Okwanira ndi akumufuna. Udindo wa boma mu mapangidwe dongosolo moyenera zachuma

Funani ndi kotunga - malingaliro zofunika kwambiri kuti maziko a dongosolo ndalama. Kudalirana kwa zinthu ziwiri izi popanda amalondola malamulo a zachuma. mfundo ina yofunika mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zinthu izi ndi mtengo.

Kuuza amasonyeza mphamvu ndi kufunitsitsa ogula angathe kugula mankhwala makamaka nambala inayake ya ndalama mu uthunthu kwenikweni mtengo ndi kuchuluka. ankafuna mphamvu zingasiyane ndi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri zokhudza izo. Zikuphatikizapo ndalama ndi mlingo ndalama ogula, ndi kukula msika, ndi seasonality, kufufuma, kupezeka kwa katundu wina wogwirizira ndi ena.

pempholo, nayenso, amasonyeza mphamvu ndi kufunitsitsa wa opanga angathe kugwiritsa awa kapena zinthu zina mu zenizeni kuchuluka buku pa mitengo zenizeni kwa nthawi mosamalitsa zochepa. Voliyumu ya okwanira komanso kufunika fluctuates ndipo zimadalira ubongo yopanga (ubongo nawo, luso ntchito, kupezeka kwa chuma ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, msonkho, etc.).

Komanso, okwanira ndi kufunika pa msika ayenera Choncho kukhala moyenera. Sipadzakhala kuchepa kwa katundu kapena overproduction. Kutsatsa aumbike mwa lamulo, chimene ake kumawonjezera phindu ndi mtengo mtengo. Kuuza aumbike mwa lamulo, malinga ndi zomwe mtengo wake amachepetsa ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo mtengo.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, malamulo a kapezedwe ndi kufunika Amayamba kucheza ndi mnzake mu moyo weniweniwo. Chitsanzo cha iwo ndi opaleshoni dongosolo la msika chuma makono a Russian Federation, pamene mitengo ya aumbike pa mphambano ya pamapindikira a kapezedwe ndi kufunika elasticities. Si chinsinsi kuti msika chuma cha dziko lililonse umamumvera fluctuation ndi chitukuko cha mtengo wa mgwirizano wa okwanira ndi kufunika ali kutali Chrixitu. Msika wamakono ndiye akamakonda mamba, pamene kotunga kuposa anthu, kapena kulamula kuposa okwanira. Mu chimake choyamba, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa overproduction katundu ogula ndi misonkhano, kuwonjezera mitengo awo kapena mphamvu otsika kugula. Mu chimake chachiwiri, zingagwirizanenso ndi ndalama zochepa ndi kukwera mtengo. Kowonekera kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dongosolo lililonse zachuma amalenga mtengo mgwirizano. mtengo uwu aumbike m'mikhalidwe kupikisana ufulu ndi kutitengera zibwerere pakati pa buku la kufunika ndi okwanira, kupereka phindu lalikulu la ndalama, mphamvu ya kupita patsogolo kupanga katundu ndi ntchito msika lonse. Choncho, boma akuyesera kusankha ake pa mitengo ya katundu, amakakamizidwa ndi kuika pakhomo malire, potero kusintha okwanira ndi akumufuna.

The bwino msika mkati ndi solvency ake amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa ndondomeko kupanga, monga kumsika ndi malo komwe kuli kuwombola ndi chuma chofunika (kuwombola katundu, ntchito). Msika ntchito, msika wa njira kupanga likulu msika m'njira waukulu bwanji kapangidwe ndi buku la katundu opangidwa, mlingo wa ndalama solvency ya anthu, potero kupanga okwanira ndi akumufuna. Boma, mwa chandamale mapulogalamu zovuta akuthandiza opanga kukhala osati popereka ang'onoang'ono kupanga koma kumakhudza mwachindunji pa mapangidwe voliyumu ya malonda a katundu, potero kusintha okwanira ndi akumufuna. Ndi boma njira lamulo monga njira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo - zokonda ŵakwenera, ang'onoang'ono, mfundo miyambo umalimbana kuteteza msika zoweta, komanso amayesetsa kulimbikitsa chitukuko mabuku a zogulitsa kunja kwa katundu, etc. N'zosavuta kuona apa kuti ntchito za boma ulili bwino ndi moyenera chitukuko chuma dongosolo zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri.