Natural Earth zone

Natural m'madera - ndi zina za dziko lapansili, lomwe kusiyana kwambiri ku peculiarity zina zachilengedwe, makamaka maonekedwe. Chigawo otere ankachita kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo akhoza kusonyeza zachilengedwe ndi malo regionalization.

Kunena mwachidule, malo achilengedwe - malowa, maonekedwe a nyama ndi zomera ndi mosamalitsa kumatanthauza ndi sizikuwoneka china chilichonse. Apachiyambi khalidwe aliyense wa iwo, ndi kuoneka bwino ndipo walola mitundu ina ya zomera kapena zinyama malinga ndi madera amene angathe kukula kapena moyo.

malo achilengedwe amazindikiridwa mosavuta chifukwa cha kusintha chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wamphamvu zomera. Kuti zimasonyeza bwinobwino komwe malekezero ndi achokera lotsatira.

Kupulumuka zikhalidwe za mitundu ina ya mitengo, zitsamba, tchire anatsimikiza makhalidwe wapadera nyengo kuti kusamalira malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe. Pakuti aliyense wa awa munthu zimaonetsa khalidwe chifukwa mvula osiyana, chinyezi ndi kutentha mpweya.

malo achilengedwe ali osiyanasiyana mbali ina ya dziko akhoza mwankhanza yotentha dzuwa ndi zomera kukhala zikusowa, komanso nyama zakutchire, ndi zina - Madzi oundana ndi konse kusungunuka chisanu. Kusiyana ndi kuposa zoonekeratu. Komabe, mu chilengedwe, chirichonse chiri bwino ndi mgwirizano kusintha awa si lakuthwa.

malo achilengedwe a dziko ndi: m'chipululu Arctic ndi Titafika pamalo, nayonso ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, steppe ndi nkhalango subtropical, ndi Mediterranean zone ndi yamvula nkhalango, louma chipululu, theka chipululu ndi louma steppe. Pakhale theka-louma chipululu, busa m'tchire, zake savannah, youma ndi chinyezi nkhalango zotentha, Alps Titafika pamalo nkhalango phiri.

Zochita za malo achilengedwe limafotokoza mbali zonse nyengo amene chibadidwe iwo. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri chachinsinsi ndipo ndigwira pang'ono kuphunzira m'dera la Arctic ndi Antarctic ayezi zipululu nkhanza, komanso malo zochepa nkhanza nyengo - Titafika pamalo, ali mu Antarctic ndi mabacteria Arctic.

Kozizira mpweya kutentha ndi otsika mpweya ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, dera lonse ali ndi ayezi, kokha Moss ndi ndere zomera.

Titafika pamalo okwezeka chinyezi, mphepo yamphamvu, nyanja zambiri ndi m'madambo, ndi nthaka ndi madzi oundana koma kwenikweni. The peculiarity wa dera - ndi treeless, komanso Moss ndi ndere chivundikirocho. Chikhalidwe dera limeneli ndi osauka kwambiri ndipo wonyong'onya.

Khalidwe mabacteria zachilengedwe akuphatikizapo osati kokha kufotokoza kwake, komanso amalola kusintha yosalala, chitsanzo cha zomwe angathe kutumikira Titafika pamalo ndi woodland. Pa amenewa, pangakhale nyama ndi zomera ankaikira madera zoyandikana.

malo achilengedwe a dziko kuwululidwa mu ulemerero wake wonse m'dera nkhalango mu dera la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kumene ufumu weniweni wa deciduous ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Nthawi anapeza mitengo monga thundu linden, phulusa, mumamera mapulo. Chilimwe mu malo awa ofunda zokwanira 20 ° C, mwaoneka yozizira kwa -50 ° C ndi chinyezi mkulu.

The nkhalango-steppe akhoza otchedwa zachilengedwe zone kusintha, limene lili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. M'dera limeneli, munthu angaone kusinthana kwa nkhalango coniferous ndi steppes, kuchuluka kwa udzu wautali zimene gwero bwino mu United States ndi Canada.

Zoni steppe lili kumpoto kotentha zone Hrs, palibe nkhalango, ndi dera yokutidwa ndi udzu, koma madzi si kokwanira. Zinthu mitengo kukula kokha mu zigwa mtsinje. Nthaka - manyowa, zimene amene kwambiri ntchito mwa munthu.

M'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu ali mabacteria zotsatirazi: kotentha, otentha. Mvula zimasowa. Mbali zimenezi yodziwika ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndi wosaperewera wa nyama ndi zomera kulunjika. Pali zipululu zosiyana kwambiri: mchenga, saline, miyala, dongo.

Panopa, asayansi kuti chipululu akugwirizira oposa 16.5 sq. Km (kupatulapo Antarctica), ndi 11% ya padziko dziko. C. Antarctica malowa ali oposa 20%. Grass m'chipululu zochepa nthaka underdeveloped, nthawi zina pamakhala oases.

Mwina zosowa kwambiri ndi nkhalango zotentha. Iwo alibe kusiyana nyengo mu nyengo ndi mitengo alibe mphete kukula. Ndi paradaiso weniweni ndi zomera malo wokongola kwa ofufuza zinyama.