Chipululu ndi chiyani? Zimayambitsa chipululu. Kodi chipululu zikuchitika?

Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana akhala wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa nthaka yachonde padziko lathuli ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Malinga kuwerengetsera kuyambirira, asayansi, pa atumwi wotsiriza, kota ya malo oyenera processing ali kunja kwa dongosolo. M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene chipululu, ndipo zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi yaikulu topezeka padziko lonse.

lingaliro ambiri

Lingaliro la "chipululu" ali ofanana matanthauzo angapo. Makamaka, limatchedwanso chipululu, syndrome inapululuka ndi kupata mapangidwe zipululu. Pansi zodabwitsazi amatanthauza dziko ndondomeko kudzitsitsa amenewa amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Zimayambitsa waukulu chipululu, amene allocated asayansi - ndi zochita za anthu ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'madera ena a dziko pali m'madera mmene chilengedwe ofanana nthando. Chaka chifukwa vutoli mu dziko zotayika za miliyoni khumi mahekitala wa nthaka yachonde. Komanso, asayansi padziko lonse ndi umboni wina kupitilira zonse kukuchititsa zimenezi.

mavuto kuzindikira

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anthu anazindikira kuopsa kwa vuto nayamba kulankhula za zimene chipululu, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza. Chifukwa anali chilala mu African zone chilengedwe cha ku inapululuka, zomwe zachititsa kuti njala zoopsa m'chigawochi. Motero, mu 1977 mu Nairobi (likulu la Kenya) pansi pa mothandizidwa msonkhano UN unachitikira, mfundo yaikulu amene anali kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa chachikulu ndi miyeso kulimbana Kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

The mitundu ikuluikulu za phukusi la anthu

Monga taonera, pali zimayambitsa zikuluzikulu ziwiri chipululu - zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zochita za anthu. Ngakhale oyamba, anthu sangathe bwanji mu njira iliyonse, ndiye zinthu angathe bwino kukuchitika chifukwa choti wachiwiri. Ntchito ambiri chopatsa mapangidwe pang'onopang'ono kwa zipululu, ndi odyetserako, ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo zopanda nzeru olimapo, ndiponso kudula mitengo ikuluikulu mu zigawo louma dzikoli.

ziweto

Pa msonkhano UN, asayansi tatchulazi anazindikira agwirizana kuti kudya zomera ndi ziweto ndi mtundu ambiri alowererepo anthu mu chikhalidwe, zikubweretsa chipululu. Pankhaniyi, amatanthauza chakuti tsopano, komanso zaka zoposa makumi atatu zapitazo, ziweto zinkapezeka nyama pa unit wa dziko m'madera louma ndi kwambiri overpriced. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti zomera thins mosalekeza, ndi nthaka ndi anamasuka. Izi zimachititsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomera zikule ndi chipululu.

Zilizonse ntchito olimapo

Chinthu Ichi ndi wachiwiri kukula ndi chotupa chija. Komanso mwapadera, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi zosangalatsa dziko, komanso dziko akulima, ili pa malo otsetsereka, imbaenda kuchuluka kukokoloka ndi kuchepetsa zomera chivundikirocho. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa cha ntchito mosadziletsa mankhwala, amene amapangidwa chifukwa fetereza nthaka. Kuwonjezera pa iwo katundu ulimi makina compacts dothi, chifukwa mu imfa amakhala mitundu zothandiza zamoyo (mwachitsanzo,, nyongolotsi).

Nkhalangozi

Mbali ina ya ntchito anthu yopita ku inapululuka Syndrome, anayamba misa kudula mitengo. Malo ambiri kumene chipululu Pachifukwa chimenechi, akhala kuli anthu African dera, imene nthawi yathu nkhuni n'chofunika mphamvu gwero. Iwo chimodzi cha zigawo kwambiri louma la dziko lathuli. chakuti anamuuza m'deralo mu nkhuni Kutentha ndi kumanga komanso nkhalango kuonjezera kuchuluka olimapo, zinachititsa zikamera kuno izi vuto lonse.

chinthu zachilengedwe

Kuwonjezera zochita za anthu, pali imfa yachibadwa chipululu. Mchikakamizo cha kukokoloka mphepo, kuchepetsa nthaka amenewa ndi malumikizidwe, komanso chifukwa madzi ankatenthetsa, icho m'kati. Komanso, mwapang'onopang'ono mapangidwe chipululu zimakhudza kusinthasintha chibadwidwe mvula, malinga ajombera kumathandiza kuti chitukuko, komanso chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi zoopsa.

Impact pa dziko

Akulankhula za chiyani chipululu, osanenapo amadza zake zoipa pa chitukuko zamalonda m'mayiko ambiri. M'mbuyomu, akuluakulu a maphunziro Bank World akhala akufufuza limodzi mwa mayiko amene ankakhala mu gawo la zachilengedwe inapululuka nthambi. Zotsatira awo anasonyeza kuti kuchepa mu kuchuluka kwa zachilengedwe kwabweretsa kuchepetsa GDP ake peresenti makumi awiri. Malinga n'kunena kwa buku lina, chiwerengero pachaka kuchuluka kwa ndalama, popeza mulandira zochepa boma, akudwala vuto la dongosolo la madola US biliyoni 42. Zotsatirapo mufunika chipululu wakhala zikamera zonse nkhondo padziko lonse chifukwa kuphwanya nzika za mayiko malire oyandikana pofunafuna madzi ndi chakudya.

Mphamvu anthu

chipululu malo ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri n'kumenenso, komanso mndandanda wa mbewu osauka. topezeka awo chaka chilichonse poipa angathe kukwaniritsa zofunika anthu. Komanso, madera anaonekera m'dera la kukopa kwake, anakhala kuwonjezeka khalidwe chiwerengero cha chimphepo chifukwa cha zomwe ndi chitukuko cha m'deralo matenda diso, chifuwa ndi matenda kupuma.

Zonsezi, nayenso akhoza siziwoneka zimawononga anthu okhala osati malo amenewa komanso kunja iwo. Mfundo ndi kuti inapululuka Syndrome akutitsogolera kuti kuwonongeka mu khalidwe la madzi akumwa, siltation wa Madamu wogwila, komanso kulimbitsa m'dambo mu nyanja ndi mitsinje. Komanso makampani amadwala monga zakudya. Against maziko a kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu onse padziko lapansi kuti akhoza kuchita njala kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

kuthana

Akulankhula za chiyani chipululu, tisaiwale kuti kuthana ndi vuto ili ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Kuthana ndi zikamera wa inapululuka Syndrome kuchitapo osiyanasiyana miyeso, womwenso palokha chuma, ulimi, nyengo, zandale ndiponso mbali.

Chimodzi mwa zingamuthandize ndi kukambirana njira kuthetsa vutoli imatengedwa kuti chodzala mitengo olimapo. Izi amachepetsa chitukuko cha kukokoloka mphepo ndi kuchepetsa evaporation cha chinyezi nthaka. Komanso, pali miyeso m'dera kusintha zinthu. imathandiza imatengedwa yomanga mpanda wa dongo kapena miyala mozungulira minda ndi zomera chakudya. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa masentimita 30-40 adzakhala okwanira kuti kuzengereza ndi mpweya. Chofunika, anthu a kumeneku anali osachepera kudziwa za posamalira madamu izi achilendo.

mabvuto amene angadze

Kufotokoza, tiyenera kuona kuti nkhani ngati chipululu, mitsuko kulimbana ndi momwe mungapewere izo posachedwapa ayamba kukhala cholinga chachikulu cha misonkhano yosiyanasiyana bungwe la United Nations. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuwononga nthaka lingathe bwanji pafupifupi biliyoni anthu pa dziko, ndipo limodzi la magawo atatu a dziko lonse alipo ulimi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu Africa, Australia, Asia South, komanso m'madera ena a kum'mwera kwa Ulaya.