Gray buluzi: kufotokoza, malo okhala, zizolowezi, zithunzi

Chapakati ku Asia chipululu polojekiti - chilengedwe zodabwitsa. Ndi yaikulu buluzi zinyama wa Asia Middle. Mamembala a mitundu ali ofala Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey. abuluzi Gray komanso amakhala mu IUCN List Red ndi mayiko ena awa. Komabe, izi si chidwi kwambiri mfundo za abuluzi yotereyi.

mtundu

Gray buluzi - cholengedwa lalikulu. thupi pazipita ake kutalika angafikire mamita imodzi ndi theka. Ndipo thupi, ndi njira, pamafunika yekha gawo limodzi. Otsala a kutalika kwa "wotanganidwa" mchira. Kulemera pazipita akhoza kufika makilogalamu 3.5. Koma Zikatero n'zochepa. Amuna, monga zimachitikira mu dziko nyama zazikulu kuposa akazi. Komabe, si kovuta.

Gray buluzi, zithunzi zomwe mwapatsidwa pamwamba, ali ndi mtundu chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale pa kumva, potengera dzina, ine sindikuganiza chomwecho. Ndipotu zikuoneka kuposa mchenga kapena kuwala bulauni kuposa imvi. Osati popanda mawanga ake ambiri mdima ndi speckles kuti "chosaneneka" kumtunda kwa thupi la nyama zimenezi. Yodziwika anachira khosi 2-3 mdima kotenga n'kupanga amene anagwirizana mmbuyo ndi kupanga horseshoe zooneka ngati kujambula.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "unyamata" imvi buluzi nthawizonse amayang'ana kwakukulu koposa pa zaka wokalamba. Maziko onse a anthu wamng'ono amatulutsa azioneka wachikasu, ndi magulu mdima uwoneka kuti zofiirira ndi pafupifupi wakuda.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa Features

Oblique kudula m'mphuno, abuluzi awa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi maso. eg amenewa facilitates ntchito abuluzi polojekiti kapena kuphunzira chifukwa ndondomeko m'mphuno sichipsa mutadzala mchenga. Zimenezi n'zofunika kuti ali. Kwa. The buluzi imvi zimakonda kudya makamaka pa makoswe amene amakhala mu kamakumba una. kuwazunzawo ndi mbewa yoyenda modumpha, gophers, mbewa, voles, gerbils. Komabe, nthawi zina ndi abuluzi kusaka kwa geckos, njoka achinyamata ndi akamba. Ambiri, ali amadya zakudya. Nthawi zina ngakhale kuukira njoka ndi ku Central Asia mamba. Komabe, za kusaka - pang'ono.

Gray buluzi - chokwawa, ali ndi amphamvu mano chakuthwa ndi pang'ono anawerama mmbuyo. Iwo amasunga wovulalayo wake. mano ndi zonse zatsopano. Pa moyo wake, buluzi achotsa ena awiriawiri awo. Mwa njira, mu mano a imvi polojekiti buluzi palibe m'mbali kudula. Koma ngakhale, iye amatha kupha nyama zazikulu ndi kudya iwo, Pomeza lonse, ngakhale popanda khama.

kusaka

Kotero, ife tanena, kodi kudya imvi buluzi. Inu tsopano mukhoza kunena mawu ochepa bwanji ndi kulenga kusakasaka.

Ngati wovulalayo wasankha lalikulu buluzi njoka, izo kutsatira machenjerero ena. tayala Choyamba zoyesayesa yake yonyenga ndi kuukira - adzapanga njira kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, monga mongoose a. Ndiyeno, pamene njoka wotopa, kulumpha pa izo ndi kudzawatenga mano kumbuyo mutu wanu (kapena pang'ono kwambiri). Buluzi yomweyo anayamba kugwedeza munthuyo komanso kumenya mu nthaka kapena miyala. Iye ankafunika kupereka nsembe idaleka kukana. Nthawi zina, akhoza ingogwirani izo mu mano, clenching cha pachibwano, mpaka njoka ndi lotayirira. Pa zimene (kuluma) abuluzi kanthu. Ngati njoka adzayesa "kukulunga" mlenje mu mphete kupotokola zosavuta uvernotsya.

Pamene buluzi zokhudza, iye amayesetsa kuti asasiye kale anakhulupirira njira. Mu njira ya "kufufuza" izo limafufuza kamakumba una wa makoswe zisa za mbalame, chambiri gerbils. Komabe, ngati simungathe kupeza chilichonse zonse zakukwawa adzakhala sanyoza zovunda.

malo

Takambirana kale anatchula dziko amene m'gawo akhoza kukumana imvi buluzi. Features maonekedwe zimathandiza kuti akhalebe amaona - izo mwangwiro camouflaged mu mchenga, ndi mitengo ndi pakati pa miyala, ndi pansi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kumalire a kumpoto kwa malo ukufika ku gombe la nyanja Aral undrained (kumalire a Uzbekistan ndi Kazakhstan). Wochepetsetsa buluzi izi zimapezeka mu dera la ku Central Asia chigwa mozungulira ndi Syr Darya mtsinje.

Childs, abuluzi imvi zimapezeka ambiri kumene mungapeze zambiri nyama zing'onozing'ono. Malo awa ankaona Chitekimeni m'mudzi Garametniyaz. Komanso mwapadera, dera loyandikana kwa ilo - kumeneko iliyonse kilometre lalikulu la osalimba a abuluzi imvi Mitandadza kwa anthu 9 ndi 12.

njira ya moyo

M'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu - ndiko kumene ambiri imvi buluzi. Kodi maonekedwe a chikuoneka - kunanenedwa pa chiyambi cha nkhani, ndi maonekedwe a zimene zimakhala mosavuta kubisa kwa adani kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, abuluzi amenewa amapezeka pa poluzakreplonnyh kapena mchenga enshrined, pang'ono pokha - mu dothi dongo.

Abuluzi kutsatira mtsinje zigwa, m'tsinde, zigwembe, m'nkhalango riparian. Ndipo iwo sangakhoze kupezeka m'madera amene pali wandiweyani zomera. Komabe, kawirikawiri timapepala nkhalango iwo kudzacheza. Koma ndithudi konse amakhala m'madera amene moyandikana madera anthu.

Bisani abuluzi imvi mu kamakumba una womwewo, kumene adakhalapo akamba ndi makoswe. Kodi "kukhazikika" mu dzenje la mtengo kapena chisa cha mbalame. Koma akufunafuna okonzeka zopangidwa nyumba, kawirikawiri mu zipululu dongo. Popeza pali zovuta kuti kukumba burrow zawo. Koma mu zipululu mchenga - palibe. Pali abuluzi kukumba dzenje kuya amene angafikire mamita angapo. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amagwa tulo kumeneko. Ndipo palibe amene analowa dzenje, chihemacho ku pakamwapo pansi.

ntchito

Abuluzi zitha kupezeka masana, kenako pokhapokha ngati msewu si kotentha. Ngati thermometer imati kutali lonse - buluzi adzakhala kubisa pa malo a. kutentha awo thupi labwinobwino ndi pakati 31,7 kuti 40,6 madigiri pazipita.

Abuluzi - m'malo kudya chilengedwe. Iwo amasunthira pa liwiro la mamita 100-120 pa mphindi. Ola limodzi angathe kuthetsa 7.2 kilometre - ndipo ichi nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa zimatenga sitepe mwachizolowezi wa munthu. Ngakhale abuluzi izi tsiku chikudutsa ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe makilomita oposa 10. Kuyambira kamakumba una awo, iwo amachotsedwa pa mtunda wautali, koma nthawizonse amabwerera.

Abuluzi mosavuta kukwera mitengo zambiri mu madamu. Pali maganizo oti iwo sakanakhoza mulembe dziko lawo - zimachitika m'chilimwe ndi masika. Komabe, popeza si akatswiri onse akukhulupirira Choncho, mfundo ankaona kuti maganizo.

adani

Iwo ndi abuluzi imvi pali pang'ono, ngati tikukamba za chilengedwe. Yekha mdani wa buluzi wa - mwamuna. Ngakhale juveniles zambiri anaukira miimba wakuda, harrier mphungu, mimbulu Korsakov ndi khwangwala. abuluzi okulirapo akhoza kuukira imvi buluzi. Ndipo ngati iye amaona choopsa chilichonse kukhala liwiro 20 Km / h kuti kusiya anawalondola. Koma ngati izo siziri kutero - ilo "mpweya" ndi athyathyathya ndipo lonse, akuyamba sizzle ndi kutali kuzimitsa ake lilime yaitali forked. Chimene, poyamba, ndi olfactory wake zina chiwalo.

Ngati mdani si mantha ndipo akupitiriza patsogolo - buluzi akuyamba lashing mchira ndi kuthamangira akagwiriridwa lapansi. Izo zikhoza kuluma, ngakhale njira yamasika, imene kulankhula. Chifukwa mano buluzi zokhoza kudzetsa ululu, entailing munthu amene yotupa. Abuluzi si chakupha, koma ena poizoni zigawo zikuluzikulu pano mu malovu awo.

Kodi aliyense ndi ofunika podziwa?

Aliyense akudziwa kuti pali zambiri mafani kukhala ndi nyama zosowa kunyumba. abuluzi Gray zinthu nyumba lilibe limodzi, chifukwa iwo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti likhoza munthu mmodzi amene amadziwa ndi mtima makhalidwe thupi la buluzi izi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Asilamu ndi Chenjerani abuluzi imvi polojekiti. dzina lawo ndi Turkic zikumveka ngati "Keselo". Iwo anamasuliridwa mawu monga "matenda". Ndipo anthu kuganiza kuti msonkhano ndi polojekiti buluzi zotani zimene zikusonyeza matsoka.

Pa nthawi ina timeneti anatsala pang'ono kutha. Ambiri khungu la abuluzi okongola, kodi n'zovuta kutsutsana. Komanso, iye ndiye wolimba kwambiri. Ndi abuluzi anaphedwa paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kuti apange azikopa nsapato, wallets, zikwama zam'manja ndi Chalk ena. Mu XX m'ma, koma unawonongedwa ndi chaka anthu 20 sauzande. Ndiye anthu anazindikira chimene Choopsatu adamuyikizira, ndi kusiya kupha zilombo izi. Izi ndi zabwino ngakhale oimira mitundu anakhalabe osati mochuluka monga pamaso - m'madera ena kale zikutha abuluzi.