wotchedwa Tula. Mu mzinda wa Tula ndi nyumba pafupifupi 500,000, ndipo pa munda - miliyoni kwambiri. Anthu amakhala makamaka m'madera a m'tawuni. Mizinda ndi malo kugwirizana ndi kukula tima wa zitsulo, zomangamanga ndi zimango.

zokopa alendo

Anthu a Tula ena mwa kuchereza alendo kwambiri. Of Tula kumeneko, alendo kuno ndi njanji. pasiteshoni ya sitima mu mzinda, ndipo moyandikana ndi likulu limasonyeza siteshoni "Moscow".

Khwalala waukulu Tula - Lenin, pali nthawi zonse unachitikira zikondwerero ndiponso zoyenera luso pastry.

Tula okhala ndi alendo a mzinda, kuyenda mndandanda fairground, kukambirana gingerbread stuffing ndi mawonekedwe, kumwa tiyi ndithu pang'ono shuga ndi ngwazi za mwambowu.

Kodi kuyitana anthu a mumzinda wa Tula, malingana ndi mkazi? Atsikana otchedwa tulyankami kapena tulyachkami, koma anyamata ndi - Tula.

Kremlin

Mapulani waukulu chodabwitsa cha mzindawo ndi boma la Russia. Kulimbana Tula anapita mu mbiri monga malo otetezedwa bwino pa msewu owopsa kwa likulu ku steppes wa Golden gulu. Tula Kremlin lili m'chigwa ndipo landscaped ubwino, koma zipupa wakuda ndi nsanja, komanso waukulu kukonzekera chitetezo ndi zida zabwino zikhale zosatheka kugwila. Mano pa makoma chooneka ngati amalumikizana, amene Ndi mmene kwa Italy bwalo maofesi.

Poyamba, anali ndi mtengo, koma kuukira zonse Crimea Chitata kunachititsa anthu kuyala miyala mzinda. Iwo unali mzinda mkati mwa mzinda, ndipo anthu ankakhala Tula Kremlin makoma.

exotarium

Apadera chokwawa Zoo ndi waukulu mu Europe. Iye ali pafupifupi 420 mitundu - yaikuluikulu. Mu terrariums moyo achule, ng'ona, njoka ndi abuluzi zosiyanasiyana. A zomera zakutchire akhala pafupifupi izidzawetedwa.

Tula anthu amanyadira zokopa mzinda wawo, makamaka zinthu zochititsa chidwi.

Museum zida

M'nyumbayi yekha mu dziko, kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo kuchokera nthawi ya Nkhondo ya Kulikov. Chida kupanga mu Tula anaonekera yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda, koma mwalamulo amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Sloboda linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI mkulu wa Tsar Fedor Ioanovicha, ndipo mu 1712-mamita apa anali woyamba mu Russian State Zida Factory. Zinali pa malamulo a Peter Ine ndi m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1724.

Ndipo apa pansi maso ndi wotchuka ziboda anayi abvale utitiri.

Museum gingerbread

Pezani Museum yosavuta. Karoti silingakhoze kokha kudya, koma kwa bungwe ulemu maholide wake. Malinga ndi chakudya chokoma akhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya mzinda. miyambo ndi miyambo izi kugwirizana ndi gingerbread, ndi zonse zikuchitika mu moyo wa munthu, ndi anasonyezanso pa amachitira wokoma. A mpanda wa nyumbayi mugule katundu wokoma Tula amisiri.

samovar owonetsera zakale

M'nyumbayi anatsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu mzinda ndi alendo a Tula mu 1990. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi kuti wakhala ngati kuitana khadi la mzinda.

M'nyumbayi amasonyeza mbiri zaluso kukongoletsa mu Russia. Part chionetserocho ali wotanganidwa chikumbutso maofesi za thupi samovar achepetse wotchuka: Shemarinym, Fomin, Batashev.

Choyamba Tula samovar anapanga 1778 abale kukonzekera Lisitsyn Zbitnev. Okongola kwambiri samovars chosema anapangidwa kwa zisudzo. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX pamzinda za 30 mafakitale, umene umabala oposa 150 masitayilo mkuwa, mkuwa ndi faifi tambala siliva kukongola.

N'chifukwa chiyani ofunika kubwera kuno?

Ndi mzinda wamakono, koma kalabu likulu sindingakhoze kunena. The moyandikana wachibale ku likulu limachititsa chidwi alendo kopita, mmene anthu apaulendo yachilendo akuyesa kumeneko. Pali chinachake kuona ndi china choti awonetse. am'deralo Friendly la mzindawo ndi zonse wokondwa alendo latsopano.

Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kulemekeza miyambo ya mzinda ndi kumbukirani kuti yokhazikika otchedwa Tula Tula.