Zilembozo zinkasonyeza ndi chiyani? Mbiri ya Zilembozo zinkasonyeza

Masiku ano Zilembozo zinkasonyeza ndi luso wokongola kulemba. Kodi Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, osati aliyense amadziwa. Ena sukulu ndi mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro a Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti ankaphunzira ndi kupitiriza kuphunzira ngati nkhani osiyana. Koma anthu ambiri, makamaka achinyamata, ndipo analibe maganizo alionse za kulemba wokongola komanso yokongola.

Zikamera mu dziko la Zilembozo zinkasonyeza

Zilembozo zinkasonyeza nkhani ndi chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawuwa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu XVI atumwi ku Europe. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi zithunzi zokongola ndi wanzeru mawu anadziwika monga Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Komabe, m'mbuyomu 16 zaka zonse, luso Zilembozo zinkasonyeza nthawi zonse ikusintha. Anthu omwe ankakhala m'mapanga, chosonyeza zosiyanasiyana dongosolo pa miyala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ukufanana ndi n'kuyamba zizindikiro, ndi analilemba dzina zakale.

Ndiye IV Zakachikwi BC ku Iguputo panali kakale kulemba, ndi BC III m'zaka anayamba amalanda likulu zilembo Greek. M'badwo uliwonse mu madera osiyana a dziko panali koposa mitundu yatsopano ya kulemba. Kale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XI ku Italy, woonda ndi wokongola kulemba malemba angatchedwe Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Masiku ano, pafupifupi onse Ulaya ntchito kalembedwe Gothic kulemba lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kufanana ndi Zilembozo zinkasonyeza.

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kulemba calligraphic anayamba mosiyana ndi mosinthanasinthana osiyana nthawi. Zambiri za chitukuko cha luso limeneli ankadalira pamene kulemba anaonekera pakati pa anthu.

Kulemba anthu Asilavo

anthu Asilavo anaphunzira za m'ma XV - Zilembozo zinkasonyeza chiri. Mu 846, ndi Asilavo mwamsanga pamene zilembo woyamba. Izi anali ntchito ndi boma Byzantine, amene ankafuna chilichonse anali kulalikira Chikhristu mu kulemba.

Information za chiyambi cha Asilavo olembedwa pang'ono ndithu, koma oyambitsa ankaona kulemba abale awiri Constantine ndi Methodius. Moravian Prince Rostislav anafunsa Constantine kulenga zilembo Akristu, ndi m'bale wake Methodius, amene panthawiyo anali rector ya agulupa Orthodox, walola kuti amuthandize.

Mu XV m'ma anayamba kuoneka woyamba wokongola maganizo a wosasintha - zolembedwa. Kumbuyo kwake - teratological kalembedwe ligature ndi kalata. Teratological kalembedwe kuti anali wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Letters akuonetsedwa pamodzi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi mbalame. Izo zikhoza kukhala zonse zilipo nyama ndi kungoganiza. Chokongoletsera ankaimira masamba kapena lawi padziko kalatayo.

Funso limene lili Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, monga kumvetsa tsopano chirichonse, koma amene ndi calligrapher ndi zimene iye amachita.

Ndani calligrapher

Izi ndi ntchito zimene zikutanthauza mphamvu kuti alembe kalligrafichno. Koyamba zikuoneka kuti: Kodi ntchito imeneyi tsopano ankanena? Mu m'badwo uno wa makompyuta, anthu kuchepa ntchito kulemba pa pepala. Ndipotu, pafupifupi malemba mkonzi ali zilembo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse kubweretsa latsopano ndi latsopano. Komabe, kupanga zilembo izi ndi calligraphers ojambula zithunzi.

Calligrapher - wojambula ndi wojambula ndi wolemba mwa munthu mmodzi. Masiku ano chotchuka kwambiri kuti athe kulemba Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Luso limeneli amapereka aliyense chizindikiro cha kuswana wabwino ndi kukongola. Mu mabanja osankhika angakhale ang'ono amadziwa zimene Zilembozo zinkasonyeza.

Akukhulupirira kuti kusinkhasinkha ali calligraphic kulemba katundu, komanso ntchito zina. munthu ali ndi mwayi wapadera "n'kupita yekha" kwa kanthawi ndipo agwera mu dziko la chisunzo. Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti njira ndi kumva, ndipo tione mmene chitha pafupifupi aliyense.

Kuti mudziwe Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, safuna luso ndi cholembedwa okongola, koma khama. Mu anthu wosakhazikika ndi luso osauka chabwino galimoto ili ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chichitike. Ndi zofunika, ndithudi, kwa amene akufuna kuphunzira Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, ankagwiritsa bwino ndipo anali ndi malingaliro abwino. Mulimonsemo, yesetsani kuphunzira mmene bwino akamachita chilembo chilichonse ndi ofunika.

kuphunzira Zilembozo zinkasonyeza

kulemba Calligraphic zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito inki komanso zolembera. Komabe, pamaso panu kugula zipangizo zonse zofunikira, muyenera kuyesa dzanja lanu cholembera. Sankhani wosasintha kuti mukufuna (yabwino ngati udzakhala ndi zilembo Chophweka), ndipo dzipulumutse zilembo za kalembedwe imeneyi kulemba. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kukawerenga kalata chimodzi. Mtundu wa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza amatchedwa yokumba.

Amapanga Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kovuta kwambiri kuposa masiku, kuyambira thickening m'pofunika kuchita zonse ndekha. Chifukwa chakuti cholembera ali ndi nsonga (monga kuyenera mpira mu chogwirira), n'kosavuta recreate makalata calligraphic.

Pamene aliyense kalata wosasintha akupangidwa ndi nthawi kuphunzira mmene kuphatikiza ndi kukongoletsa. Taonani, zikuwoneka ngati pawiri mu wosasintha anasankhidwa, ndipo yesani kubwereza iwo. Pamene Zilembozo zinkasonyeza yokumba pang'ono anayamba, mukhoza chitani cholembera Zilembozo zinkasonyeza.

Zida Zilembozo zinkasonyeza

Monga ulamuliro, kwa kulemba ntchito cholembera ndi cholembera chofukizira: choncho alandirika ku Zilembozo zinkasonyeza European. Koma East Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi. Nthenga zosiyanasiyana kwambiri: ananena, lonse-yotsiriza, chithunzi. Pakuti oyamba imeneyi yabwino wosakanikirana ndendende ananena. Popeza katswiri iwo, inu mukhoza kusuntha kwa mitundu ina ya nthenga.

Usachite wabisa kupeza kope wapadera ndi kuphunzira Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Iye ali mawonekedwe wapadera, amene adzakhala zosavuta kutsatira anapangira makalata.

Mu dziko zamakono maalumali mungapeze cholembera kwa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, zolembera, ndipo ngakhale ngati amadziona bwanji ngati Windlass (cholembera ndi cholembera nsonga). Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti akadali zovuta chinachake m'malo cholembera ndi inki.

phunziro

Phunziro Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso. Pa phunziro la Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti akhale chete ndi omasuka. Onetsetsani kukhala bwinobwino ndi kumbuyo molunjika anu ndi miyendo. Pa sanali dzanja katundu iyenera kugwa, pamene zolemba dzanja ayenera tiwolokere pa lolembamo. Phunzirani Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti zitha kukhala bata wathunthu ndiponso mogwirizana nokha - izi ndi ulamuliro zofunika kwambiri sitiyenera kuiwala.

Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kuti tiana

Zilembozo zinkasonyeza Kodi ana ndipo ngati akufuna izo? Mosakayikira, yankho lake - inde! Zilembozo zinkasonyeza kulangidwa munthu limaphunzitsa khama lake ndi bata, zomwe ziri chimodzimodzi zimene akusowa ana ambiri. Komanso, kuphunzira Zilembozo zinkasonyeza mu zolemba ana limagwirizana. Makalata m'mabuku sukulu tikhale yofanana ndi mwana akufotokozera luso zabwino za galimoto.

Malinga sukulu cholembedwa akhoza kundiuza kwambiri: khalidwe, zolinga m'maganizo, kukula maganizo. Wokongola Zilembozo zinkasonyeza mwana akutsegula njira zambiri m'tsogolo.