Ndi Biennale ndi chiyani? Mu mayiko ikuchitikira chochitika zimenezi?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa zimene Biennale. Tsopano kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kumva mawu amenewa. Biennale - chionetsero kapena chikondwerero, zimene zimasonyeza zikayenda bwino chikhalidwe. Kawirikawiri nawo anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Chikondwerero chimenechi umachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Modern Biennale angayerekezedwe wamanjenje dongosolo, lomwe ladzala dziko lonse. Pa zochitika zimenezi tonse tikudziwa anthu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenderana ndi nthawi. Exhibition zambiri ali ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe ndi kuti agwirizane tauni yaing'ono.

Biennale ku Venice ndi Kassel

The Venice Biennale ndi wamkulu, iye anaonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Wina chionetsero ndi mbiri wolemera - "choyenera," chomwe chikuchitika mu mzinda German wa Kassel otchedwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka zisanu, koma amaona zonse kunachitika Biennale. Idamangidwa mu 1947 kudzera mwa curators amene ankafuna popularize luso pambuyo nkhondo Germany. Malinga ndiAmene wa, chionetserocho ndikuutsa chikondi kwa Mama. Ngakhale Biennale yapangitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa ambiri amaonetsa, akhoza amanena kuti mlingo zikhalidwe dziko si mkulu. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, akukhazikitsa tisafooke. Ngati mudzapempha mwana aliyense German zimene Biennale, zikuoneka kuti adzayankha molondola, amene amanena kwambiri. Koma Venice Film Chikondwerero, cholinga chake chinali kusonyeza katswiri wa luso Italy, si ntchito za zaka za makedzana, monga nthawi Kubadwa Kwatsopano, koma zikuphatikizapo angapo chidwi masiku ano pa nthawi ino. Patapita nthawi, ndi Biennale wakhala kwambiri wofuna, ndipo anayamba kusonkhanitsa anthu a m'dziko lonse lapansi. Ojambula zithunzi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana olemekezeka kutenga nawo mbali mu izo.

mapulogalamu malonda Istanbul, Gwangju ndi Dakar

Zodabwitsa Biennale unachitikira ku mayiko ena, monga Turkey. Isanafalikire chionetsero mu Istanbul. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti luso wotsutsa Beral Madra m'malo mwa boma ndipo anali wokhoza kutsimikizira anthu ambiri otchuka kuti zomwe chikhalidwe zosowa Turkey kuti tisonyeze mmene wake mbadwa ndi alendo. Atangoyamba maziko ake Biennale yotengedwa ndi gawo lonse. Patapita nthawi, chionetsero ofanana unachitikira mu Korea South, mumzinda wa Gwangju. Mwachitsanzo opatsirana Pambuyo ndi Senegal, anakhazikitsidwa mu Dakar Biennale. Ambiri anazizwa, chifukwa sayembekezera kuti m'dziko akhoza bungwe chinachake chonga izo. anthu ndi stereotype kuti biennale mayiko - mwayi wapadera wa maiko bwino kwambiri.

Features Venetian ndi German Biennale

Lero, zisudzo zikuluzikulu unachitikira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi Venetian. Mwina angayerekezedwe ndi Chinese msika wanjala: pali chochuluka zosemasema kuti ayamba ripple mu maso. Cassel, mbali inayi, amakhala ndi chipsinjo ndi wololera. Izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa mwayi. Mu Venice, pali wathunthu chisokonezeko, monga Kassel - kuti, woyenera kutamandidwa. Turkey chionetsero, ndi njira akutikumbutsa kwakukulukulu German. Ganizo mwaluso oyambitsa kunali kukwaniritsidwa chodabwitsa. Today n'kovuta kupeza wanzeru Turk, amene sakudziwa chimene Biennale.

zoyesayesa wodzichepetsa mayiko underdeveloped

Zomwe zikutsalirazi mu chitukuko cha boma, mosiyana ndi olakwika wamba, iwo komanso akuyesetsa kuti bungwe zochitika zosangalatsa za dongosolo chotero, koma osati nthawi zonse iwo amachita izo. Mwachitsanzo, Biennale, zochokera mu mzinda South African wa Johannesburg, panali zaka zochepa. zikondwerero mayiko unachitika mu dziko lathu. Tiyeneranso amatchula Saudi Arabia, limene anaperekeranji Pompidou owonetsera zakale mwachilungamo wambirimbiri ($ 100 miliyoni), kuti anayambitsanso Center Chisilamu la Art Contemporary. Chabwino, ndi chiyambi chabwino. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu malo zakonzedwa kusonyeza yekha ntchito za luso lomwe ndi la yakale, osati chipembedzo mu chirengedwe. Egypt - kudziko lina kumene zisudzo lalikulu ikuchitikira.

Moscow Biennale

June 25 kunali chochitika chapadera. The Museum wa Moscow anayamba ntchito likulu VI Biennale, kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa luso wamng'ono. mutu zodabwitsa wakhala anatulukira iye - "Nthawi ndimalota". Chionetsero nawo ntchito aluso ambiri ochokera m'mayiko 32.

Koma ntchito zazikulu za luso Tingaone osati pa Museum wa Moscow, komanso m'madera ena. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kupita NCCA kusangalala ntchito kuti "galimoto maloto", ozikidwa pa lingaliro kulenga limagwirira ndi nzeru zochita kupanga. Nawa ntchito ya British, Russian ndi Korea olemba. Kumene, abale awo onse ndi abwenzi akudziwa zimene Biennale. Iwo kuno kaso zojambula.

Koma kodi anasonyeza mu Moscow Museum? Apa mutha kuona zolengedwa za Pakistan, Czech, Chiyukireniya, Thai ndi amisiri Chiazebajani. Pofuna kupewa chisokonezo, anaganiza pa chilichonse pansi zida ndi pavilions wapadera kwa zojambula nyumba ndi alembi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe aluso Pakistani amadzipereka mavuto a anthu a boma ndi zinthu wosakhazikika pa ndale. Pali pa Biennale a Young Art ndi chochititsa unsembe ndi olemba kulenga. Palibe munthu koma chisoni kuyendera chionetserocho M'malo mwake, onse wosangalala. Choncho Biennale ndithudi kuliganizira.