Kutola bowa: morels ndi mizere - zoipa ndi ubwino

Mu April oyambirira, pamene chisanu utabwera otsiriza ndi pozungulira ndi moyo mu nkhalango zathu pali bowa choyamba - morels ndi mizere. Makwinya, ndi fungo zodabwitsa, bowa akhala akulemekezedwa mu Russia. Pali nthano, chimene bowa amenewa amathandiza kusunga kuchepa kwa msinkhu. Komanso, izi masika, "Snowdrops" amatchulidwa udzatha Berestovs zimene ofukula anapeza pansi pa Novgorod Cathedral wa St. Panteleimon. Iwo anafotokoza chithandizo mfundo morels mizere ndi matenda monga patali, zaka patali zokha ndi matenda ena ocular (a anati bowa kukonza kulowetsedwa wapadera).

Masiku ano bowa mizere iwonso angadze ku labu. katundu achire wa bowa awa akhala zikutsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ambiri. Iwo kanthu, chinapezeka osati kumalimbitsa minofu diso, komanso mwachangu amathandiza kusunga chilungamo cha diso mandala.

Kodi iwo kupeza mu nkhalango? Morels ndi bowa lalikulu kuti bwino ankasiyana phazi ndi chipewa. Last pamodzi makutu ndipo ali ndi mtundu bulauni wa mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Kudutsa kapu ili mikangano pamwamba. Pali mitundu iwiri ya morels - edible ndi conical. Iwo amatha kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe a kapu ndi: a bonnet loyamba wozungulira imvi bulauni maselo kwambiri. Kapu conical morel elongated pamwamba akufanana kapu n'zometa, amene m'munsi ndi prirosshy m'mphepete mwendo. Komanso, mutu wake ndi mdima kwambiri kuposa morel edible.

Bowa mizere ndi achibale a morels. Mungathe kusiyanitsa bwino ngati chipewa. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe osasamba ndipo imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa makutu wachisokonezo. Maonekedwe, izo akufanana ubongo. Mtundu wa kapu ndi woderapo. Mwendo chachikulu kuposa morel kuti. Komanso, mtundu imatengedwa salembedwa edible. Mawu kovuta kwambiri kupereka Kuyang'ana kwa morel bowa ndi mizere. Photo zambiri zapadera, ndi thandizo lawo kudziwa bowa nkhalango adzakhala sizivuta. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti apeze komwe angapezeke.

morels mukufuna kusamukira ku malo kumene kunali kale moto. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri angapezeke lalikulu zedi m'munda, kumene kunali moto nkhalango. Woyamba kuonekera morels. Nthawi zambiri, bowa kuoneka pagulu ndi malo otentha - mu clearings nkhalango. Kumbukirani kuti amene iwo kukula. Ngati kuchotsa kuonekera morel, ndiye kuti pali zingapo, inu muyenera kufufuza wabwino pakati udzu chaka chatha akufa.

Pakuti wosadziwa pickers bowa Tikumbukenso kuti awa mitundu mafangasi amene ali mu thupi lake poizoni monga giromitrin. Mu Mlingo laling'ono, ndi otetezeka, koma akuluakulu Njira mofanana toadstool wotumbululuka. The poizoni sasiya katundu wake ngakhale pa otentha ndi rinsing. The bowa munali mankhwala - gyromitra. Morel - ndi bowa kuti lilibe poyizoni, choncho ndi otetezeka. Koma, ngakhale, kudya awo yaiwisi n'zosathekadi, mankhwala oyenerera ndi ofunika. A mbale mwaluso anakonza - kuti morel wa mzere - sizovuta kulakalaka ndi chokoma.