Mtengo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse: wa sequoia, malambe m'mayiko mtengo, banyan

dzina Kodi mtengo lalikulu mu dziko? Yankho la funso limeneli, zingatanthauze, ngakhale wophunzirayo akudziwa - kumene, izi ndi sequoia! Izi mitengo chimphona, amene kukula mu North America pafupi Pacific gombe, kufika kutalika mamita oposa zana! Amene, ngati iwo, kupereka kanjedza? Koma si onse mophweka. chakuti funso ndi lakuti, kodi kuwerenga. Only kuganizira msinkhu, ngakhale makulidwe ndi chiwerengero cha kiyubiki mamita wa matabwa, la- mu mtengo waukulu? Ndipo kuganizira yekha mitengo panopa moyo, koma amanyalanyaza amene miyeso analemba mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kapena m'ma makumi awiri, ndipo kenako iwo anadula kapena iwo adakhala wothyoledwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho? Koma zinthu oyamba.

Mtengo waukulu mu dziko ndi kutalika kwa tsiku - ndi sequoia, amene analandira dzina lakelake "Hyperion", ndi "kukula" mu mamita zana ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi theka. N'zochititsa chidwi mtengo anaona ndiponso anayeza anali kokha mu 2006. Mu malo chachiwiri alinso sequoia "Helios" ndi kutalika mamita zana ndi khumi ndi sikisite-naini masentimita. Kumbuyo mtsogoleri - yekha pang'ono kuposa theka! Mu malo lachitatu - "Icarus" kutalika pang'ono kuposa mamita zana satini, ndipo pa wachinayi - Sequoia "stratosphere Giant" (mamita zana ndi khumi ndi ziwiri).

Zingaoneke kuti mtengo waukulu mu dziko - ndiyo kwenikweni sequoia. No. Wapamwamba zaka zochepa zapitazi akhala mitengo osiyana kwambiri kuti kukula mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera - mu Australia. Mu 1872, ndi nkhalango m'deralo kukonza kutalika kwa bulugamu chimphona kukula Kudera subordinated kwa izo. Tree kutalika anali wamkulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi la "Hyperion": mamita zana ndi makumi asanu! Ndipo zaka khumi ndi zitatu kenako anali anayeza bulugamu wina Australia. Iye anali pang'ono m'munsi, koma kwambiri kuposa Sequoia apano - mamita makumi atatu zana! Mwatsoka, zimphona izi sanakhale ndi moyo masiku ano. Ambiri mwina, anali mitengo okalamba kwambiri ndipo iwo anafa imfa yachibadwa.

Popeza anachitira ndi kuti, zomwe ndi mtengo waukulu mu dziko ndi msinkhu, onani, nanga Kuphunzira. Apa, ndithudi, kanjedza kusunga baobabs African. Ndi kuwonjezeka ochepa (mpaka mamita twente-faifi) ali Kuphunzira mu mamita makumi! Ngati flattened mbiya. Malambe m'mayiko ndithudi mtengo zothinanitsa mu dziko. African wofufuza David Livingstone kunena kuti anaona, mu dzenje la malambe m'mayiko ndi anagona anthu makumi atatu basi! Malambe m'mayiko ndi mmodzi wa mitengo kwambiri nthawi yaitali. The njira ya radiocarbon chibwenzi anakhazikitsa kuti malambe m'mayiko yaikulu ndi zapamwamba kwambiri zaka - zaka zikwi zisanu! Iwo kale anali wa zaka mazana angapo, pamene pomanga mapiramidi choyamba Aigupto anayamba.

The mitengo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - sakutanthauza apamwamba kapena wakuda kwambiri. Banyan mtengo kukula mu imodzi ya Indian malo osungirako zachilengedwe, poyerekeza ndi akatswiri ena wodzichepetsa kwambiri zaka - pafupi zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, ndi wotsika kutalika - mamita twente-faifi. Koma anatchuka chifukwa kukhala mtengo, ndi korona waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la theka mahekitala! Banyan kamapanga nthambi ndi yopingasa a otchedwa "mizu mlengalenga". Ambiri a iwo anafa, koma anthu amene akuyesetsa dziko, tiyeni chinthu chenicheni, "earthy" ndi mizu kuyamba mofulumira "kupeza mafuta". Patapita nthawi, ali kovuta kusiyanitsa kwa thunthu. Kutali zikuoneka wotereyo banyan yakhalapo, koma kwenikweni ndi - muti ubodzi basi ndi ambiri achilengedwe "eni".