Einstein a IQ. Kodi Einstein IQ. Mndandanda wa anthu ophunzira kwambiri pa dziko

Anthu kupenda mzake. Yerekezerani ntchito thupi ndi vuto la zachuma ndi zotheka, koma kuti aone mphamvu maganizo kovuta. Komabe, vuto limeneli wakhala m'deralo: ndi kugwiritsa ntchito iwo (makamaka mabungwe a boma ndi kafukufuku), ndi gulu la ophunzira m'sukulu. Ena khalidwe makhalidwe pang'ono, chifukwa cholinga ziyenera a muyenera kanjedza enieni. Koma bwanji ndi zimene kuyeza nzeru?

Wopambana Alfreda Bine zatsopano kudziyesa French ophunzira

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, French zamaganizo Binet m'malo mwa boma kusiyana mayesero sukuluyi Paris. Inali ntchito mwayi kuti aone luso la ana kuphunzira. Kuonanso zotsatira za Binet anayambitsa koyefishienti imene imasonyeza maganizo chitukuko wophunzira pamwamba kapena m'munsimu zaka thupi. Ngati khumi khumi mwana mavuto, koyefishienti ake anali 110 mayunitsi. Pamene kuwerengetsa zaka maganizo (Pankhaniyi zaka 11) ogaŵikana zaka thupi - zaka 10 - ndi kuchulukitsa ndi 100.

Mipherezero anali okonzeka kotero kuti ana a anachita mayesero onse msinkhu wake, mwachitsanzo, mlingo pafupifupi kwa yearlings anali 100. Ngati wophunzira sakanakhoza kupirira ntchito izi, ndipo osilival ntchito kokha wosazindikira, luso lake chiŵerengero anali zosakwana 100. Mu nkhani iyi, anafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera sukulu.

Chiyambi IQ nzeru quotient ndi chitukuko cha mayesero akuluakulu

The zotsatira za zamaganizo French zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo anatola ndi zamaganizo m'mayiko ena. ulaliki wake kuti adziwe n'zosangalatsa kumva za luso aluntha, Analeredwa monga maziko n'kukafika ku misinkhu yonse. Akuluakulu, njira mawerengedwe kupangidwa ndi mzake, koma lingaliro akanali yemweyo.

Woyamba nzeru lonse akuluakulu analengedwa mu 1939 D. Wexler. IQ (nzeru quotient, IQ) chimasonyeza bwanji munthu weniweni wabwino kwambiri kapena woipa kuposa kuthetsa mavuto aluntha wachibale mlingo pafupifupi. Pakuti pafupifupi anavomera nambala 100. amakhulupirira kuti IQ amapereka amayesa nzeru anthu. Ngati ndi ofanana kwa 90-110, ndiye munthu ali ndi nzeru pafupifupi. Ngati IQ ndi mu osiyanasiyana 120-130, luso anthu pamwamba pafupifupi. Ngati IQ oposa 140 - munthuyo mwapang'ono. Anthu amene ali zotsatira za mayesero kusonyeza zosakwana 70 amaonedwa maganizo kupepera.

The IQ akuti anayamba ndi German zamaganizo Vilgelm Shtern mu 1912. Ndipo kodi mlingo wa IQ mwa anthu otchuka? Andale, abwanamkubwa a limati, asayansi? Mwachitsanzo, kodi Einstein IQ? Izi ndi zimene tikambirana zina.

Eysenck Ayesa - wotchuka kwambiri, koma yolondola kwambiri

Musanayambe mukudziwa zomwe IQ anali nkhani Einstein za mayeso wotchuka kwambiri imene tingadziwire mlingo wake. Munthu woyamba amene anatenga intensively pa chitukuko mayesero muone zotsatira IQ akuluakulu, anali zamaganizo British chiyambi German Hans Eysenck (1916-1997). Ankachititsa kafukufuku, kulemba nkhani ndi mabuku, anapereka nkhani. Asayansi ena amene sagwirizana ndi maganizo ake, koma mayesero Eysenck panthawiyo anali kwambiri bwino mozama ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphunziro osiyanasiyana.

Eysenck Ayesa anatanthauza kwa anthu sekondale ndi apamwamba mu m'badwo kwa zaka 18 mpaka 50. Zolemba malire IQ koyefishienti ndi mayesero Ayzenka ndi mfundo 180.

Aliyense mayeso tichipeza lemba, zithunzi ndi mavuto digito amene njira ndi anafuna kudzera maganizo. Kuwonjezeka kuchulukitsa kwa ntchito. Mayeso tichipeza mafunso 40, yankho la lopatsidwa mphindi 30. Ntchito tinapangidwa kuti athe kufotokoza mawu, masamu ndi zithunzi-okhudza malo luso mayeso. ntchito onse anathana sikuti.

mayesero Eysenck ankagwiritsa ntchito lero, ngakhale pali mayesero analengedwa ndi asayansi ena (D. Wexler, J .. khwangwala, P. Amthauer, R. B. Kettell.) Ndipo kupereka ziyenera molondola mlingo wa nzeru. Koma onse ali ntchito zambiri tima. Single muyezo mayeso IQ pa mphindi kulibe. Ndipo zimene Einstein a IQ mayeso Eysenck pa? Posakhalitsa inu mukudziwa za izo.

Ubale pakati pa IQ ndi ntchito

Zamaganizo phunziro kuyezetsa kwambiri anthu m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndipo analandira zotsatira ndithu kuyembekezera. Mtengo avareji IQ mwa antchito chizolowezi ndi wofanana ndi antchito 87. Rural ndi antchito theka-aluso ndi IQ 92. Mu ogwira ntchito, amalonda, antchito aluso ndi akapitawo IQ m'dera la mfundo 101. Zosintha ndi akuluakulu apeze mfundo 104. Anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba IQ mfundo 114, kuchokera ofuna ukufika 125.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kufunika avareji mlingo wa nzeru m'gulu la nkhani. Iwo samadzinenera kuti alimi sangapeze munthu ndi IQ mfundo 110, ndipo padzakhala anthu ndi chiŵerengero 90 mwa ophunzira a anayambitsa.

Ndipo zimene chithunzi anali wasayansi Eynshteyn Albert? IQ chiyenera kukhalira, malinga ndi mfundo zakumwamba osati zosakwana 125. Monga tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho la funso waukulu.

Mlingo IQ wa Einstein ndi zithunzi zina za mbiri yakale

Mlengi wa chiphunzitso chapadera cha relativity Albert Eynshteyn, mwina wotchuka kwambiri wasayansi nthawi yathu. Anthu ambiri amene kudziwa za izo, talingalirani Iye ndi wanzeru. Ndiye kodi Einstein IQ?

Ndi nthawi ya imfa yake, kuphunzira pa mawerengedwe a IQ ayamba okha patsogolo, ndi mayesero Eysenck Einstein chiyani sudzatha. Koma asayansi ndimakonda tiyankhe funso limeneli, ndipo iwo anabwera ndi njira zotsalira za potaya nzeru. Mu njira Swenson ndi Kerin Mwachitsanzo, kusanthula khalidwe ndi mawu chabe. IQ Einstein a mayeso anasonyeza zotsatira zidzasintha. Pakuti kuwerengetsera zonse zinaoneka kuti kwambiri wasayansi IQ zosachepera 160, kapena ngakhale onse 200. The kufala chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana za kuwunika ndi zosiyana deta athandizira. Aliyense kafukufuku kuteteza njira zake ndi zotsatira. Palibe kugwirizana pa nkhani izi.

IQ mlingo wa kanjedza zina za mbiri yakale

Ameneyo imawunikidwa kungotchula nzeru ya kanjedza zina za mbiri yakale. Mu nzeru zapamwamba za Benedict Spinoza a IQ anali mfundo 175, kuchokera Blaise Pascal - 171 Isaac Newton - 190 Leonardo da Vinci - 180 Charles Darwin - 165. Mungapeze deta ndi zithunzi zina za sayansi ndi ndale za m'mbuyomu. Funso ndi chochita ndi zambiri pa ... Einstein yekha amantha kwambiri zokhuza kuthekera chaka manambala nzeru anthu.

Anthu ndi IQ apamwamba

M'dziko pali kalabu Mensa International, limene kutenga anthu ndi IQ mkulu. Munthu aliyense akhoza kutenga mayesero, pamaso pa mlingo mkulu wa IQ, kuti anatengera mu chibonga ichi. Pakali pano, gululi ali oposa 100 zikwi. Anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Ena mwa iwo ndi asayansi, akatswiri a zojambulajambula, andale, ophunzira, madalaivala.

Mitengo apamwamba awa:

• Terence Tao (masamu, Australia, ndi IQ 230).
• Marilyn vos Savant (mtolankhani, ndi US, ndi IQ 228).
• Christopher Hirata (Katswiri, USA, ndi IQ 225).
• Kim Ung-Yong (masamu, Korea South, ndi IQ 210).

Ambiri mwa anthu otchuka mu dziko mulinso IQ mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, anayambitsa bungweli "Microsoft" Paulo Allen ndi Bill Geyts ndi IQ a 170 ndi 160, motero. Mu A. Schwarzenegger IQ 135 mchipembedzo pulezidenti Bill Clinton ali IQ 137. Brad Pitt a IQ 119 Angelina Jolie - 118.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutchuka ali anthu ndi nzeru pafupifupi. Apa eni IQ otsika amene ali kudziwidwa komanso kukondedwa:

• Bryus Uillis - American wosewera, IQ = 101.
• Britni Spirs - American Pop woimba, IQ = 98.
• Muhammad Ali - American ankhonya, IQ = 78.
• Sylvester Stallone - American wosewera, screenwriter ndi wotsogolera, IQ = 54.

Kodi malingana anaulula maphunziro maganizo a nzeru m'magulu osiyana anthu

• Intelligence kusiyana mwachangu ubwana ndi unyamata nufikira pachimake za 26 zaka. M'tsogolo, ikhala pa mlingo wofanana kapena kugwa. Koma ndi khalidwe lamanja ndi zonse auka workouts IQ.
• Pamlingo waukulu wotsimikiza ndi makhalidwe majini a IQ (pafupifupi 80%), koma zikhalidwe za moyo, makamaka ana, kusokoneza kufunika kwake.
• Pali kugwirizana pakati pa mtengo wa IQ anthu mu dziko ndi zinthu zake zachuma, chitukuko mabungwe demokalase ndi achipembedzo.
• Upandu zambiri wachita anthu ndi IQ 70-90, ndi chithunzi ichi sikudalira mpikisano.
• zakudya m'thupi ana kumachepetsa IQ. Kupanda ayodini ndi chamba ntchito komanso m'munsi IQ. Kuchepa akhoza kufika mfundo 10-12.
• Oyamwitsa mwana bwino mlingo wake wa nzeru.
• Anthu ndi mkulu IQ apamwamba moyo amayembekezeka, iwo ndi zokayikitsa kudwala.
• Childs, anthu okongola a IQ apamwamba.

Kodi nzeru kutenga mayeso

Ngakhale kuposa zaka, maphunziro a nzeru, asayansi sizinawakhudze kuuzidwa, kodi nzeru ndi mmene kuyeza bwino. A tanthauzo ambiri a nzeru kutha kwa zinthu mwanzeru ndiponso kulimbana ndi mavuto a moyo, monga zamaganizo kwambiri, koma amayamba kusemphana maganizo. Choncho, ambiri onse IQ tiyenera kuziganizira zoyerekeza, zomwe zimaonetsa umunthu chabe mbali. Inu tsopano mukudziwa, kodi IQ wa Einstein ndi zina umunthu wotchuka. Tengani mayeso akadali ofunika aliyense. Ndipo kodi club Mensa mayiko?