The phukusi la ruble wa - ndichiyani? Bank of Russia kuwombola yachilendo alowererepo

The kwambiri ndi kothandiza ulamuliro ndalezo kusinthitsa ndalama mu Russian ruble -interventsiya. Chimene icho chiri, yesani kupeza pang'onopang'ono. Ndondomeko tingati amachita monga kugula zikuluzikulu kapena kugulitsa ndalama m'banja, CBR, amene amalola inu kuti muwone kusinthitsa ndalama zangotuluka enaake. Kutengera pa mtengo wa ruble kukhudzana strategy adapereka ulamuliro: ponso kapena kuchepetsa kufunika kwa ndalama national mu msika lonse kumabweretsa ake zodula kapena mtengo kuti, kuwonjezera kapena akuponya mitengo.

N'chifukwa chiyani Bank ku Central kuthandizapo?

Russia limabweretsa gulu la limanena kuti akadziwa zipangizo. Pa zogulitsa kunja masamba yaikulu ya mafuta, pamene dziko kunja wambiri yaikulu katundu, amalonda. Pakuti ambiri, mkulu kusinthitsa ndalama ndi dola US zingaoneke mwayi waukulu. Anthu amakhala ndi chakuti n'zotheka pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa kuyenda dziko, chifukwa cha kuchuluka ka rubles, mugule zambiri za madola. Ndiye pali mbali ina kuti ndalamayo. Companies chinkhoswe mu katundu wa zipangizo, kukhala ndi maganizo oyipa ndi mlingo apamwamba. vuto ndi kuti azigulitsa mafuta amapezeka madola wotsika mtengo koma kugula zipangizo ndi kulipira ogwira ntchito makampani ikuchitika rubles mtengo. The kudalira ya boma bajeti ku mafuta ndi gasi gawo akutitsogolera kuti kulephera kwa bajeti pa mtengo wapatali wa ndalama dziko. Ziziyenda mlingo kuwombola ndi kuthetsa imabwera ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti, boma kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi monga alowererepo mu ndalama msika.

Kuwerengetsera leni: N'chifukwa kuchepetsa mlingo wa ruble ndi

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha kungasokoneze wa ruble mtengo pa ntchito za makampani a mafuta ndi gasi gawo. Tikambirana zinthu pamene mtengo wa mafuta adzakhala wofanana $ 1,000. Ndalama okwana kampani (kachiwiri, mwachitsanzo) mu dongosolo la rubles 20 chikwi. Pamene dola ndalama 25 rubles, phindu ukonde pa tani mafuta adzakhala 5000 rubles. Ngati dola ndalama 30 rubles, phindu adzakhala wofanana rubles 10 chikwi. Iwo masamu motere:

mtengo ruble a pa tani mafuta - ndalama = Net phindu

kuwerengetsera zimenezi ndi mtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga dongosolo chuma cha boma. Bank chapakati alowererepo pa msika kuwombola yachilendo ikuchitika kuletsa kuyamikira kwambiri ndi ndalama zoweta, zomwe zingachititse kuti chitukuko zosayenera cha mafuta.

Kuwerengetsera leni: chifukwa kukhalabe ruble kusinthitsa ndalama

zinthu zosavomerezeka kupangidwa mu msika, kenako, pamene ruble wofooka kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zina mu chitsanzo chapadera. Tiyeni tinene kuti katundu amene kunja mu dziko ndi wofanana ndi dola imodzi. M'njira imeneyi dola kusinthitsa ndalama adzakhala wofanana 20 rubles, katundu mu sitolo nawonso ndalama 20 rubles kuphatikiza ndalama zazing'ono. Pamene dola an'dzamuka 30 rubles, nadzawonjezapo pa mtengo wa katundu. Pomaliza, ati apange chinthu monga kufufuma. kudumpha kufufuma Sapita kupindula dziko, amene amadalira katundu. Chapakati Bank alowererepo pa msika kuwombola yachilendo zinthu adzalandira ntchito kugula ndalama m'dziko lawo zakunja pofuna kuwonjezera kufunika kwa izo.

Features za phukusi

Chochuluka kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama ndi ruble alowererepo. Kodi gawo la ndondomeko yokonza, yesani kuganizira pang'onopang'ono. Ndondomeko bungwe ndipo anachititsa ndi Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia. Kodi alowererepo weniweni wa Bank ku Central limanena kuti ndalama mpheto pasadakhale. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa alowererepo mawu. uthenga CB umabala zimene ndalama msika. Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti uthenga wa kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama kuchepetsa kumwa zinthu mu mpheto Bank Central. Data pa zikunena angathe kukuthandizani Zimachititsa kukula kapena kuchepa kufunika kwa ndalama dziko. Ena limati akuchita alowererepo wapakamwa zimakhudza Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya ndalama dziko. mu msika kuwombola yachilendo, zinthu akhoza kusintha ngati lingaliro za ulendo zochitika otchuka mutu wa Bank wa Central.

mitundu ya zikunena

Pali akamagwiritsa zingapo zimene alowererepo ruble angathe kuchitidwa. Kodi ndi chiyani ndi yofanana osiyanasiyana ndondomeko, yesani kupeza pansipa.

• Wapakamwa alowererepo (chidude). Pa ndalama msika angakhudzidwe osati kuwombola yachilendo phukusi la Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso mphekesera kuti makhalidwe awo zakonzedwa posachedwapa.
• The phukusi enieni. opaleshoni imagwiridwa mu mtundu lotseguka. Nditamaliza ake mudziwe osindikizidwa pa TV mmene ndalama zofunikira kuti muzikachita. Nthawi zambiri, alowererepo pa msika kuwombola achilendo akhoza kuchitika ndi nawo imodzi koma zingapo limati. Zimenezi ndi zina pa nthawi imene kusintha yosinthira ndalama chiwongola dzanja m'mayiko ambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti alowererepo wapakamwa zambiri zofala kuposa Baibulo kwenikweni kwa ndondomekoyi. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti mudziwe zosayembekezereka nthawi zonse zamphamvu zimene ophunzira msika.

Alowererepo, malingana ndi malangizo

alowererepo akhoza wachinsinsi malingana malangizo akuti:

• Msika. Izi mtundu alowererepo timapitiriza kayendedwe ka msika, lomwe kale anapanga. mpheto boma kungangokulitsa azimuth.
• Market ndi. njirayi Cholinga abwezeretse ndalama national kwa index m'mbuyomu. Kutanthauza Bank ku Central adzawononga kachitidwe wogwila okhazikika bwino mu msika. Mwatsoka, zoyesayesa za mabanki chapakati atumiza malangizo a magulu mtengo si nthawi zonse kutha bwino.

Kodi zofunika bwino za phukusi la?

ndalama msika lamulo umatha ndi kupambana kokha ngati pali zinthu zingapo. Mukhoza kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• A mkulu mlingo wa chikhulupiriro kuwombola yachilendo msika ophunzira mfundo yaitali Bank wa Central.
• kusintha kwambiri mu ntchito chuma mtundu lofunika.
• Kapezekedwe ka nkhokwe zokwanira ndalama ku banki Central.

Kuphunzira chodabwitsa ruble alowererepo (amene - kale zafotokozedwa pamwambapa), ayenera ananena za amanena osati kusintha mlingo kuwombola. Ndondomeko ntchito kulamulira osakhalitsa a msika, kuthandiza liquidity ya mugwilizano wadziko lonse, kuti kuchepetsa mlingo wa kusintha kwa mtengo wake, kudziunjikira malo a Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Nanga zikuchitika lero ndi Bank ku Central ndi chifukwa chake watha kulamulira ruble?

Chifukwa cha imfa omvetsa chisoni a mtengo ndipo ziletso lolimba kwa zikunena ndalama EU Russian banki idaleka kubweretsa zotsatira ankafuna. Iwo likukhalira kuti mowa lonse la nkhokwe za golide zinachitikadi kanthu. Kusunga zopulumutsa anthu, boma anaganiza tiyeni ndalama tiwolokere momasuka. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mtengo wogulira ndi kugulitsidwa kwa ruble Russian kudzadalira nzeru leni okwanira ndi kufunika kumsika.

Pamene zikunena asiya kuti azigwira?

kuwombola okhonda phukusi la Bank ku Central Akuluakulu a ku Russia nthawi zonse anakhudzidwa ena pa zinthu msika. December 5, 2015 zinthu zinasintha kwabasi. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo, nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya mawu a dola / ruble peaked kulemba 63 rubles. Nkhani yofanana zinachitika pa tchati EUR / opaka, amene anali kulemba 78 rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mafuta European waponya mtengo $ 60. makampani Russian ayamba kuchitapo kanthu kufunira ndalama, chifukwa chakuti ambiri kukongoza ndalama US. Pofuna kuthandiza dziko ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama, ndi Bank Central, RS anagulitsa biliyoni 2-3 dollars. The depreciation zakuthwa ruble, popeza December 2014, sanayankhe ndi phukusi la Bank ku Central, monga zachititsidwa osati ndi zinthu mkati, komanso mphamvu za zinthu zina zachuma. Lero, boma amathandizira mapangidwe mitengo ndalama pokhapokha ngati n'kofunika ndi chofunika ndi boma kuweruza chuma pa nthawi yakutiyakuti.