Kupereka deta makompyuta: bayinare kabisidwe mudziwe

Mu dziko thupi, mfundo iliyonse ayenera mwina zinkaimira. Kuwerenga nkhani iliyonse (buku, review, review), lofalitsidwa Intaneti kapena kupulinta, ife timatenga mawu ndi zithunzi. chifaniziro chimene ife tikuona lolunjika pa diso la maso athu, mu mawonekedwe a chizindikiro magetsi kuwapereka kwa ubongo zomwe imazindikira otchulidwa bwino ndipo motero amalandira mfundo. Mu mawonekedwe zomwe adakali m'maganizo mwathu - mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi, logic kapena china chilichonse - amadalira zochitika za ulimi wake, cholinga ndi kuzindikira zenizeni za ndondomeko. hardware Computer yochepa ndi ntchito ndi mtsinje wa ziro ndi anthu (otchedwa bayinare wolemba pulogalamu zambiri).

Bayinare kalembedwe, kupanga maziko a dziko lonse makompyuta, anasankhidwa mbiri yakale. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya kulengedwa kwa woyamba makompyuta zingalowe chubu, akatswiri akuganiza bwanji kuti mudziwe kabisidwe mtengo osachepera onse anali unit. Chifukwa pali awiri modes mwina kanthu mu chubu zingalowe - akapitirira panopa kutchinga izo, deuce ku maziko a mawerengedwe a dongosolo ankaoneka ngati zotsogola kwambiri. Mu kusintha kwa chipangizo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi, mapeto izi zikhoza kuwunikira, koma akatswiri anapita pa njira nakatannomu, kupulumutsa nzeru bayinare ya kunadetsa makompyuta mlimi. Komabe, zinthu zakuthambo semiconductors ndi ternary amalola 'kala' ikusonyeza wa uthenga kompyuta: kupanda mlandu (ternary ziro), pangakhale onse zabwino (1) kapena zoipa (-1) womwe ndi atatu mfundo zotheka Kuchitira - ndi maziko kukumbukira selo. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za panopa magetsi: malangizo mwachindunji kapena n'zosiyana, kapena ayi panopa konse (amatsatira mfundo zitatu).

Chisankho cha ternary dongosolo numeral basi kuti vuto la 'kala' ikusonyeza za manambala zoipa, zimene dongosolo bayinare ndi kuthetsedwa mwa inversion otchedwa polingalira pang'ono woyamba monga chizindikiro. About wisdoms ntchito imeneyi kwa dongosolo bayinare ndi zambiri zinalembedwa Intaneti, komanso mu mabuku chinenero Assember. Mu nkhani ya mfundo ternary, chiwerengero kuti kulembedwa Mwachitsanzo, motere: ". + 00-0 + 0 + -" Pano "+" - ndalama kulowa makhalidwe "1", "-" ankalemekeza - "-1", chabwino, ziro odziwikiratu. Pamene m'chinenero anthu kuti izi: + 3 * 8 + 0 + 0 - 3 ^ 5 + 0 + 3 ^ 3 + 0 + 3 ^ 1 - 3 ^ 0 = 6561 - 243 + 27 + 3 - 1 = 6347. ubwino mfundo ternary zikanaoneka ngati pamene akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana deta: ngati funso akuyenera ayankhe monosyllabic, ndi Tinthu bayinare mukhoza kuchita yankho awiri ( "inde" kapena "ayi"), pamene ternary Samalani - kale atatu ( "inde", "ayi", "osati" anatsimikiza). mapulogalamu odziwa kukumbukira kangati muyenera kusunga yankho limodzi chifukwa cha zitatu zotheka, choncho kufunika indeterminate ziyenera kuyambitsa chinachake, mwachitsanzo - kulowa mu chizindikiro zina (bayinare): kaya anali kwathunthu kumatsimikizika ndi nthawi panopa.

Bayinare kabisidwe mudziwe kungakhale kovuta kwambiri polimbana ndi zithunzi. Diso la munthu amaona mitundu itatu yosiyana: buluu, wobiriwira ndi wofiira, chifukwa aliyense mapikiselo likutipatsa ndi ndiyotengera ndi mabayiti anayi, atatu amene amasonyeza mphamvu ya mitundu zazikulu, ndi wachinayi ankaona kuti kuthetsa. Njira imeneyi mwachionekere amachepetsa Mwachangu makompyuta, koma mpaka kanthu bwino wakhala akufuna.

Kuyambira mfundo masamu maganizo ternary kompyuta kuti ikhale yopambana. computations kuyeza ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndi mawu awa: kompyuta Mwachangu ndi apamwamba, kwambiri yake manambala dongosolo pakati pa imelo (pafupifupi wofanana 2.72). N'zosavuta kuona kuti patatu chiwerengero cha 2,72 ndi oyandikira kuposa awiri. Tikhonza amaganiza kuti tsiku lina okonza udindo magazini a pakompyuta, wacheukira dongosolo ternary numeral. Mwina adzakhala yojambula kenako nzeru zochita kupanga adzakhala analenga?