Ronald Kouz: yonena ndi zochitika

lero wathu ngwazi - Ronald Kouz. yonena wake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Ichi ndi English zachuma, amene anabadwa mu mzinda wa London - Uilsdene.

makolo

Bambo wa ngwazi athu anali telegrapher. Mayi - ogwira ntchito ku positi ofesi. Iye anasiya ntchito yake atakwatirana. Makolo maphunziro tsogolo zachuma sanapeze, koma anali kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Phunziro la chizolowezi chawo chinali masewera.

zaka zoyambirira

Ronald Kouz - mwana yekhayo m'banja. Anaganiza zofuna za masewera, amene tinganene kuti mwachizolowezi munthu aliyense wachinyamata. Mu minibasi ino adalakika. Mu sekondale, anapita kwa zaka 12. imeneyi maphunziro analandira kuyamba chaka chapitacho. Kusinthaku miyoyo ya ngwazi wathu. Mu 1927, Ronald Kouz ndi sukulu kwambiri anapambana mayeso mu umagwirira ndi mbiri. Izi kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite.

Komabe, mnyamatayo anasankha ena zaka 2 opita ku sukulu. Iye ankafuna kudziwa ngati ophunzira ganyu pulogalamu zofunika, amene anaphunzitsa mu chaka choyamba, University of London. Kenako, iye ankafuna pochitika kuona wapakatikati. Pakumala, ngwazi wathu ndinali woti ndipite ku yunivesite. Kuti digiri ku mbiriyakale, kunafuna kudziwa kwambiri za Latin. ngwazi athuwo sanali kuchidziwa chilankhulo chifukwa sukulu anachita chaka chotsatira. Choncho anaganiza kuchita dongosolo la sayansi ndi yolumikizana ntchito zawo ndi umagwirira lapansi.

Posakhalitsa, onetsetsani kusankha njira kwa iwo si ntchito zake. Choncho, zapaderazi okha, pa maziko amene kotheka kupita ku sukulu ku yunivesite, panali zamalonda. ngwazi wathu Mwapambana mayeso kwa maphunzirowa. Mu 1929, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa Sukulu ya London la Economics. Yofunika chikoka mu nthawi ino pa iye, Professor A. Bzalani. Chifukwa, ngwazi athu anayamba wapadera methodological mfundo. Kumutsatira zachuma anafuna moyo wake wonse.

maganizo

Ronald Kouz ankaona zochitika zachuma dziko lenileni ndi kupita kutsidya lina la sayansi "bolodi". Mapangidwe zofuna za ngwazi wathu ankatsatira kwambiri ndi ntchito za "Chiopsezo, Kukayikakayika komanso Malonda" ndi F. Knight. Chifukwa cha Ronald Kouz chidwi vuto mabungwe a zachuma ndi mabungwe. Ndiponso mukopedwe buku F. Wicksteed. Iyo imatchedwa 'pulayimale tanthauzo la chuma ndale. " ngwazi wathu ndi chidwi kwambiri malamulo mafakitale. Iye anaganiza kupeza mlingo yoyamba kuti amakhazikika mu dera limeneli. Mwina adzakhala katswiri wachilamulo. Komabe, kusankha ntchito anakhudzidwa ndi choncho.

Mwadzidzidzi, anali kupereka maphunziro ndi Ernest Cassel. Choncho, pamaso pake otrylas mwayi wamaphunziro ku yunivesite yachilendo. Maphunziro Chaka (1931-1932), ngwazi wathu kugwira ntchito ku United States. Amadziwa bwino anafufuza nthawi imeneyi kapangidwe mafakitale. N'kumene kumatanthauza zofuna zake komanso malangizo a ntchito zachuma mtsogolo tsogolo.

ntchito

Ronald Kouz anayamba ntchito yake katswiri nkhani yakuti "Chikhalidwe cha kampaniyo." Zofunika pakuti anasonkhanitsa chaka chonse. Ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu magazini "Economy" mu 1937. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 50, anati ntchito yapita sadaleka kukopa tcheru. Mlingo wa tikalemba ake mosalekeza kuwonjezeka.

Mu "Nature wa Okhulupirika pa" ngwazi wathu nakhudza mavuto lofunika gulu la zachuma. Choyamba ndinkadabwa ntchito yokonzekera wa kampaniyo. Anaonetsa, zikhoza kusokoneza ntchito mphamvu msika, komanso kusokoneza tagwirizana. Economist kampani Mzimuyo dongosolo mmene gulu. M'malo iye msika. Pakuti ndi khalidwe zopezera ubale contractual.

wothandizila Economic mowirikiza kusankha. Iwo kusankha: kaya zosangalatsa kudzera wotuluka msika kapena amachita pangano dongosolo kampani. Nkhaniyo inalongosola chikhalidwe cha zosangalatsa. Choncho, wolemba anafotokoza maonekedwe a kampani m'malo ntchito msika. Cholinga cha nyumba imeneyi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama chikhalidwe kuti imakhudzana ndi machitidwe a limagwirira msika. Kusanthula nkhani ya kukula olimba, zachuma ndi wasankha malamulo kuti kudziwa ubwino chotero ntchito. mfundo zake zochokera tikayerekezera ndalama. Zikugwirizanirana kukhazikitsa wotuluka mwa olimba ndi m'misika.

mabuku

Takambirana kale za amene anali Ronald Kouz. Major ntchito zachuma kutsatira. Iye analemba buku la "Essays pa zachuma ndi," "Company, msika ndiponso ufulu." Komanso lofalitsidwa ntchito yake "Monga China wakhala capitalist." Mu Russian ndi lofalitsidwa buku lakuti "Nature wa Otsimikiza". Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali Ronald Kouz. Photos wa zachuma izi Ufumuyo nkhaniyi. Tikukhulupirira kuti munthu uyu adzakhala zothandiza inu.