Mtengo Adamu kunyumba: kufotokoza, kubzala, kulima, chisamaliro ndi ndemanga

mtengo Adamu (Paulownia mwinamwake) - chomera amazipanga kukongola kuti walandira kufala pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko ndi bwino kuphunzitsidwa minda, m'mapaki, greenhouses. "Mfumukazi Tree" kapena "chinjoka mtengo" (monga amatchedwa China), n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa maluwa kwambiri, akudza pa mathero a kasupe, ndi wokongola velvety masamba. Paulownia anamutchula polemekeza Pavlova - Mfumukazi ya Netherlands, mwana wamkazi wa Russian Mfumu Paulo I. mkaziyu anali wokongola anathandiza mu gulu la ulendo wa adapeza ndipo anafotokoza amazipanga wokongola Pavlovna.

Adam Wood: momwe izo zikuwoneka?

Paulownia Yodziwika cylindrically zooneka mbiya kufalitsa korona zozungulira kapena ovoid, yaikulu veleveti tsamba ndi petioles yaitali, yowala buluu violet (kirimu, pinki) mabelu tubular, maluwa, inflorescence amaphatikizidwa mu kutalika ofukula za 30-50 cm. Maluwa lalikulu kwambiri -. A m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 6 masentimita amaoneka ngati thimble ndi chikasu lamizeremizere mkati. Zikamera wa masamba amapezeka chilimwe ndi ukufalikira - mu April ndi May. Zipatso za Mtengo Adamu - imvi bulauni mabokosi ndi ambiri mbewu mapiko yaing'ono zipse mu September-October nakhala pa mtengo mu chisanu. A m'banja la paulowniaceae mtengo (Paulowniaceae) Adamu ukufika mamita 15-20 kutalika ndi anayala pa dera la Asia South-East, kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo zigawo Ukraine, ndi Caucasus, Far East, ku Crimea. Amagwiritsidwanso wamkulu m'munda ndi paki m'madera a North America ndi ku Ulaya.

zizindikiro chidwi

Adamu mtengo kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe si kovuta kwambiri, ndi zizindikiro zambiri anamanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu Japan, zomera wokongola amapeza ngati mwana wabadwa m'banja. Paulownia Kadulidwa ndi kuzipanga izo pachifuwa ndi Mighty mbuye pamene mtsikana akukula ndi akakwatiwa. Wood wolemera kwa kuyaka, kuti amalola kusunga nkhani za mitengo ikuluikulu ya chuma mtengo. Komanso, monga nthano, m'nyumba, kufupi ndi kumene kukula paulownia, ifika Phoenix kubweretsa chimwemwe pa mapiko awo.

zinthu zabwino mu kulima mtengo Adamu kukula mofulumira ndipo mwamsanga osauka mizu kuti akulola kubzala anaopseza kukokoloka za gawolo. Komanso, izi zomera mbali ntchito Kudzalanso m'madera kuwotchedwa ndi moto. Paulownia, amene amapereka mthunzi wandiweyani ndi yodziwika ndi ntchito photosynthesis, pamene kufunika greening mizinda, ndi masamba ake, ndiwo zili zomanga thupi ndi khalidwe ndi yofanana ndi nyemba ndi zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi ulimi wa chakudya.

mtengo Adamu: ntchito

mtengo maluwa Adamu, kukhala ndi vanila, ndi kafungo pang'ono amondi kununkhira, akhala bwino ntchito mu kupanga creams ndi zonunkhira, ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya, wodzazidwa ndi zonona, iwo amaonedwa chakudya chokoma kwambiri zokoma. Ndi maluwa paulownia njuchi uchi uzigweramo wokongola: onunkhira, mandala, opepuka, apamwamba makhalidwe amene angayerekezedwe ndi mankhwala ofanana kuchokera mthethe. Honey Adam Wood wakhala ntchito bwinobwino zochizira matenda a dongosolo la kupuma ndi m'mimba.

mankhwala a paulownia mankhwala Chinese akhala kuyambira nthawi yakale; pamlingo mafakitale masamba, monga gawo limene pali yaikulu zakudya, mankhwala amapangidwa. zochita zawo umalimbana patsogolo ntchito ziwalo mkati.

makhalidwe Mkhalidwe wa paulownia nkhuni

Adam Tchati - chomera amakhala ndi katundu wapatali monga kukana kwa chinyezi mayamwidwe, flammability osauka, ndi luso kudziunjikira mankhwala utoto, amene kumathandiza kafadala nkhuni kudya ndi chiswe grinders. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtengo Adamu nkhuni ntchito kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ochokera m'madera kuti sitima ndi ndege nyumba kwa zidole ndi zida zoimbira. Paulownia si kuyamwa utoto nkhuni ndi epoxy resins, amene osakaniza ndi permeability ake otsika kuusandutsa zipangizo bwino yaiwisi kupanga zida masewera: zipangizo, maboti, surfboards, chofeŵa.

maluwa paulownia

mtengo Adamu - ndi godsend kwambiri kwa Akhristu amene akufuna kufika pa malo a miyambo mwachangu kukula ndi osachepera khama. Zomera amatha kukhala mu mphika kapena mphamvu yaikulu. Ngakhale panopa ku mbewu, izo amayamikira kwambiri. Chonde dziwani: ndi - mtengo "apulo Adamu" (Aka - McLure), iwo ayenera Musasokonezeke. Maluwa chimachitika mu zaka 3-5 timabzala ndiponso kumatenga masabata 6. Pali zoterozo_zisokonezo choonetsedwa chidwi pamaso leafing. mtengo Adam, yemwe maluwa - amazipanga okongola ndi onunkhira, ndi waluso kupirira yochepa chisanu lochedwa. Pa nkhani ya yozizira koopsa wa thunthu ndi nthambi mosavuta adzabadwanso m'chaka, mphukira zatsopano kutuluka mizu ndi mapangidwe panja ndi nthawi kukula ndi kutalika mamita 1.5-3.0, pamaso pa nyengo yatsopano ozizira. Muzu wa mtengo Adam Mutiple mwakuya angathe akuyesetsa 4.5-6 mamita.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

mtengo Adamu kunyumba mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi mwachilungamo kanthu padziko lachonde kuwaza pamwamba ndi madzi kutsitsi ndi chikuto galasi, kupanga mtundu wa parnichok. Mawu akuti mbewu kumera - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Popeza zikamera ake (izi zimachitika mu masabata awiri), iwowa ayenera kuphunzitsidwa zinthu zachilengedwe: tsiku lililonse kuti ventilate, kulera galasi ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka nthawi. Patapita masiku 10, galasi akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo anakhala zomera amphamvu - mbande mu muli munthu wa kukula sing'anga. Nkofunika ndi njira kuswana kukhala mlingo chofunika chinyezi, kuteteza waterlogging - zimayambitsa mabakiteriya spoilage zovulaza zomera.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings ndi suckers muzu

Pasanathe mabvuto kukula kwa cuttings ndi suckers mizu, mu nthawi yotentha-yophukira chofunika mwaukhondo wosiyana chomera mayi, ndipo mizu mu gawo lapansi zatu. Kasupe akhoza kukhala pansi pa msinkhu zonse, kusiya pamwamba pa nthaka pamwamba 2-3 masentimita ya tsinde la. Mitengo kukula achinyamata amachokera ku mpando cutoff, kotero wamtali phesi adzachititsa kupindika thunthu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitengo. Childs, mbewu achinyamata umakhala mawonekedwe a mphukira awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, ofooka, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 10 kuchotsa. Apo ayi, mtengo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a chitsamba.

zinthu kukula

chisamaliro mtengo Adamu kuti mphamvu ya munda ngakhale wosadziwa zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti nthaka, m'pofunika yekha mu masiku oyambirira kukula kuonetsetsa chinyezi mkulu nthaka, makamaka pa kubzala masika. Anabzala zomera kugwa adzakhala ndi mvula yokwanira achilengedwe. mtengo mphika Adamu zingabzalidwe mu chirimwe. Mmera kufunika kuchotsa mosamala ku mphika pamodzi ndi kumugenda cha padziko ndi anabzala mu okonzeka dzenje akuya masentimita 60 ndi 80 awiri -. Masentimita 60 Chifukwa dongosolo muzu wa mtengo Adamu kwambiri moti tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula pansi pansi dzenje. Pakuti kudzazidwa, ntchito osakaniza mchenga, kompositi komanso kuwaika nthaka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito munda mphanda. Mulingo woyenera dothi paulownia - mchenga loam, mtengo akhoza kukula bwino pa dongo dothi mchenga. kubzala mtengo Adamu chofunika kuti m'madera lotseguka dzuwa. Osafunika, koma akhoza kulekerera mthunzi tsankho.

Wokongola mtengo akuyang'ana ankafika limodzi kuphatikizapo udzu, udzu kapena pa maziko a zitsamba otsika. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala pafupi ndi mitengo ina, chifukwa dongosolo paulownia mizu akhoza kuletsa kukula kwa anansi ake.

kusamalira mtengo Adamu

mtengo Vegetative nthawi Adamu kumayambira m'ma April zimatha mpaka chiyambi cha May. Care ndi kuchotsa yake namsongole; Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu kukula mmera. Ndi bwino kupewa ulamuliro wa namsongole ntchito wothandizila zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, monga mtengo Adamu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ziphe ndi tingafe. Imathandiza kuti akusokoneza ndi.

Kuthirira pafupipafupi: 1-2 nthawi sabata, makamaka mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za mitengo moyo. Moisten zomera zimafuna zambiri pa muzu. Kufunika chinyezi kuchokera paulownia amachepetsa ngati kutukula a dongosolo muzu kuti akhoza kufinya chinyezi kuchokera zigawo kwambiri nthaka. Feteleza zizichitidwa chaka choyamba cha moyo, mtengo kamodzi pa sabata vysokoazotnymi feteleza, wonjezerani ku madzi. Kwambiri kuvala mtengo Adam idzakhala wosanjikiza wabwino wa kuphimbira ku makungwa a mitengo. Monga ntchito kuphimbira udzu, masamba youma, udzu, manyowa, peat. Nthawi zina ulimi wothirira madzi zidzawonjezedwa kwa kulowetsedwa ya namsongole.

Wa tizirombo owopsa kwa Adamu mtengo zimbalangondo slug. Otetezedwa ku izo mwa kuwonjezera kuphimbira spruce kapena paini masingano, thundu makungwa komanso masamba. Mukhoza obsadit mtengo rosemary ndi borage.