Zidzasintha Alstroemeria kunyumba

Alstroemeria - ndi osatha chomera pomwepo kenaka. Iwo ali maina angapo - kakombo wa Ainka, kakombo Peru, Alstroemeria, Alstroemeria, alstromeriya. Pali ambiri mitundu, mitundu, hybrids, zimasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa, komanso msinkhu.

Kuchokera rhizomes kukula alstroemeria chilili angapo zimayambira kusintha, mathero inflorescence. maluwa ndi nyuzi woboola pakati, mosiyana wachikuda, ndi mikwingwirima kapena zosiyana zikwapu amapanga amafanana kakombo kapena maluwa, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. masamba elongated, "zopotoka" mwachitsanzo, mbali chapamwamba ndi pansi, ndi mosemphanitsa. mbali pano mosiyanasiyananso Alstroemeria. Photo chikusonyeza bwino zimenezi.

Ambiri mwa hybrids wamtali ndi mitundu mwakula mu greenhouses. Ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri zipatso, kudula mapesi maluwa omwe angakhoze kuima mu woumba mpaka masabata atatu, ndi kuwulula masamba onse.

Obereketsa ayipanga ndi mitundu otsika-kukula ndi mitundu. Alstroemeria kunyumba akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga chikhalidwe potting. kutalika kwake ranges ku masentimita 20 maluwa 40. Large kwa 7 masentimita awiri kuonekera mu chirimwe. The mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Dutch Camille, Sarah, Ella ndi woyera, nsomba, pinki maluwa , motero.

Alstroemeria kunyumba limakula bwino mu zinachititsa kuwala. The zili kutentha sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 5 ⁰ C mu chaka. Algal ayenera patsogolo nthawi pa 15 ⁰ C kwa masabata 3. Ndi zikamera wa masamba zinthu kutentha ayenera anakhalabe pa 18 ⁰ C.

Kutsirira kumafuna zolimbitsa mosalekeza, kuyambira nthawi zina anasonyeza chomera alibe. Alstroemeria kunyumba kumafuna kumuika pamene mizu adzakhala kuphunzira buku mphika ndipo adzatuluka m'maenje a ngalande. Kumuika makamaka masika mu nkhani kwambiri - pambuyo maluwa. Ndi mizu yolimba kumera ayenera kugawidwa. Mbali zikatsala osachepera 10 zimayambira (masamba). Ngati pali kuwonongeka, matumba a kuwola - ayenera kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndi magawo pokonza chinachake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupukuta.

Alstroemeria kunyumba akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ngati iwo angathe kugula (pa hybrids kawirikawiri sumangoyambika). mbewu nkhumba mu kasupe chidebe dothi lotayirira. Iwo ayenera pang'ono Kankhani mu gawo lapansi, ndi kuwaza pang'ono. Moisten mbewu ndi kulenga mini-teplichku (chivundikiro galasi kapena filimu). Mphukira kuonekera patatha masabata 3 mbande pachimake mpaka chaka chachiwiri.

Alstroemeria udzafunidwa chakudya. Care zikuphatikizapo feteleza mlungu uliwonse. Desirably taphunzira kudya feteleza organic ndi mchere. Pa budding asafe kudya ayenera kusiyidwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti chomera chakupha, limapangidwa tyulipalin poizoni. Dito aposa magolovesi, chifukwa pokhudzana ndi poizoni khungu mwina sakumvetsa. Alstroemeria kunyumba ndi owopsa kwa amphaka, amene amayamba kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa ingestion wa poizoni mu thupi, chifukwa amphaka mukufuna kutafuna pa windowsills moyang'ana mbewu.