Brazil: makampani ndi ulimi

Pakati pa American utsogoleri Latin mu kuthekera chonse chuma Brazil chimawagwira iwo. Makampani a dziko n'kofunika, koma kudzazidwa yaikulu bajeti boma akadali ulimi. Ndi ntchito opitirira 20 peresenti ya anthu.

Kiyi zizindikiro zachuma

Football, zovala, tirigu, khofi ... dziko N'chiyani? Kumene, boma wotchedwa Brazil! Makampani ndi ulimi m'dziko iyi ziri mofanana, ngakhale chiwerengero cha ntchito akadali kutsogolera agro (20% vs. 13%). Pafupifupi 60% ya anthu ntchito mu gawo utumiki.

Cha mma 1990 panali mavuto mu chuma Brazil, kotero ndalama zili mofulumira kuti aganyali mu dziko lino. Komabe, pa nthawi, chifukwa cha mfundo aluso pa zinthu boma uphungu. Ndipo pachiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano, akatswiri onse anati kuwonjezeka zikusintha chuma Brazil.

Today Brazil, yomwe makampani amapereka pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya GDP, ndi dziko angathe nambala wani zachuma pakati pa mayiko South America. Ngakhale izi, komabe za 23% ya anthu ake, malinga anapezazo UN ndi osauka.

Dziko chaka zogulitsa kunja mankhwala pafupifupi $ 200 biliyoni (imports - by biliyoni 187). Nkhani yaikulu ya wolowa Brazil - khofi, magalimoto, biofuels, zovala, soya ndi tirigu. Anthu ndi mabungwe waukulu Brazil ndi dziko msika: United States, China, Argentina, Germany, Netherlands ndi Japan.

Brazil: makampani ndi mayikidwe ake

Brazil - ndi dziko lomwe, chifukwa cha zinthu zake zachilengedwe akusowa ndale woyenera dera. Choncho kugawa m'zigawozo makampani Brazil ndi m'goli. Kusiyana mu vuto la zachuma pakati kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Dera ambiri anayamba la Brazil ndi gombe lake kum'mwera kum'mawa. Pamene akuluakulu malo ndalama dziko - mzinda wa São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro ndi Belo Horizonte. Sao Paulo ndipo nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi injini zamphamvu chomwe chimakakamiza pa dziko lonse.

Kum'mwera kwa Brazil, wapanga dera lalikulu ulimi. West ndi pakati - ndi "chilombo", nthawi zambiri chimanga chosakhwima, expanses wa Brazil, kumene unagawanika chitukuko cha ulimi nyama.

Brazil: makampani ndi specialization ake

Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mu makampani Brazil yafupika chaka ndi chaka. Pakali pano, ndi mafakitale chachikulu Brazil - ndi:

• mphamvu;
• makampani migodi
• kuwala makampani;
• magalimoto.

Makamaka, dziko ndi atsogoleri dziko kupanga biofuels ndi nsalu, chitsulo miyala. Izi ndi specialization amakono a makampani ku Brazil.

Pafupi zaka makumi anai yonse ya mchere ncho lero mu dziko lino. Mwa iwo, zofunika kwambiri kwa chuma ndi chitsulo ndi tungsten miyala, golide, bauxite ndi zirconium. Koma zosowa zawo kwa mafuta akukumana theka la Brazil. Choncho, ili gwero mphamvu ndi kunja.

Makampani magalimoto ku Brazil ukufanizidwa ndi mabizinesi zambiri makampani padziko lonse "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania" ndi "Fiat". Chaka chilichonse dziko limapanga magalimoto pafupifupi hafu miliyoni, ndipo mabasi.

mafakitale ena bwino yapangidwa Brazil. Tikuyankhula zokhudza makampani kuwala (kupanga nsalu ndi nsapato), makampani mankhwala ndi mafuta kuyenga.

Mphamvu ndi biofuels yopanga

2756 mphamvu umagwira lero mu Brazil. mphamvu zawo okwana ndi 121.226 MW. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu oposa 80 peresenti ya magetsi onse opangidwa ku dziko pa wochezeka magetsi (HPP).

Brazil amapereka magetsi osati okha, komanso m'mayiko ena - Paraguay ndi Venezuela.

Dziko panambala mu dziko kwa kupanga biofuels - bioethanol. Mu 2006, Brazil kutulutsa pafupifupi 17 miliyoni malita a mafuta, ngakhale mphamvu zamakono amakampani mu dziko ndi apamwamba kwambiri. The zopangira Mwaichi ndi nzimbe m'minda amene komanso inali ku Brazil. Choncho, apa chuma Brazil sikudalira zinthu pa dziko msika, ngati amafuna ndodo shuga kugwa - dziko yomweyo sagwirizana ndi umabala bioethanol kwambiri.

Agriculture Brazil

The lonse ulimi wa dziko ali pamwamba atsogoleri a dziko atatu. Choncho, Brazil amapereka msika dziko ndi za 6% wa makope onse ulimi wa dziko.

Brazil - ndi koposa zonse, ulimi wa khofi, soya, chimanga, nzimbe, koko ndi nthochi. kuthekera yaikulu chitukuko m'dziko ali ndi nkhalango Koma gwero pano katswiri bwino: izo zonse zidzafika ku kusonkhanitsa jombo ndi mtedza. Ngakhale kuteteza nkhalango Amazon yodziŵika kuphatikiza.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Brazil wanyamula matani osachepera 600 miliyoni a nzimbe pachaka. chiwerengerochi ndi umboni dziko. Ngala za tirigu dziko kwambiri akulemekezedwa chimanga: chaka ndi kukolola mbewu ziwiri chikhalidwe zothandiza.

Livestock - 40% makope onse ulimi mu Brazil. Kutacha mbali m'ma kumadzulo kwa dziko ndi ankaimira makamaka pastoralists.

kupanga khofi

Brazil - "khofi" dziko. Podziwa zimenezi, mwina, chirichonse. Kwa zaka zoposa zaka, kumalimbikitsa utsogoleri mu dziko kwa kupanga nyemba khofi.

Tchire woyamba kwambiri khofi anakwiriridwa mu Brazil kumbuyo mu 1727. Malinga ndi nthano, anawabweretsa kuno ku French Guiana. Kale mu zaka za m'ma XIX, Brazil zowawa weniweni malungo khofi. zomera sikuti analola Brazil kukhala yofunika player mu msika lonse, komanso inalimbikitsa kumanga maukonde sitima za dziko. Sitima yonyamula katundu khofi nyemba hinterland anali kuwapititsa ku doko yaikulu pa Atlantic gombe.

Mu 2009, dziko waika pa dziko msika pafupifupi 2 miliyoni matani kupanga ichi, chimene anakwana 32% mu mawu kuchuluka.

pomaliza

Brazil - Dziko ndi zingapindulitse kwambiri chuma Latin America. The nthambi zikuluzikulu pali mphamvu, migodi, mankhwala, magalimoto komanso mafakitale kuwala. Agriculture Brazil imakhazikika mu ulimi wa khofi, nzimbe, soya ndi chimanga.