Kodi mukudziwa achinsinsi kwa WiFi anzathu. Phunzirani WiFi rauta achinsinsi

Anthu ambiri ndithu kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti WPA-kubisa tinganene kuti maganizo zipolopolo kwa mitundu yonse ya kuukira, koma opanga zambiri routers ndipo tsopano kusiya yogwira ntchito WPS malamulo kutsimikizika. Izi achinsinsi asanu ndi manambala lakonzedwa kuti ndi tizilomboto ayenera kunyamula minomwe basi makalata ake choyamba, ndi oyamba anayi ndi zomalizira zambiri anasankha payekha, kupereka okwana khumi zikwi za ma code. Zochita bwino ndi losavuta kwambiri.

Debriefing

Choncho ngati tiyembekezera yankho la funso loti, kodi mukudziwa achinsinsi kwa WiFi mnansi, muyenera M'sitolo pa zinthu zimenezi: BackTrack 5 Live CD, kompyuta ndi adaputala opanda zingwe ndi DVD galimoto, opanda zingwe maukonde ndi WPA-encrypted, WPS yogwira. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kukhala oleza mtima.

Waukulu ndondomeko ntchito

The lofalitsidwa pulogalamu zikuphatikizapo Reaver chida kuti amagwiritsa kusatetezeka kwa WPS kwambiri. Kuti tipeze achinsinsi kwa WiFi mnansi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zinthu zina. Muyenera kudziwa dzina la khadi lanu polumikizira opanda zingwe inu ndi BSSID wa rauta, amene wadwala kuwakhadzula. khadi lanu opanda zingwe muyenera lakuti mode polojekiti. Munayamba ndi osatha, kulowa lamulo: iwconfig, ndiyeno akanikizire kulowa. Ngati pali mmodzi yekha opanda zingwe khadi dzina zikuoneka, wlan0. M'tsogolo, ngati chiwerengero khadi, inu adzafuna kusintha phindu mu yankho limene likufanana zenizeni.

Tsopano, adaputala maukonde angamasuliridwe mu mode polojekiti, lamulo limeneli analowa airmon-ng kuyamba wlan0. Pakati pa mfundo zomwe kale kumbukirani, muyenera kulabadira monitoryaschego mode mawonekedwe dzina panyengo wakhala mon0. Ndi nthawi kudziwa BSSID wa rauta, ndilo zikuphedwa, imagwilitsila lamulo airodump-ng wlan0 kapena zina zake ngati n'koyenera, airodump-ng Solomo. Popeza tikulankhula za momwe ndingayendere achinsinsi kwa WiFi mnansi, pambuyo poti anaonekera mu mndandanda wa maukonde adalipo, atolankhani Ctrl + C, kusiya kasinthidwe mndandanda. Tsopano muli kutengera BSSID, kenako chitani lofunika kwambiri.

Kudwala, inu alowe lamulo: reaver -i moninterface -b bssid -vv, kumene chizindikiro moninterface udindo dzina mawonekedwe monitoryaschego boma ndi bssid - izo BSSID mukufuna rauta a. Popeza tikulankhula za mmene angakhalire ndi WiFi achinsinsi mnansi, ndi Dziwani kuti atachita lamulo limeneli, mukhoza kuchita zawo zonse, monga zofunikira zina kutenga maola 10 kupeza malamulo bwino. Ngati zonse zimapita bwino, ndiye inu adzaona malamulo ndi achinsinsi kwa rauta lapansi.

chitetezo

Chifukwa pa nthawi iliyonse inu nokha akhoza kukhala mnansi maukonde kuti munthu akufuna kulumikiza, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe angatetezere. Nthawi zonse ofunika kuletsa WPS mu zoikamo rauta. Ngati inunso anapereka Zosefera Mac, ndiye chipangizo china chilichonse chinenerocho sangathe kupeza kugwirizana kwa maukonde anu. Komabe, tizilomboto tikhoza kupeza mwayi kwa mndandanda wa maadiresi analola, kenako akupeka ina.

Kodi mukudziwa achinsinsi kwa WiFi mnansi mwayi pa mwayi wake

M'pofunikanso kumvetsa mmene ntchito ngati zopezera, pofuna kumvetsa njira momwe osiyanasiyana kuwakhadzula ntchito. Aliyense akudziwa kuti kufalitsa opanda zingwe routers Internet umatulutsa. Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza pempho lililonse zopezera chilolezo imatumizidwa rauta, iwo amapereka chiyanjanitso cha mapasiwedi posankha kapena kuti tikagonane inu. Kamodzi wosuta chikugwirizana kuti Intaneti, inu kupitiriza nzeru mapaketi zambiri. Mu iwo ndi achinsinsi wa maukonde, komanso zambiri zimene zochita wosuta ali pa Intaneti.

A njira yosavuta

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene angakhalire achinsinsi WiFi network ndiye njira imodzi kuno ndi kukakumana ndi decrypt mapaketi chomwe pambuyo adzakhala yotsatira achinsinsi chomwecho. Njira imeneyi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, koma inu adzafuna luso ndi nzeru za mapulogalamu, owononga, kapena mukhoza kukopera pulogalamu yapadera osokoneza, amene zikugwira intercepting mapaketi. Pali yankho lophweka funso, ukudziwa bwanji achinsinsi kwa WiFi mnansi - losavuta chakuthengo mphamvu mapasiwedi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthamanga pulogalamu yapadera osokoneza mapasiwedi njira imeneyi, mtundu chidwi maukonde ndi kuyembekezera. pulogalamuyi kudzachitika mwa kuyesa ma n'kotheka achinsinsi. Zovuta za njira zimenezi, MUKACHULUKIDWE chakuti nthawi zina zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kumafuna nthawi.

Akulimbana Intaneti Wi-Fi

Lililonse laputopu ali ndi gawo opanda zingwe kuti angazindikire kuchiŵerengero Intaneti Wi-Fi, koma nthawi zambiri ali otetezedwa bwino mu mawonekedwe a achinsinsi a. Ndiyeno ndithu mwachibadwa funso liti, ukudziwa bwanji achinsinsi WiFi rauta?

Pakuti starters, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri "opusa" mitundu, amene nthawi zina zinthu. Yesani muyezo ndondomeko ya manambala achinsinsi, i.e. manambala sequentially kuchokera 1 mpaka 8 kapena kuchokera 0 kuti 7, kapena kuti iwowo. Ngati izi ntchito, zikuoneka kuti anansi alibe aluntha kwambiri. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye ife tikhoza kupita. Mukhoza apange chimodzimodzi chakuthengo mphamvu achinsinsi Komabe, ntchito pulogalamu imeneyi.

Mwayiwala mawu anu achinsinsi? Izi chigweranso

Anthu si nthawi zonse chidwi kulumikiza ku Internet kwa ndalama wina, nthawi zina m'pofunika chimatanthauza akonzedwa womwewo wa zilembo kaamba rauta wanu. Choncho, ngati inu mukudabwa momwe kupeza achinsinsi kwa WiFi mnansi, chifukwa mwaiwalapo anu, muyenera kutero. Muyenera kulowa likulu la kasamalidwe maukonde. Mu Danga lakumanzere pa zenera ndi alemba pa Sinthani Intaneti opanda zingwe. Inu tsopano mndandanda zipangizo zimene kompyuta chikugwirizana kudzera WiFi. Muli kuitana katundu inu mukusowa rauta a. Tiyenera tsopano kupita ku tsamba Security. M'dera kiyi wa maukonde chitetezo , mudzaona nokha asterisk, kuseri kwake ndi chobisika ndi achinsinsi anu kuona anthu otchulidwa, muyenera kuika mudzichonga mu zilembo athandizira item kudzionetsera. Ichi ndi achinsinsi anu.

Tsopano chimene inu simuchidziwa mmene tingapezere achinsinsi pa Wifi anzathu, komanso kuteteza rauta lanu kwa adani, komanso njira kudziŵa mapasiwedi awo kuiwalika.