Bwino kuthamanga kompyuta zoyenera kuchita?

Pakuti onse Windows, kuphatikizapo khola kwambiri chiwiri kapena chakhumi zatsopano Baibulo, yodziwika ndi kulephera kaonekedwe dongosolo ali mode yachibadwa Kodi kutsegula ndi imatiuza wosuta kuti kompyuta ikulira molondola. Kodi chifukwa ndi mmene nkhondo izo, onani pansipa.

kompyuta ikulira bwino (Mawindo 8.1, 8, 10): zifukwa zazikulu kulephera

Koma zimayambitsa khalidwe la kachitidwe, pangakhale ndithu kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kwambiri zolakwa awa chifukwa shutdowns zosayenera, anakakamizika amasiya zina njira (mwachitsanzo, zosintha), owona kuwononga dongosolo kapena ngakhale bootloader.

Ambiri ali malfunctions ndi malongosoledwe a zolakwika ngati INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (kufikako Nsapato chipangizo), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (mawu njira yapadera), kapena chinachake chonga izo.

Nthawi zambiri ine ndikuzindikira kuti bwino kuthamanga kompyuta ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, Windows mwina kuyamba mu mode wabwinobwino, angapezeke pa voteji akutsikira pamene pali shutdown mowiriza wa osachiritsika kuchokera maukonde, pakalibe ndi uninterruptible mphamvu okwanira kapena yang'anira a pachikhalidwe, ndi kutenthedwa ya magetsi, etc. .d. Tiyenera kulabadira magwiridwe a "hardware" zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse. Koma awa ndi opanda pake. Ziipe zili pamene dongosolo mavairasi zimene zimaipitsa Windows, kapena zifukwa zina pali wonongeka zigawo zikuluzikulu udindo booting dongosolo. Taonani zimayambitsa ochepa wamba mavuto amenewa ndi njira yaikulu ya kuchotsa awo popanda kugwira mavuto ndi "chitsulo".

Kodi kuchita chiyani?

Choncho, ngati mwadzidzidzi pali zochitika komwe kompyuta ikulira bwino ndi dongosolo sangathe kuyamba, mwina bwino kuti ndi zakanthawi glitch. Pankhaniyi, sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyambiransoko dongosolo, kapena kuthimitsa osachiritsika ambiri programmatically ku "Start" menyu.

Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, m'pofunika kutsatira shutdown simuchita poika pansi mphamvu batani pa galimotoyo kapena laputopu lapansi.

Childs, pambuyo ndondomeko amenewa pamene kuyambira dongosolo amayamba dongosolo litayamba macheke chifukwa cha zochimwa, mungathe ndiye Nsapato mu mode yachibadwa. Zithunzi anayendera Tingaone mu Mawindo 7 ndi pansi. Mabaibulo pambuyo pake, zachitika chakumbuyo.

Yang'anani mavairasi

N'kofunika pa nkhani ya malipoti kuti kompyuta ikulira molondola, ndi dongosolo matenda pamaso pa kuwopsyeza HIV. Ngati dongosolo si kuyamba konse, kukhale kovuta kwambiri.

Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera ngati Kaspersky Kupulumutsidwa litayamba, kumene katunduyo ikuchitika ngakhale pamaso Windows wayamba. Mu zofunikira kwambiri kuti magawowa ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe yake mawonekedwe, koma ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo n'kupuma, wakupatsani kuthandauza kumuopseza ambiri ngakhale kukumbukira kapena Nsapato zamanja.

Makinawa kuchira. kompyuta ikulira bwino (Windows 10 ndipo kenako)

Nthawi zambiri, kachitidwe pafupifupi onse posachedwapa Windows yodziwika ndi gulu lapadera wodzilamulira machiritso pambuyo kulephera yovuta. Izi otchedwa basi kuchira. kompyuta ikulira molondola, dongosolo si zitadzaza, ngakhale pali zizindikiro za matenda. Imeneyi, dongosolo kuchira ayenera kuyamba basi.

Zikuoneka pa nsalu yotchinga lolingana zindikirani ya chiyambi cha kuwunika kwa dongosolo kuchira. Koma ichi ntchito pokhapokha ngati Windows analemba ndi rollback mfundo. Ngati wosuta sichitha mpaka kutsukidwa kapena kuchotsa kale analenga kubwezeretsa mfundo, izo sizigwira ntchito. malo The si buku sipangakhalenso kukunkhuniza ku mkhalidwe m'mbuyomu.

The opaleshoni dongosolo Baibulo la chiwiri ndi kutsatira kuwukonza imeneyi zikuwoneka zosavuta. Pa oyambitsa kuti jombo ndondomeko ntchito F8 kiyi, ponena kusankha Safe mumalowedwe jombo, koma Pop-mmwamba menyu, kusankha Last ankadziwa zabwino kasinthidwe Nsapato (kachiwiri ngati nkotheka). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu Baibulo chakhumi ntchito F8 kiyi kulera menyu ku sintha izi ndi zotheka.

Booting mu mumalowedwe otetezedwa kuyesa umphumphu owona dongosolo

Chinachake zovuta zilili ndi kuwonongeka zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo la dongosolo kuti ndikosatheka kuchira awo mode ndi zodziwikiratu (pamene inu kuyamba kapena Chisudzulo Chikuwononga pambuyo kuoneka zidziwitso kuti kompyuta ikulira molondola). Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi?

Kuyamba, munthu akhoza kuyesa jombo mu mumalowedwe otetezedwa, kenako ntchito mzere lamulo, anachititsa ku kutonthoza ndi "Thamanga» (Win + R). Ngati pa zifukwa zina ndi Download mwina sizingatheke, muyenera anapereka mumalowedwe otetezedwa ndi kutsimikizira kwa mzere lamulo kudziwa chigawo chimodzi chimene katundu ndi ndinayima. Imeneyi, mzere lamulo adzakhala ndi kufuula ovutika Kusangalala kwa litayamba unsembe.

Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mu Mulimonsemo akaundula sfc / scannow, kenako dongosolo adzakhala basi fufuzani ndi kubwezeretsa zigawo analephera pa mzere lamulo. Koma izi sikuti kuthandiza.

Kodi kuletsa dalaivala kusaina

Tsopano yang'anani pa zinthu pamene kompyuta ikutha bwino (Windows 10 pa bolodi). Mu Baibulo chakhumi inu mufika mumalowedwe otetezedwa ndi mabvuto. Apa tiyenera yowalongera unsembe kapena kuchira litayamba, jombo ku kugawa kuti achire, muyenera kusankha Zikhazikiko zina ndi kupita ku matenda, kenako ntchito Nsapato options menyu.

Mu menyu pali mzere pa digito siginecha yachinsinsi madalaivala ataima pa nambala seveni. Muyenera kusuntha izo ndi kukanikizana Lowani (izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi kukanikiza manambala pa keypad 7).

Vutoli kawirikawiri kwambiri kugwirizana ndi dalaivala OEM-drc64.sys. Ngati kuletsa ntchito yachinsinsi siginecha, dongosolo n'kofunika kulowa Editor kaundula (regedit menyu "Thamanga") ndi kupita HKLM nthambi mwa gawo ZINTHU CurrentControlSet kwa Directory kumene Services lowongolera. Iwo ayenera kupeza oyendetsa Foda ndi winawake izo.

System Bwezerani kwa fano

Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino njira dongosolo kuchira adzalandira uthenga ponena kuti kompyuta yanu ikuyendetsa bwino (Windows 10 ntchito, kapena aliyense Baibulo ena), ndi ayambe kale olembedwa dongosolo fano.

Siyense Komabe, amaganizira za zinthu zimenezi pasadakhale Komabe, Windows yokha kuti abwere ndondomeko mu nkhani iyi ndiyo mofulumira kwambiri.

Ntchito mzere lamulo pamene chosakwanira kapena linasokonekera Mokweza

Palinso zinthu komwe vuto kuti kompyuta ikulira monga ankayembekezera (8.1, 8, 7, kapena 10 kusinthidwa pa bolodi), amagwirizana ndi chosakwanira kapena linasokonekera kasinthidwe dongosolo. Kulephera akhoza kulimbana kwambiri.

Itanani mzere lamulo pa jombo nthawi, monga taphunzira kale kale, ndipo izo n'kukulemberani lamulo pansipa:

odalirika kubwezeretsa lamulo

Ngati njira sachiza, kompyuta ikulira bwino ndi dongosolo si zitadzaza, mungayesere kupanga odalirika kubwezeretsa.

Pakuti ili, choyamba mzere lamulo n'kukulemberani magulu atatu:

• diskpart;
• mndandanda buku;
• kuchoka.

Onetsetsani kukumbukira dongosolo kugawa kalata, chifukwa nthawi zambiri adzakhala osiyana pa mtengo ochiritsira «m'ma» (zambiri dongosolo «mauthenga» gawo adzaoneka).

Komanso siriyo Ine woyamba sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: \ / offwindir = E: \ Windows, kenako zotsatirazi:

Nthawi iliyonse atolankhani lamulo ENTER. Akuti njira imeneyi amapereka pafupifupi 100 peresenti chitsimikizo cha ayambe Windows.

Nsapato kukonza

Pomaliza, ngati kompyuta yanu ikuyendetsa molondola, Windows Mabaibulo onse akupereka yankho lina kusintha kuti amalola kuti abwezeretse Komatsu, sipangakhalenso kuonongeka.

Chifukwa chaichi, mu Nkhono chomwecho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito choyamba lamulo chkdsk m'ma yachinsinsi: / f / r Mukhoza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kubwezeretsa lamulo, monga pansipa:

Ndiye mukhoza Chisudzulo Chikuwononga. dongosolo, ngati kulephera wakhala kugwirizana ndi Komatsu, kodi ntchito ngati wotchi.

Ngati zonse zalephera

Pomaliza nkhaniyo lina kumene tatchulazi si kuthandiza. Ife kupita Iyikeninso Windows. Koma si kuti "kupasula" dongosolo lonse pamene booting ku unsembe chimbale mu gawo matenda, muyenera kusankha kompyuta kubwerera ku Yambitsaninso otchedwa.

Njira imeneyi amapereka mwayi kupulumutsa owona wosuta, kenako kudzakhala kotheka kuti padzakhala "woyera" unsembe wa Windows, zomwe nthawi zambiri amalola kuti tichotse zolephera mapulogalamu ndi simuziposa mayesero onse pamodzi. Koma kuchita zimenezi, monga zikuonekeratu, zikhale kokha yomalizira, pamene njira zina zonse inali yopanda mphamvu.

m'malo zotsatira

Pomaliza mpaka kuwonjezera kuti zinthu pamene kompyuta ikutha bwino kapena osayamba dongosolo, izo zikhoza kugwirizana ndi "chitsulo". Makamaka, zimakhudza chachikulu kwambiri pa katundu pa dongosolo mwina mavuto ndi zithunzi Chip kapena chosungira, pamene iye akuyamba "kutha". Ngati ziri kwenikweni matenda, chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa. Koma basi kuti tikhale otsimikiza vuto mtima ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina matenda. Only mu nkhani ya Tanthauzo lolungama la zimayambitsa kulephera ndi kuchokera ku chigawo dongosolo akhoza kudziwa njira yoyenera pofuna kuthana zotsatira izi.

Koma zina zonse, akukhulupirira kuti imodzi mwa njira pamwamba akufuna ntchito. Choncho akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito options tsoka kuchira, amayenda yosavuta njira zina. Koma Mulimonsemo, kuti zochitika zimenezi zisamachitike m'tsogolo, ndi bwino kusamalira kulenga chithunzi cha dongosolo kapena litayamba kuchira, odana ndi HIV zofunikira mbiri, etc. Kupanga izo wokongola zosavuta, ngakhale Windows anu. zida ayenera kukhala pa dzanja pa wosuta aliyense, monga iwo amati, ali pangozi, chifukwa palibe panopa ntchito ya Windows kachitidwe-ku zolephera si inshuwaransi.