Jupiter - mulungu wa mlengalenga ndi mtetezi wa Rome

Jupiter - mulungu wa Chiroma gulu. Iye anazindikiritsidwa ndi mulungu chapamwamba cha Agiriki akale - Zeus. Iye anali ndi abale awiri - Neptune ndi Pluto. Aliyense wa iwo analamulira mu malo ena a chilengedwe - thambo, amafotokozera madzi, kumidima. Komabe, panali kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Zeus, ngakhale kuti amatha kulamulira tsoka, akhoza anachotsedwa positi milungu wapamwamba, ngati, ndithudi, iwo anakwanitsa kuchita. Iye adali nawo ulamuliro ndi mphamvu kuposa ena, koma iye sanali wamphamvuyonse ndiponso mwininzeru, mosiyana Jupitala wokhala ndi mfumu ya milungu ndi wa zamoyo zonse, woyang'anira woyera wa boma, malamulo ake ndi mtetezi wa kukhazikika.

kusanduka ake agona chikhalidwe wosazindikira a mulungu. Iwo unali mzimu wa mtengo, ndipo ambiri, mitengo. Kuchokera kumeneko ndi achipongwe - chonde ( "frugifer"), mumamera ( "fagutal"), mzimbe ( "vimin"), mtengo wa mkuyu ( "Roumeen"). Kulambira Jupiter bwanji lonse Western European dziko. Ake dzina la dziko waukulu mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. The English mawu «kusangalala» amachokera dzina zina «Jove».

Kwenikweni, iye anali zosiyanasiyana ntchito, iye ophatikizana makhalidwe a osati Greek Zeus, koma ambiri a milungu Italy. Malinga ndi achipongwe ake okweza, Jupiter - mulungu wa kuwala (Lutset), bingu (Tonans) ndi mphezi (fulgurite). Iye unakambidwanso zowinda ndi mapangano. Mwachitsanzo, nzika za Roma, kupereka lumbiro, namutcha iye monga mboni.

Mipingo yambiri mu Ufumu wa Roma anali odzipereka kwa Mulungu wamkulu. Waukulu wa anthu amenewa anali pa Capitol Hill, imene Jupiter, mulungu, membala wa wa ku pamodzi ndi Juno ndi Minerva, ankalambira ngati "Optimus Maximus" (wamphamvuzonse). Ntchito yomanga kachisi anayamba pansi Tarquinius Priscus (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus), mfumu chachisanu mu Roma, ndipo zinatha pamene Lucy Tarquinius Superbus, wachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mfumu yomaliza. Mwalamulo, mpingo inatsegulidwa kumayambiriro Republican nyengo mu 509 BC. The nthumwi nsembe ng'ombe yamphongo woyera, kuthokoza Mulungu chifukwa chitetezo cha boma.

Popeza kuti ndi mulungu wamkulu Jupiter ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri udindo wake wapamwamba, ine ndikufuna kuti ndiyambe kwambiri wa mabuku, motero sired ambiri mbewu. Iye - bambo wa Vulcan, Apollo ndi Diana, Mercury, Venus, Proserpine, Minerva.

Mu kukhalapo kwa Republic Roma "Wamphamvuyonse" ndi wofunika mpatuko chithunzi. Osati pa Capitol Hill, ndi hilltops onse boma ndi malo a kulambira mulungu. Komanso, mulungu wa mlengalenga, bingu ndi mphenzi, Jupiter ankaona mwini malo kumene mphezi inawomba. malowa zinali zochepa wopatulika zozungulira khoma. Thunder chinali chida chachikulu, ndipo iye anali ndi chikopa, lotchedwa Aegis, amene anapanga kuphulika.

kutchuka kwake linachepako kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa Mfumu Augustus. Popeza anayamba kupikisana Apollo ndi Mars. Komabe, mu August mochuluka anapita Optimus Maximus unachotsedwa ku mpando wachifumu wake. Pansi pa iye, Jupiter - mulungu wa Mfumu kulamulira - anali, motero, woyang'anira woyera wa ufumu wonsewo, monga Augustus yekha anali kumbuyo lipabliki ufulu.