French wandale Blyum Leon: yonena ndi chithunzi

French wandale Leon Blum yodziwika ndi osakaniza French wakutemwa mwa iwo okha azimvetsa chiphunzitso Zionist. Nthawi zina akuwonetseredwa mu anthu masiku ano, odana ndi Ayuda mphamvu kukonzanso ndikuganiza za nduna yaikulu kale French.

Andre Leon Blum, kanthawi yonena

Place ya kubadwa kwa mtsogoleri tsogolo yaikulu ya gulu ntchito - Paris. Tsiku lobadwa - 09.04.1872, deti la imfa - 30/03/1950 Mr.

Bambo ake anali munthu wolemera Alsatian amalonda, opanga kubala silika maliboni.

Blyum Leon anaphunzitsidwa choyamba mu masukulu mkulu wa Henry IV ndi Karla Velikogo, ndiye maphunziro Ecole Normale Supérieure ndi a University of Paris, kumene maphunziro a zamalamulo. Iye anaphunzira chabwino.

Dreyfus chimamulimbikitsa kuchita zandale.

Popeza 1902, iye anadzakhala membala wa Socialist Party.

Mu 1919 ku Paris anamusankha kuti National Assembly.

Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anayesera kuti kukopa pa French zokambirana kuti bungwe la Ayuda nyumba dziko mu madera Palestina.

ndale

Kumayambiriro 1920, Blyum Leon anawadzudzula wa ulimi October ndi ulamuliro wa proletariat lapansi. Posachedwapa kumbali ya zisinthe anapanga French Communist Party mu Russia, zomwe anagwirizana "L'Humanite".

Othandiza Blum, akuikidwa ochepa, inakonzedwa mu masiku French Socialist Party.

Monga Marxist, Blyum Leon sanafune kukhala mbali ya "bourgeois" maboma.

Iye chifundo ndi Zionism, ndipo pamene Haim Veytsman anamuitana kuti Agency Ayuda, analowa mamembala ake kuyambira 1929.

Popeza 1936, Blyum Leon analowa Mgwirizano kumanzere, imene kenako anatuluka odana ndi lopondereza Popular Front, analandira mavoti ambiri mavoti pachisankho chotsatila.

Monga Nduna

06.04.1936 Bambo Leon Blum, amene yonena ndi kusanduka kuchokera nthawi imeneyi ndi bwino zedi, anatenga monga Nduna ya France.

Iye mitu ofesi ya boma anatengera malamulo angapo a chikhalidwe chikhalidwe. Potsiriza anavomereza 40 ola ntchito sabata, kutumikiridwa limagwirira analipira tchuthi kompyuta. Aarabu Algeria, France ndi ufulu wofanana. ndi nationalization wa Bank of France ndi makampani asilikali unachitikira.

Amawatenga boma la pulogalamu Blum-amatanthauza kusintha inayambitsa zionetsero ku mabwalo mafakitale kuti anakana kugwirizana ndi nduna.

Komanso, kwapakati pa-Mgwirizano itakula kusemphana kulimbikitsa Spanish Republicans kutsutsa ulamuliro wa Nazi. Nduna ya malamulo a si kuwasokoneza wakhala akufuna, chimene chakhala inalengeza otsutsa monga chilolezo kwa Fascism.

21/06/1937 Russian yaikulu anali tendered yosiya wake. Izi zinachitika pambuyo parliamentarians anakana mwatsatanetsatane kuti atchule lamulo kupereka nduna mphamvu mwadzidzidzi kuchita miyeso kuyeza m'munda wa zachuma.

Pre-nkhondo nthawi ndi ntchito ya France

Atatembenuka, ndi Popular Front boma Leon Blyum, wandale ndi zambiri zothandiza anali pa positi nduna yaikulu Wachiwiri, namgwira ndi 29.06.1937 mpaka 18.01.1938, ndi

Kuyambira 13,03. pa 10.04.1938, iye anali mtumiki zachuma.

Pambuyo ntchito ya France mu 1940, Blum anasiya dziko. Pa Natssobraniya convocation mu Vichy anali mmodzi omwe adzaponye chisanko 80 anatsutsa kupereka ulamuliro Petain wankhanza.

Vichy boma Blum anapezeka wolakwa pa chiyambi cha nkhondo, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zinapatsidwa kwa bwalo.

Mu September 1940 anamumanga ndipo mu 1942 pamodzi ndi andale ena a Republic Chachitatu kuimbidwa mlandu. Izi mayesero amasonyeza wotchedwa "Riomskim", anali umalimbana "kukhazikitsidwa ndi kupezrkha ndi anthu wolakwa kugonjetsedwa kwa France."

Mu 1943, Per Laval analamula anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo Blum kuti Germany, kumene iye anayikidwa mu msasa wa chibalo Buchenwald. Zinangochitika mwamwayi anakhala moyo.

m'bale wake René Blum sikudali kutero mwayi, adadza ku Auschwitz kumwalira.

M'chaka cha 1945, Leona Blyuma m'ndendeyo anamasulidwa ndi America.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Nditabwerera ku France, Blum membala wa boma wogwirizira wa de Gaulle. Iye anakhala nawo zokambirana ndi America pa nkhani ya ngongole yaikulu ku France.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 16.12.1946 mpaka 01.22.1947, ndi Blum anatumikira monga wapampando wa Provisional boma.

Mu 1947, Assembly General UN kukambirana za tsogolo la dziko la Isiraeli. Blum anakhala kwambiri khama kuti boma French waganiza kuvota kuthana ndi zomwe kwa kugawa la Palestine kulenga pa m'gawo lake la maphunziro Ayuda boma.

Mu 1948, Leon Blum, chithunzi cha amene angapezeke mu nyuzipepala ambiri, anatsogolera nthumwi French ku UN. Kuyambira 28,07 pa 05.09.1948, iye anali kazembe nduna yaikulu.

30.03.1950 Bambo Blum anafa m'tauni ya Jouy-en-Josas (Yvelines dipatimenti).

biographies Phunziro Blum

Wambiri Blum anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi Pierre Birnbaum - pulofesa pa Sorbonne, ndi katswiri wa mbiri ya Ayuda France.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tinakhala zolinga ziwiri. Wolemba anayesa kupeza kodi tanthauzo la munthu Leona Blyuma mbiri ya France. Pamodzi ndi izi Birnbaum anasonyeza kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe kaonedwe ndale Blum anali Myuda.

A amadza yaikulu maganizo a Blum anali Dreyfus chibwenzi. Iye anali kufuna moyo, kuti ndale ziyenera kuthetsa mavuto kwa munthu weniweni, ndipo ndiye yekha kuganizira mmene kuthetsa mavuto chikhalidwe ambiri.

Malinga Birnbaum, mofulumira ntchito ndale Blum anali chifukwa cha luso lake n'nganzeru zapamwamba, amene bwinobwino pamodzi ndi mphamvu kukula maganizo chikhalidwe ya phiko kumanzere.

Mwakhama kulankhula thandizo Dreyfus womkanikizawo, Blum anatha kukonza dzina la iyemwini. Pambuyo pake, iye limodzi ndi gulu zokomera, ataima pafupi ndi mtsogoleri wa Socialist Jean Jaures. Iye anatha kukhala theorist kutsogolera mfundo Marxist.

Blum ndi Jaures ankakhulupirira kuti ufulu la munthu yemwe angatetezedwe ngati kuli kotheka kokha sosholisimu. Malinga ndi iwo, osauka, sankhani kuchokera akusowa dongosolo zokomera, adzatha kutenga nawo mbali pa njira kasamalidwe boma.

realpolitik

Kamodzi msilikali wa parliamentarians, Blum anatha kusonyeza osati monga chipembedzo cha Marxist. Iye sanali kulandira akutulukira Soviet boma. Kumayambiriro a 1920, anawauza mu nkhani zake zoopsa kugonjetsa mphamvu ndi Bolsheviks.

Iye zikuchepa anatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mantha misa osati monga kutetezela Zachitetezo, komanso chida chachikulu cha boma.

Kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi French Social Democrats anataya kutchuka kwawo, ndi Party Communist M'malo mwake, kwambiri analimbitsa ake. Inafotokoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri amaganiza kwambiri bwino.

Kuti mupewe anaopsezedwa mphamvu ya kudzanja mapiko, Blum anali kugonjetsa antipathy alipo kwa achikomyunizimu.

Premiership anatha kutenga pokhapokha Socialists ndi wa Chikomyunizimu anakwanitsa kuphatikiza mu dongosolo lotchedwa "Front anthu".