Easel kupenta monga cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko

Dzina "easel kupenta" amachokera ku n'chofunika, kapena chida kuti watenga mbali polenga zojambula. Kumene, tikulankhula za easel, amene kawirikawiri otchulidwa makina. Pamwamba pake kuti yakwera nsalu kapena mapepala amene atatha utoto ntchito. Easel kupenta - ndi chithunzi kuti nthawi ndi m'mamyuziyamu ndi zopereka payekha padziko lonse. Choncho, nthawi zina zovuta kuganizira kuchuluka kwa Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu, amene ali maziko a mtundu uwu wa luso.

Modern luso mbiri yakale anaganiza kugawanitsa pachithunzipa mu subspecies zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa, malinga ndi chitsanzo njira kuphedwa, komanso mtundu wa utoto ntchito. Zotsatira zake zinali mtundu wa nthaŵi, chifukwa pa nthawi panali zambiri latsopano mitundu utoto. kupenta Easel wa dziko akale, Ages Middle ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano lagawidwa awiri boma magulu - tempera ndi mafuta. wojambula wagwiritsa ntchito wouma, mwachitsanzo tempera utoto, amene kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kapena mafuta ntchito, komanso zosiyanasiyana mankhwala mankhwala kwa iwo.

Tempera kupenta easel - sayansi zovuta kuti kumafuna luso ndi zambiri chipiriro mfiti, amene akupereka chithunzi. Kale, tempera utoto wothira zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, mwa iwo yolks ndi azungu mazira, uchi, vinyo ndi zina zotero. Ndithudi zikuchokera izi linadzaza ndi madzi, umene penti ndi zilowerere amakhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu ndi. mitundu Tempera akhoza kupanga okongola ndi wapadera chitsanzo kokha ngati ntchito mwa zigawo payekha kapena zikwapu yaing'ono. Choncho, tamper mawonekedwe luso yodziwika ndi mizere bwino ndi kusintha, malire zodziwika bwino ndi kupanda mitundu bwino transitioning. Chifukwa chakuti tempera kujambula youma, angayambe kutha. Ndiponso ntchito zambiri za luso pamaziko a tempera chinazilala, kutaya mitundu okalamba ndi mithunzi.

Mafuta easel kupenta ali chiyambi chake m'zaka khumi, pamene nthawi yoyamba kulenga katswiri awo mafuta ntchito ndi wojambula Dutch Van Eyck yang. utoto mafuta amagwiritsa ntchito amisiri onse a dziko lapansi, monga iwo angakhoze ntchito pofuna kusonyeza osati kusintha mtundu pachithunzipa, komanso kupanga chochuluka ndi kukhala moyo. Utoto pa mafuta zachilengedwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zigawo za makulidwe osiyana, kusakaniza ndi kuwapanga iwo mtundu yosalala kusintha. Zimenezi zimathandiza wojambula mu sipekitiramu zonse kuvala chinsalu mmene zochitika kupanga chithunzi olemera ndi wapadera.

Koma ngakhale ubwino wake onse, pa nthawi, mafuta, tempera, monga, wotaya mtundu khalidwe. The drawback chachikulu cha utoto awa Komanso ankaona cracelures kuti awonekere padziko pachithunzipa. Ming'alu akhoza kupanga mu kusintha kwa mtundu wina ndi mzake, kupanga chithunzi wosweka "othimbirira galasi". Choncho, easel kupenta, mafuta, varnished, kotero chithunzi akhoza kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe wapachiyambi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Modern luso, Mitundu amene zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi nzeru, wosiyana kwambiri ndi luso la Kale. Komabe, ngakhale zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo akupereka chithunzi cha tsiku athu siwudzawoneka moyo ndi wodzala ndi maganizo komanso zokhumba, monga zosemasema zaka zapitazi.