Icon "Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse": mtundu wa ophiphiritsa ndipo zili zaumulungu la fano

Kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri chithunzi cha osauka mlaliki Palestina Yesu wa ku Nazarete anabadwa ukulamulira lonse la European (osati) chikhalidwe. Masiku ano otsatira ake okwana anthu opitirira mabiliyoni awiri, kapena maperesenti oposa makumi atatu wa anthu padziko lonse. Ndipo palibe m'dziko limene si osachepera kagulu ka Akristu okhulupirika. Sizachilendo chifaniziro cha Khristu okhala mu cholowa luso dziko, makamaka mu luso achipembedzo ndi iconography. Kukwapula mawu a Yesu kulemekeza chitsanzo ndi fano mu Orthodox Mabwana. Kutanthauza yaima mu ubwenzi ndi zamulungu Orthodox. Choncho, muyenera kumvetsa pang'ono udindo wa Khristu mu zamulungu.

Yesu zamulungu chikale

Monga mwa mipingo yonse wachikhristu, Yesu chiphunzitso Orthodox chapakati. Izo Sizotheka kuti nacho mu mchitidwe wa Mpingo lero, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza conservatism ndi zikhulupiriro lolunjika pa mwambo wa oyera mtima ndi akachisi. Koma chiphunzitso chake cha motsimikiza komanso ziphunzitso ziphunzitso - chipembedzo Christocentric kwambiri. Yesu, mogwirizana ndi uthenga wake - ndi munthu wachiwiri pa Utatu Woyera - Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba, amene anapanga dziko lonse. anthu atatu mwa Mulungu mmodzi muli Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera, wachiwiri iwo - Mwana - kumayambiriro kwa zaka anatsika pa dziko lapansi, ndi zochita za Mzimu Woyera anabadwa mwa mkazi padziko lapansi, potero mukutengera chikhalidwe anthu. Single umunthu wa Khristu, motero Chili "popanda chisokonezo, limodzi, nthawi zonse ndi inseparably," mauthunthu awiri - Mulungu ndi anthu. Chifukwa - Mulungu, limatchedwanso Ambuye. Kukhala yekha wopanda tchimo, Yesu anatenga iye katundu cha machimo onse a anthu, amene kugawana Mlengi ndi chilengedwe, ndi kuwalonjeza thupi lake pamtanda. Monga mosavuta amamangidwa ndi anamupachika Khristu owomboledwa motero ndi magazi awo machimo a anthu. Pa tsiku lachitatu Iye anauka kwa akufa, ndipo pa tsiku la makumi anai pambuyo anakwera ku malo kupitirira kumwamba dera, kumene wakhala pa dzanja lamanja (mophiphiritsa kulankhula, pakuti Atate si thupi) ndi Mulungu Atate, kumene kuyambira yosaoneka ndipo analamulira mpingo wake ndi zonse chilengedwe. Izi mwachidule Orthodox chiphunzitso cha Yesu Khristu.

Yesu iconography ndi

chizindikirochi, kukhala "zamulungu mitundu" Cholinga kusonyeza kuzindikira motsimikiza kwa Mpulumutsi. Ilo liri mu kuwala kwa mbalume ayenera kutanthauziridwa ovomerezeka Orthodox chifaniziro cha Khristu. chizindikirochi amasonyeza zonse Khristu woukitsidwa, mkati limene likuwala kuwala Mulungu. Ngakhale fano ndi chiwembu chimene akuchita Mpulumutsi otchulidwa moyo wake, komabe sangosonyeza Yesu padziko lapansi ndi wauka. Choncho, chizindikiro cha nthawi zonse metahistorical, zimasonyeza akamanena wauzimu wa chochitika kapena munthu, ndipo alibe kukonza zenizeni thupi. Potsilizira pake, fano - chizindikiro kwathunthu. Ndipo aliyense amafotokozera mu izo - ndi chinyezimiro cha mizu yake yauzimu. M'pomveka kunena kuti chizindikirochi chikuimira ndi mapulogalamu neizobrazimoe wosaoneka. Zonse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi zimaphatikizapo fano a Ambuye wa makamu. Mtengo wake anatsimikiza ndi mawu achigiriki "Pantocrator" kutanthauza "aliyense mwini, akulamulira zonse ndi ulamuliro wonse, ndi mphamvu zonse."

Kufotokozera za "Pantocrator"

Kwenikweni Icon "Yehova wa makamu" - palibe chizindikiro, ndipo chizindikiro-mtundu chifaniziro cha Khristu. Malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, Mpulumutsi wa izo zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a regal. The aima Motero angathe kukhala osiyana - zikhoza kapena kukhala pa mpando wachifumu. Umakopa zone ndi fano oplechnye options. Icon "Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse" anawazindikira ndi udindo wa manja a Khristu. Mu dzanja lake lamanzere chimagwirizanitsa kachidindo amene akuimira uthenga wake - Uthenga Wabwino. A dzanja lamanja zambiri apangidwe mu manja a dalitso. Ambiri, ambiri ndi kuzindikira iconographic mtundu wa Mpulumutsi. Iye amadziwika chiyambire zaka za zana lachinayi. A mafano akale kwambiri "Yehova wa makamu" chibwenzi - fanizo la Sinai obisika kwa zaka za m'ma chimodzi.

"Pantocrator" ophiphiritsa

Ngati mtundu uliwonse iconographic, "Pantocrator 'wakhazikitsa yakeyake m'nkhaniyi. Ambiri a iwo, Koma ndi chifukwa cha chinyezimiro wotsatira pa unsembe unakhazikitsidwa kale. Kotero kuti kumasulira mbali payekha m'malo ochiritsira. Icon Ambuye Wamphamvuyonse amasonyeza kutanthauzira zachipembedzo ndi chithunzi cha Khristu - ichi kale tatchulazi. Ngati Yesu uyu akuvala zovala lachifumu, ndiye imasonyeza ake mphamvu zonse pa malo. Ngati zovala mabishopu, ndiye Khristu ndi Wansembe Wamkulu, Muomboli amene anadzipereka yekha chifukwa cha machimo a anthu. M'njira imeneyi, iye akubweretsamo kachisi wakumwamba, ndipo magazi ake chifukwa cha wansembe uyu - nkhoswe pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu. Koma ambiri a chizindikirochi "Ambuye Wamphamvuyonse" limasonyeza Khristu zovala zake za tsiku ndi tsiku - malaya, kuti ndi malaya aatali ndi himation - modzilemekeza. Pa malaya Komabe, nthawi zambiri akuonetsedwa keypad - ofukula golide gulu, amene akuimira otchuka ndi mphamvu. Kale zinangokhala kuvala olemekezeka. Mkanjo yekha ena nthawi kusonkhana ndi mpingo. kampira Traditional limaimira kuwala ndiponso mtanda alembedwa bwalo lake - ubatizo nsembe.

Zithunzi akulemekezedwa za "Pantocrator"

Pomaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fano - uwu ndiye Khristu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo, kuphatikizapo "Ambuye Wamphamvuyonse" - chizindikiro. m'ma 19 angapo kuchepetsa chilango mwauzimu ndi zochitika zotsatira zake zinali zakuti anthu ammudzi mpingo akudwalabe kufunafuna fano mozizwitsa. Mwachitsanzo zoterozo chithunzi akulemekezedwa wa Mpulumutsi, inu mukhoza kubweretsa chifaniziro cha m'ma 14 Elizarovsky kusungidwa tsopano mofanana obisika Pskov chigawocho.