Paulownia (nkhuni): kufotokoza, chisamaliro, kulima, kuthirira ndi ndemanga

Paulownia ndi chiyani? Zomera wachita kale kuphunzitsidwa China. Chifukwa cha ake kukongola ndi mtengo khalidwe nkhuni amatchedwanso "safiro" kapena "mtengo wa Mfumukazi."

Paulownia kapena Adamu mtengo

Paulownia - ichi ndi kwambiri mitengo mofulumira kukula. Iwo ali nkhuni kuwala, amene ntchito popanga mipando, maalumali, zipangizo kuumbidwa, plywood, zoimbira zosiyanasiyana. Mu Japan, ngakhale mwambo wakale kwambiri. Pamene mtsikana wina anabadwa mu banja, onetsetsani kudzala mtengo Paulownia, ndipo pamene iye anali woti akwatire, ndiye anapanga pachifuwa malowolo.

Japanese wina amakhulupilira kuti mtengo ayenera anabzala pafupi ndi nyumba, ndiye Phoenix kwenikweni kufika kuteteza banja, kubweretsa zabwino.

Paulownia - zachilendo mtengo. Monga momwe taonera, iwo ali maina angapo. Dzina panopa amachokera mwana patronymic wa Mfumu Paulo, dzina lake Anna. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali Chinese otchedwa chomera chinjoka mtengo, chifukwa zimbalangondo kuimira mphamvu. Wina dzina lake - mtengo Adamu, choncho anaitanitsa luso lake kutsitsimutsa. Apa ndi chidwi zomera Paulownia.

Paulownia - nkhuni. Kodi mitundu kulibe?

Mu China, pali mitundu khumi ndi ziwiri zosiyana. banja ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu inayi ya chinjoka. mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya paulownia n'kofala padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo amakula m'madera pamaso pa abwino nyengo yamvula ndipo ofunda. Ngakhale mitengo amatha kupirira frosts amphamvu koma yochepa. Paulownia - mtengo wapadera. Ngakhale zii izo amapangitsira mu kasupe. Kuchokera mizu kukula mphukira zatsopano kuti ali pansi lotseguka nthawi kukula kwa mamita atatu kutalika pamaso pa nyengo yozizira yotsatira. Paulownia - matabwa, amene anayamikira osati kuti apeze matabwa komanso maluwa kwambiri. kukongola Sikuti nthawi zambiri.

Maluwa mu kasupe mochedwa. Monga chikhalidwe kukongoletsa Paulownia kale chibwenzi ndi pa dziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa masamba okongola, wochuluka ukufalikira okongola ndi kukula mofulumira.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Paulownia - nkhuni ndi atatu tsamba kapena masamba mtima woboola pakati. Lamina yokha wobiriwira. Amadyera ndi mkhalidwe wangwiro pinki, kirimu kapena maluwa owala wofiirira, amene asonkhana burashi choimirira.

Paulownia Kudandaula amene akufuna kukula mitengo mofulumira kukula ndi kwambiri Musiyeni kusamalira. mtengo akhoza kukula, ndipo mu mphika, ngakhale pamene inu yesani kukula kwa mbewu ndithu zotsatira zabwino. Maluwa zomera akuyamba lachitatu chaka chachisanu. Chaka chilichonse, chomera limamasula kwa masabata asanu.

mtengo amakonda dzuwa, kusiyana ndi bwino. Kutentha kugonjetsedwa kwa madigiri -17. M'nyengo yozizira resets masamba onse. Chomera sakonda nthaka konyowa.

Paulownia ku Russia

Paulownia - mtengo kukula mu zam'tchire lamapiri otentha kumadzulo ndi pakati China. Mu dziko la chomera ukufika mamita sikisi eyiti. Ndipo mmene khalidwe mu M'madera a zitunda wathu Paulownia? Tree mu Russia si ndithu ngati mtengo. M'malo mwake, ndi udzu chimphona, amakula pachaka.

Masamba a mbewu kumbali zonse pubescent, chifukwa kutenga imvi wobiriwira hue. Mu dziko la kukula kwa masamba pa mtengo ukufika 15-20 masentimita, ndipo munthu akhoza kukula kwa masentimita makumi atatu. Inu mukanakhala kudabwa, koma chapakati Russia masamba zomera kukula ngakhale zazikulu kuposa mu kotentha.

Onse amayankhula chabe. Monga tanena kale, ndi mizu ya mtengowo ndi zambiri zosagwira kwa chisanu kuposa gawo pamwamba. Thunthu mbewu chaka chabe amaundana. Koma mizu pa nthawi yomweyo ..silinaona zoona, chiwerengero chawo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, koma chifukwa kukula ndi kuswana luso la mtengo. Choncho zosatheka kukula kwa masamba.

Paulownia maluwa utoto wabuluu, violet mitundu. Kunja, amaoneka ngati belu pang'ono, ngati digitalis. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescence, yomwe ili kumapeto ya nthambi. Paulownia - wokongola paki chomera ndi chidwi kwambiri pa maluwa. The yonseyi, amaitana kukongola kwa wobiriwira ake. Mwatsoka, pali malo aang'ono mu Russia, kumene kuli chomera zodabwitsa akhoza kutsegula kwathunthu. Pachifukwa ichi, ena wamaluwa kuyesa kukula pa malo awo. mtengo akhoza pachimake ndi kupereka mbewu kokha pa Black Sea ndi ya Caspian, kum'mwera kwa Primorye ndipo ngakhale m'dera Kaliningrad.

Monga tanena kale, mu chigawo chapakati cha Russia Tree zonse amaundana m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambiranso yekha kuyambira kumizu, mwa masamba matalala. Flower masamba anapanga mu mphukira chomwecho chaka chatha chotero kuti pachimake mu M'madera a zitunda mtengo wathu si kukwaniritsa.

Kulima paulownia m'munda

Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe angaziyikire mtengo Adamu (Paulownia). Features wa kulima bodza chakuti mbewu amakonda dzuwa. Choncho, lifunika kuvala malo chilichonse kumene alibiretu mthunzi. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti atenge mpikisano chifukwa ndi mizu ya mitengo, koma chifukwa mbewu bwino mbewu ndi kukhala ndi mizu ikulu amphamvu.

Ndi abwino kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya m'munda. Zingakhale zabwino ngati anali malo okhalapo kutetezedwa chifukwa cha mphepo kumpoto ndi snowfalls. dothi Sandy amaonedwa kukhala yotentha, ali ndi kukula m'munsi, koma kuposa mitengo kukula. Clay pansi ndi yozizira, ndi zochepa kutentha. M'nthaka amenewa amasonkhana chinyezi kwambiri, kupanga nkhuni kucha ina. Choncho Ndizachidziwikire kuti mtengo mofulumira amaundana pa dothi dongo osati kuwala.

Kumuika mbewu sangalekerere bwino. Zoperekedwa Paulownia nyengo mvula n'zotheka kuti ndikasendeza lonse zoyambirira za m'chilimwe. Kufalitsa mbewu, mungagwiritse ntchito zidutswa za mizu kuti akhoza kukadula zomera akale. mmera amenewa umapulumuka bwino, ngakhale ali ndi dongosolo kuonongeka muzu. Iye ndi wamphamvu zokwanira kuti apulumuke. zosinthika zimenezi n'zotheka ankafika ngati pali mtengo, kumene inu mukhoza kutenga chidutswa cha mizu.

Kodi zimafalitsidwa Paulownia?

Ngati palibe mbewu kholo, muli kugula sapling nazale wokonzeka. Paulownia nkhuni pa mtengo kungakhale yosiyana. Izi zidalira pa mmene zomera ambiri mukufuna kugula. Childs, ogulitsa kuika mtengo wololera pa kugula choposa chimenechi. A chomera umodzi mudzazilipira kwambiri. Kumene, ngati mutapeza mmera malo anu, ndiye simufunika gulu la zana zidutswa.

Wamaluwa kawirikawiri chisoni pa nkhani imeneyi. Mtengo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi kupeza chipani cha zidutswa zana chabe zokhumudwitsa. mmera wina akhoza ndalama mozungulira 400 rubles.

Kodi kudzala mbewu ndi mmene manyowa?

Pamaso kubzala, nthaka ayenera kukhala osachepera pang'ono kukhala. Dzenje kukonzekera akuya 60-70 masentimita. Koma m'mimba mwake, izo angafikire ku mita. A njira zabwino zikhoza kukhala nthaka gawo lapansi kuwaika kusakaniza dothi, mchenga, ndi humus. Ngakhale chomera ndipo ali ndi masamba mwachilungamo lalikulu, ndi kwambiri chilala zosagwira. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti yotentha akusowa mtengo kuthirira. Apo ayi, kusowa madzi iye kukhala kovuta yaikulu. Masamba yomweyo anapachika pogula maonekedwe waulesi. Ndi kutentha amphamvu kwambiri, angathe kuwononga pang'ono pa konsekonse.

Komabe, mwamsanga pamene mtengowo kutenga chinyezi, izo yomweyo limzake. Ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti zomera ndi chidzakula m'nthaka osauka, komabe kukumbukira chakuti ilo limakula mu lachonde mofulumira. Tree akufunabe humus. Mtokoma wa feteleza muyenera m'chaka pamene kukumba mozungulila-thunthu. M'ma May n'zotheka kuti Mwachitsanzo, humus. Kumene, pang'ono zambiri kulima mbewu izi M'madera a zitunda wathu, koma wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu. Mu maganizo chifukwa cha umuna ndi lodziwikiratu ndipo amapereka zotsatira mwamsanga.

mapangidwe korona

Mapangidwe wa mtengowu ndi kumupatsa choyenera zolondola. Izi zidalira pa wotani mbewu mukufuna. Monga ulamuliro, amakonda kukhala wosakwatiwa mtengo. Choncho, masika oyambirira, kusiya kapena kudula zosafunika Pagon, kotero iwo sunathe mphamvu ya moyo wa mbewu, ndiye izo amakula msanga.

tizirombo mtengo

Inde, musadabwe. Mlendo zomera ndi tizirombo zingasokoneze iye athu. Chapakati Russia mdani waukulu wa nkhuni ndi slugs. Malinga ndi wamaluwa, iwo ali usiku pa mitengo achinyezi kukwera ndi kudya masamba, kuwapanga wosakongola.

Kodi n'zotheka mbewu kubalana paulownia?

Tikambirana ndi mmene bwino kukhala Paulownia (mtengo Adamu). Care, kulima si zovuta. Imangokhala yokha kuthana ndi mbewu zomera. Kodi n'zotheka kufalitsa mbewu nawo? Mu France, iwo kuchita zimenezi. Koma mu nyengo yathu kupeza mbewu sangathe, ndipo popeza kuti zimafalitsidwa vegetatively yekha. Njira yosavuta - mpando mbewu, koma mtengo yawo chimabweretsa pang'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri ntchito chifukwa chodzala cuttings wobiriwira. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi ino, Paulownia si ambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kuti wamaluwa amene kale anayesa mtengo uwu minda yawo, kupereka ndemanga mokondwera. Komabe mtengo uli wokongola kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa, choncho angathe kusangalala zake M'madera a zitunda wathu chifukwa cha mbali nyengo.