Kodi IQ pafupifupi?

Tonsefe ndife osiyana. kusiyana ndi akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe, maonekedwe ndi maganizo ndipo, ndithudi, mwa nzeru. Mayiko chizindikiro cha mlingo wa kukula m'nzeru ndi IQ. Mfundo imeneyi unayamba mu 1912 ndi Stern - asayansi ku Germany. Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri pafupifupi IQ, ndi ochepa - mkulu kapena otsika. Pachifukwa ichi, m'dziko analibe luso asayansi kuposa, nkuti, clerks ofesi.

The IQ avareji 100 mfundo. Komabe, mfundo kuchokera pa 90 mpaka 110 saloledwa mlingo. IQ anatsimikiza ndi ntchito yapadera mayeso. ntchito yawo wapatsidwa muyezo winawake wa nthawi. Tikumbukenso Komabe, chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa nzeru za anthu achititsa kuti chilengedwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, nchifukwa chake zotsatira za mayesero osiyana ndi mzake ndi mmodzi yemweyo siyana kwambiri.

Iwo anaona kuti ntchito mobwerezabwereza ntchito kwa enaake a nzeru kenako akhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mayankho olondola, njira ndi liwiro la, motero, zosonyezera yokha. Musanayambe fufuzani IQ, ndi bwino kuthetsa mavuto ena lililonse: pambuyo pa zonse, ali ndi makhalidwe ena, ndipo munthu wosadziwa kudzakhala kovuta kuthana nawo pa tiyese choyamba.

Gans Ayzenk ndi wolemba mayeso odziwika ndi otchuka. Malinga ndi dongosolo lake, kudziwa mlingo wa nzeru, IQ pazipita akhoza musalumphe mfundo 180. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti molondola kwambiri za zotsatira akamagwira ofufuza ena amagwira, kuphatikizapo Cattell, Wexler ndi khwangwala.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi IQ ambiri ku dziko lero kawirikawiri mfundo oposa 90, ngakhale Choncho mtengo uwu ndi zachilendo kwa achinyamata zaka 14-15. Ena deta bwanji kuti mtengo IQ, nkuti, ophunzira amene anamaliza maphunziro makoleji American ali pafupi 115 mfundo. Ndipo, ngakhale stereotype okhazikika bwino anthu a ku America makamaka amene ali si anzeru kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma la IQ avareji Russia - 113 mfundo.

Mlingo wotsikitsitsa nzeru okhala Australia (kupatulapo Botswana). Koma IQ pazipita olembedwa Japan, Korea ndi China. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, makamaka poganizira za mlingo wa chitukuko kusintha sayansi ndi luso m'mayikowa. Kafukufuku Richard Lynn anaphunzira mlingo wa nzeru si mwa mafuko, ndi pakati pa mitundu payekha. Choncho, kunena kuti Australia - anthu ambiri opusa - chopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa anthu zakwawoko pali za 2.5%, pamene mu mayiko a kummawa, chithunzi ndi 70%.

Inatsimikizira kuti IQ amakhudza chibadwa. Komanso, zotsatira za yopimira imene mlingo wa nzeru anatsimikiza, ndipo amadalira chilengedwe.

Ndi zachilendo ndithu, koma monga maphunziro, kuyamwitsa kuli ndi ubwino onse pa IQ mwanayo, komanso pa mlingo wa mayi.

Ambiri tinganene kuti anthu ambiri zingakhudze mlingo wa nzeru zawo kudzera zonse m'maganizo, kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi moyo wathanzi.