N'chifukwa chiyani zivomezi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Chile? Nature Chile

Makamaka, masoka achilengedwe kukhala phunziro la zokambirana ndipo nkhani. Mzinda ndi anthu anakhudzidwa ndi mphepo, madzi osefukira, zivomezi, ndi ngakhale Anthufe tikuvutika, kuoneka zonse patsamba kutsogolo mabuku. Kalanga ine! Izi ndi zinthu zopweteka. Limodzi mwa mayiko amenewa, amene yodziwika ndi wosakhazikika ntchito zivomerezi, ndi Chile. Zambiri pa dziko lino, ndi chifukwa chake mu Chile amayambira chivomezi chivundikiro m'nkhani ino.

Malo a dziko mkati nsanja lonse

Chile - ndi chidwi dziko, wolemera mu chikhalidwe chake ndi zinyama. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa izo mwa kutalika kwambiri, muona n'zofanana kwa mtunda wautali ndi yopapatiza likufika pamodzi Pacific gombe kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Kum'mwera kwa Chile mukhoza kuona zilumba zosiyanasiyana, yaikulu imene amati Tierra del Fuego.

Kuchokera kumpoto dziko kumalire ndi dziko la Peru, ndi malangizo kumpoto easterly - ndi Bolivia, kum'mawa - ndi Argentina. Ndipo Ngati sikudali kwa a Drake fupi, m'dera la State kwenikweni anakhudzidwa osaweruzika Antarctica. Apa ndi malo chodabwitsa, kumene Chile.

Islands ndi Chile

Malo okwana boma ndi 756 102 makilomita lalikulu limene pafupifupi 98,4% dziko ndi 1.6% - ndi madzi ndi gombe umachokera kwa 6435 Km. Ndi miyeso yake Chile ali pa malo 38. Yerekezerani ndi nthawi 22,5 ang'onoang'ono kuposa Russian, koma lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mayiko ambiri European Mwachitsanzo, kuposa malo French wa nthawi 1,38, Ukraine - nthawi 1,25.

Chile - Dziko, womwenso zilumba zingapo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Pakati pawo - Isitala Island, Rapa Nui, Juan Fernandez, San Ambrosio, Diego Ramirez, San Felix, Sala-i-Gomes, komanso zilumba za Chonos ndi ena.

Kumzinda waukulu wa boma

Pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Chile ndi zotsatirazi:

• Puente Alto.
• Antofagasta.
• Viña del Mar.
• Valparaiso.
• San Bernardo ndi ena.

Likulu la Republic ndi kumzinda waukulu wa Santiago. Kenako tikambirana chiyani zivomezi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Chile.

m'mayiko onse a zithumwa thandizo

Chile ili kum'mwera ndi chapakati cha Andes wokongola. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti limeneli pali lalikulu okwera kusiyana mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi chimbuzi cha boma - ". Maso mchere" phiri ndi dzina zachilendo Ojos del Salado, omwe anamasuliridwa ngati Kutalika kwa msonkhano wake ndi za 6893 m. Kudera mwa nyanja za dziko bwinobwino anakakhala wotsikitsitsa kufika Republic, otchedwa ufa Atacama amene mozama ndi 8180 m.

Chile - Dziko ndi mpumulo chodabwitsa, zomwe zili zapadera lalikulu mabacteria atatu chabe kotenga: kunyanja Home ndi Cordillera wa Andes, ndi kotenga Valley.

Kozama nyengo Chile: kutentha, mphepo, mpweya

Chile - malo zachilendo pamene mwangwiro Chili mitundu yambiri ya nyengo. Choncho, kumpoto kwa dziko ndi otentha mu kotentha, kum'mwera kwa anaona nyengo amtengo zikuluzikulu, ndipo uli pafupi Antarctica - Antarctic ndi boma linakwanitsa. Ndiponso, monga mtunda kuchokera tsidya kum'mawa mu mapiri kuwonjezeka nyengo chokhala amapezeka ndi kuchepa lakuthwa mu chinyezi wokhutira: mpweya umakhala wouma ndipo amavutika kupuma.

Mwa chaka pali kugwa kuchokera 50 1000 mm (pa otsetsereka mpaka 3000 mm) a mvula, nchifukwa chake gombe kawirikawiri amakhala m'madera aone osauka. Mwezi rainiest, imene imagwera mamilimita 200 mvula ndi July. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi South America mongoyembekezera wobadwanso mu Albion amadwala chinyezi kwambiri.

Kutentha ambiri kum'mwera kwa dziko la +3 ° C kwa +16 ° C, ndi kumpoto kwa +12 ° C kwa +22 ° C. Ndipo gombe ndi yozizira kwambiri kuposa m'tsinde mwa mapiri phiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chotero chodabwitsa kutentha zogwirizana ndi moyandikana ya mafunde kuwiri: Humboldt ndi mphepo Western.

Zachilendo zachilengedwe m'dera - Patagonia

Patagonia - mtundu wa savannah kapena steppe ili limodzi mwa madera aukhondo dzikoli. Ndiwo malo alendo, chifukwa pa khwerero liri mukhoza kukumana zodabwitsa mbee nyanja ndi madzi bwino. Kenako n'zotheka kubwereka nsomba ndodo ndi zipangizo zina za nsomba wangwiro kuposa kutchuka ndi mizinda ina Chile.

Patagonia - ndi maloto a okonda panja. Kuwonjezera wokhulupirira kukwera, wowoneka mitunda okonda akhoza pita ngalawa kudya ndipo ikubwera mitsinje phiri. Abwino kwa chithunzi mphukira, n'zomveka kupita National Park Torres del Paine National Park, mungapezeko analanda wachisomo mphama, rheas, condors, guanacos, Nkhandwe ziri ndi pumas.

fjords Olusa

malo ena kwachilendo Chile ndi fjords, nthawi chifukwa cha kuchulukana m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa dziko la oundana. Akukhulupirira kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo ayezi yokutidwa ndi mizinda yonse ya Chile ndi zina dera la lamakono.

Panopa fjords kuimira kudzikundikira yaikulu ayezi ndi boulders zomwe pang'ono protrude ku chimakwirira madzi. M'madera ena mukhoza kuona ndi coherent oundana chokhala ndi mu lagoon San Rafael kuona namkholowa Maphunziro ndondomeko ndi kuwatuma ku kusambira lalikulu pansi pa nyanja.

Kwambiri chachinsinsi Atacama M'chipululu

Motsutsa likhale zomera ndi mapiri Atacama chipululu zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri ndipo ngakhale zachinsinsi. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa boma. Mosiyana ndi malo ena akutsutsa Chile - Atacama akufanana ndi maluwa, okhoza kukula kokha mu mvula ndipo adzauma pansi kuwala kwa dzuwa opanda chifundo. Kuti ndi sizimadziwika ndi m'zigawozigawo chikhalidwe cha Chile.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, mvula pano n'zochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina wopatsa moyo chinyezi mvula zikusowa msipu kudikira kwa zaka. Choncho, moyenerera amatchedwa Atacama chipululu, ndi driest mu dziko.

Chifukwa nyengo youma m'dera la chipululu pali 160 mitundu ya cacti, mu mthunzi wa zimene mukufuna kubisa zokwawa ndi zokwawa. Ndi okhala lalikulu mchipululu ali wodzichepetsa mu chakudya Lama. Pa chifukwa Chile zambiri zivomezi zimachitika, tidzakhala kufotokoza pansipa.

chifukwa cha ntchito zivomerezi wa dziko chiyani?

Si chinsinsi kuti anthu a Chile akuvutika ndi zivomezi kawirikawiri ndipo ngakhale tsunami. Mu May 1960 n'kumene mmodzi wa lalikulu mphamvu zivomezi, zivomezi zina zomwe zinali za 9.3-9.5 mfundo ankalembedwa. ndi chifukwa chotero kukula mofulumira ntchito zivomerezi chiyani?

Akatswiri amanena zimayambitsa zivomezi zingapo. Choyamba, ndi malo osangalatsa, kumene Chile, muli zambiri overground ndi mapiri m'madzi. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo chomveka Choncho, ngati nthawi bomba, chimene chingalowe pa mphindi iliyonse amaphulika.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Chile ndi phiri Villyarika amene kuphulika zinachitika zaka 50 zapitazo. Panthawi iye sumabala zoopsa ndipo amakonda malo alendo.

Popanda iye, mu dziko amagwiranso ntchito zotsatirazi Chile Kuphulika kwa Mapiri:

• Parinacota.
• Licancabur.
• Guallatiri.
• Osorno.
• Iru Phutunqu.
• Ojos del Salado ndi ena.

Ine ndikudabwa zimene mwina dzukani pa mapiri nthawi iliyonse. Choncho, Calbuco kuphulika linaphulika katatu April chaka chatha kwa sabata imodzi. Chifukwa nkhaniyo linatulutsidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 210 kiyubiki mamita wa phulusa, ndipo inanyamula anthu oposa 6000 mu mlengalenga.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chimene Chile zambiri zivomezi lagona mu malo a dziko. Mu nkhani iyi, ili pa Pacific gombe ku dera la kumadzulo kwa America South. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi apa ndi apo ndi mtundu ziwirizi mbale tectonic. Ndipo mbali imodzi ya nyanja ndi mbale Nazca, ndi pa zina (m'dera chokhala) - South America, zomwe zithunzi pa "mbale-mnansi".

M'masiku kayendedwe wosaoneka diso ndipo kenaka utentha mamba zimachitika. Iwo malooschutimymi, koma nthawi zina ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.

Chifukwa chachitatu ndi oyandikana Chile (zivomezi, tsunami, kuphulitsa mapiri - zithunzi zonsezi m'nkhani) Peru-Chile ngalande, amene adalowetsedwa pansi Africa yokha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri mwa chivomerezi panayambira anali pa akuya pakati pa 100 ndi 300 Km pamodzi padziko lonse utapachikika m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2010 padali chibvomezi zoopsa, pamene panayambira amene anali kwambiri mu nyanja. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wamphamvu m'madzi inagwedezeka zinachititsa kuti tsunami kuti pafupifupi napukuta midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ochepa pansi.

Mwachidule, Chile - ichi ndi zachilendo ndiponso zodabwitsa ngodya ya mdziko ntchito sinkakhala zivomerezi.