Nsomba Aquarium mpira (tetraodon). Chakupha nsomba mbale: ikulongosola za mtundu wa

Wotchuka nsomba mpira ndi wochokera Chimaleya Archipelago, Gombe Indian, Ceylon, ndi Philippines ndi Indonesia. moyo uno m'madzi imatchedwanso pansi mayina sharotel, tetraodon, puffer, puffer, nsomba, galu, toby ndi nsomba imfa. Chidwi munthu uyu mu nthawi zoopsa akhoza zingakweze mpira kwa mdani ngati lalikulu chinthu chokwanira ndi kumupangitsa iye kuleka lingaliro kudya kwa nthumwi za unyolo chakudya. Zikomo kuti luso limeneli, sharotel nalo dzina lake.

deta Buku

Nsomba mpira wa banja la dongosolo Tetraodontidate srostno-chibwano. Otsiriza, nayenso, umatheka Perciformes wakale. Chibwenzi, zintchito za banja ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Choncho, sharotel Chingolopiyo amakhala Amazon, nyalugwe tetraodon ndi yokhazikika ya malire apansi pa Congo Mtsinje. Motley sharotel amakhala ku madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja South East Asia. Nthawi zina za mpira nsomba zimapezeka ngakhale mitsinje ya South Primorye.

Pakati pa zamoyo izi chodabwitsa ndi atumiki onse ndi zimphona. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba mpira Boulenger ukufika masentimita 120, ndi zochepa tetraodon Fahaka nthawi 20 -. Okwana masentimita 6 mitundu yonse yodziwika ndi kupanda fupa chipolopolo thupi ndi amphamvu spines chipsyepsye. Koma iwo angathe zingakweze ngati chibaluni. Nsomba ndi kwenikweni ali mpira mawonekedwe. Kuti ndi chifukwa mpweya kapena madzi odzazidwa matumba mpweya. Izi akuonekera bwino mu chithunzi pamwambapa nkhaniyi. Nsomba mpira zikhoza kusungidwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Pali 10 mitundu tetraodonov, amene zimaŵetedwa aquarists.

Zilombozi oseketsa

Akuti anthu a nyanja, ngakhale kuwoneka clumsiness, mafoni kwambiri ndi kuuluka. Mu kusuntha amatikumbutsa nsomba mofulumira imagwedeza mapiko a njuchi, zomwe chisanu mu mlengalenga pa duwa. Juveniles mtendere ndithu, nthawi zambiri kusonkhana nkhosa, koma msinkhu, makhalidwe awo amasintha kwambiri, ndipo adzakhala ankakangana ndi mwamakani. Zilombozi oseketsa ndi lolankhulalankhula zokwawa maso ndi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi detachment wa chetyrehzubyh m'madzi. Iwo ndi okudya yabwino ya nkhono, amene inu mukhoza kulingalira. Yabwino kwambiri luso nsomba mpira chofunika kwa kapangidwe wapadera wa nsagwada ndi thupi. Ndithu mofulumira ndi nimbly iye timataira zipsepse pectoral, kuyandikira wovulalayo wake. Ndiyeno poyamba kupanga mwayi akusowa ang'ono ake, koma zida ndi kuphwanyidwa anayi wapadera mbale pakamwa. Sharotel ali nsagwada amphamvu kwambiri, anaikira onongani mollusk zipolopolo olimba. Makutu a nsomba ndi kuchepetsedwa ming'alu ndi mabowo awiri pafupi ndi zipsepse pectoral. Chifukwa kapangidwe ka zipsepse ndi, sharotel akhoza zinasintha malangizo ngakhale kubwerera ndi kukangamira pa malopo. Mamba kuphimba thupi, ndi pamwamba lakuthwa, amatikumbutsa munga lapansi.

Chakupha nsomba mpira

Musculature angelo amenewa, makamaka zam'mimba awo ndi gonads, muli tetradoksiny poizoni. Koma thumba losunga mazira ena toyesa amene ali pafupi ndi gombe la Japan, muli poyizoni kwambiri poizoni wotchedwa "puffer". Chili pa malo mitsempha ndi dongosolo mtima. Asayansi apeza kuti mtembo nsomba sangabereke poizoni. Zimakhala poizoni chifukwa chakudya chawo, womwenso chakupha starfish ndi nkhono. Ngati puffer kuyambira kubadwa adzakhala kutsatira "chakudya zakudya", izo mwangwiro otetezeka anthu mowa. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi mbale nsomba zosowa adzautaya awo "sharpness". Chifukwa ife tonse tikudziwa kuti m'chaka, pamene kwambiri chakupha puffer, foodies okonzeka kulipira chakudya chokoma ichi ndi ofuna kugula apamwamba.

mbale woopsa

Puffer nsomba ndi mtengo ndi woopsa kwambiri Japanese zakudya. Komanso, ali m'gulu la zakudya wamkulu kudziwika kwa anthu. apeza archeological kusonyeza kuti anadya okhala m'zilumba Japanese kale nthawi yathu ino. Tetrodotoxin - ndi poizoni - opezeka mazira, mkaka, chiwindi, khungu, kumaliseche. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi zochita za wothandizila mitsempha. Ndi zoopsa kuposa cyanide nthawi 1200. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri poizoni izi kuti motsutsa izo palibe yothetsera. Mwini odyera, wokhumba menyu ake anali mbale ku nsomba ayenera kupereka saninspektsii amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri za zinthu yosungirako fugue. Kudula Puffer ndi luso lapadera lomwe likusowa nthawi yaitali kuphunzira. Mu Japan, kuyambira 1598, lamulo obliging oyang'anira zophika amene mukufuna kuphika fugu, kulandira chilolezo boma. Kuchita izi, inu ndidzadutsa mayeso awiri, wina wolembedwa ndi othandiza ena. Pafupi firii kotala ofuna inathetsedwa mu oyamba, nthawi yotsiriza phungu ayenera kudya iwo kuphika chakudya. Mtengo gawo chakudya siyana pakati pa madola 100-500.

Avomere extremals

Gourmets amene ayesa nsomba, kufotokoza maganizo ake motere: Pamene ntchito masikono yoweyula, amene zimandiwumitsa mbali yoyamba, ndiyeno manja, ndiye kusiya kugwira ntchito chibwano. Mmenemonso, amasamukira yekha maso ake. Patapita nthawi pang'ono ka nthawi zonse wayamba moyo, kumbuyo wosalankhula, atayamba kusuntha manja ndi miyendo yake. asilikaliwo Japanese ndikukhulupirira kuti achire ku moyo ndi apotheosis kukongola. puffer nsomba zimathandiza munthu kukhudza kumvetsa Japanese wangwiro ndi masoka, ngakhale kumbuyo.

Nsomba Mpira: Aquarium zosowa

Kumiza tetraodony moyo kum'mwera kwa India mu nyanja ndi mitsinje ndi bottoms mchenga kapena matope. Kwa zolengedwa ziribe kanthu momwe chokongoletsedwa Aquarium, Chofunika kwambiri, kuti panali snags ndi zomera Kasungu, mungapezeko kubisa. Chifukwa kuchepa uyu wa mokwiya intraspecific. Nkofunika mu kuswana nsomba ngati pang'ono m'malo madzi. Izi zichitike nthawi zonse. Akatswiri amalangiza amchereze mu Aquarium, chimene chimachititsa malita 20, atatu tetraodonov. Iwo kudya nsomba, nkhono, nyongolotsi, ngale, osati kunyoza, ndipo chakudya chapadera monga moyo ndi mazira. Koma chakudya youma iwo kudya monyinyirika. The Aquarium puffers kusunga tsiku lililonse. Amadzuka m'bandakucha kapena pamene kuyatsa lapansi. Ndiye trapeznichayut ndi anayala pa Aquarium kwa malonda awo. Madzulo, iwo amayamba kukhala ndi chidwi zomwe zikuchitika. Pofika madzulo, kukonzekera bedi. Pakuti spawning kulengeza ntchito mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi atatu.