Mitundu ya utoto kwa Pansi ndi mpanda. Mitundu ya zokutira ufa

Anthu ambiri akukonzekera akonzetsere lotsatira mu nyumba, onse amakonda kupenta makoma zambiri. Mtundu wa mapeto kuposa anthu nthawi zogwirizana chifukwa chuma, chomasuka ntchito ndi kusankha wolemera zipangizo. Kusintha malinga ndi simenti anatumikira ngati n'zotheka, m'pofunika kudziwa kodi mitundu ya inks ndi zolinga umene ukunenedwa.

Choti posankha

Musanasankhe kuti retrain mu nyumba zojambulajambula, plasterer ndi kuyamba zosangalatsa ankapitabe - penti makoma, m'pofunika kuwerengera m'dera Kuphunzira kudziwa mtundu. Ndiye kudziwa dongosolo loyenera, ndipo ali wamng'ono pakubwera gawo ovuta kwambiri - orienteering mitundu mitundu, omwe akukumana ndi zofunika zina.

The utoto otchuka

Mitundu zipangizo zokambidwa msika zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu otchuka kwambiri:

• madzi ofotokoza;
• akiliriki;
• zokutira lalabala.

Kukhotera nyimbo pamodzi, opanga kubala ndi zina utoto kwa Pansi ndi makoma, amene ifenso kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Koma tiyeni tiyambe, ndithudi, ndi nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri.

emulsion utoto

Kodi ndi ❖ kuyanika madzi ofotokoza? Onse lophweka - ndi utoto munali microparticles polymeric, kotero mu madzi. Ngakhale zolondola kunena kuti utoto particles tikuuzidwa mu madzi. Kuthira khoma pafupifupi yomweyo weathering mamolekyulu madzi padziko ndi pa mitundu yemweyo nthawi wandiweyani ndi yunifolomu wosanjikiza olimba wachikuda. Kutchuka kwa ndalama izi ku anthu chifukwa chomasuka ntchito, wokongola maonekedwe ndi kusowa kwa fungo khalidwe pa ntchito. Iwo advantageously ntchito pothandiza pakhoma, ndipo monga pansi chophimba. Komabe, kusamalira pamwamba ziyenela kuchitidwa ntchito njira youma kuyeretsa. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa madzi sungunuka utoto kudya mokwanira ndipo mwina pamapeto pamwamba.

Lalabala utoto: mitundu ya zokutira kwa zipupa ndi denga

Monga tidanena, makampani opanga bwinobwino ophatikizana katundu wa mankhwala wina ndi mzake, choncho, mu utoto otsegula, palinso boma mitundu:

• akiliriki;
• silikoni;
• silicate;
• akiliriki lalabala utoto.

mankhwala awa amasiyana pakati pawo binder, ndi njira yokonza. Timatha kufufuza mwakuya katundu, osati kuonedwa ndi kusankha mitundu kwa kukonza.

Akiliriki lalabala utoto

The mwayi waukulu umenewu ❖ kuyanika ndi mkulu madzi kukana. Ndi bwino ntchito zake konkire, zomangamanga, pulasitala pamalo, komanso pa plasterboard lapansi. Zikuchokera otchuka kwambiri zokongoletsa mkati chifukwa anasiya kawopsedwe ndi kudzipatula khalidwe fungo pa ntchito. M'mawu ena, nkhani ndi oyenera ntchito ngakhale mokhala ndi. No kuwononga thanzi ndi phokoso kugona utoto ntchito sindingakhoze. Ubwino ndi akiliriki lalabala zikuchokera zingaphatikizepo cheapness wachibale, kuwala ndi mitundu juiciness, mphamvu Link (kuphatikizapo madzi) kukana. Koma ngakhale utoto chimapirira mmene kukolola, sizitanthauza kuti ayenera sadzapulumuka. The mosamala inu asamalira pamwamba, yaitali ❖ kuyanika adzatha kukutumikirani.

The lalabala silikoni

Tipitirize disassemble mitundu ya utoto kwa kukonza angathe. The silikoni zikuchokera mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi zambiri zamakono za kuperekedwa ndi ife. Vuto limeneli chifukwa chakuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa chivundikiro unatengedwa monga maziko kwa katundu zonse zabwino formulations osati otsegula, komanso akiliriki ndi silicate. Silikoni utomoni m'gulu zikuchokera ❖ kuyanika, ndi amphamvu emulsifiers, kupanga padziko wosanjikiza ntchito olimba filimu madzi kufumbwa. Ndi mu silikoni ndi formulations olimba yonse ya utoto ntchito panja ndapeza mpikisano wamphamvu. Ndi bwino kuti ntchito mtundu wa pamakoma a nyumba ndiponso ntchito zina zomanga.

Silicate formulations madzi ofotokoza

mankhwala awa ali ndithu mosalekeza ndi oyenera onse mkati ndi kunja ntchito. Ntchito kuphimba pulasitala konkire, simenti, njerwa, ndi pamwamba pa zaka wosanjikiza utoto. Kupeza mtundu silicate utoto, m'pofunika kulimbikira ntchito, chifukwa opanga ambiri amakonda nyimbo woyera. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika amachita ngati chimango pamwamba pa zomwe wosanjikiza ndi umagwiritsidwa ntchito lalabala utoto zofunika mthunzi.

Akiliriki lalabala lalabala

zikuchokera Izi zikufanana quality ndi akiliriki, ndi kusiyana kumodzi kokha. Mu dongosolo ukufanizidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika lalabala anawonjezera. Choncho, ochiritsira akiliriki utoto amapeza katundu zina: elasticity, kutakasuka, kukana kuti madzi ndi nkhawa thupi. Ngati inu kusankha mtundu wa utoto kwa makoma, posawerengera mtengo, muyenera tcheru ku mtundu uwu. The quality, durability ndi ❖ kuyanika yowala mtundu amaperekedwa, ndi kuyeretsa yonyowa zingabweretse ngakhale ntchito detergents. Kumene, pakuti mkulu khalidwe la mankhwala chofunika ndalama zambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kujambula lalikulu

Tiyeni tinene mumakumana ntchito si kuchita kukonza ndi kukhalanso ndi khoma m'chipinda chimodzi, ndi kumapitirira penti lalikulu wa chinthu, mkati kapena kunja. Komanso, muli ndi ndalama ndipo akufuna kudziwa za formulations onse kuti kwambiri ndalama, olimba, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, otetezeka thanzi la banja. Samalani utoto madzi ofotokoza. Iwo amatha kujambula pamalo lalikulu popanda vuto thanzi, kupatula kugulitsidwa pa mtengo wololera. mankhwala amenewa ndi mwayi osiyana: iwo alibe amafuna kugula zina mankhwala, chifukwa madzi m'munsi pakokha.

akiliriki utoto

Tiyenera kupitiriza kuphunzira mitundu ya penti ndi vanishi. Ndi acrylics madzi ofotokoza, ife kale anakumana. Tsopano tiyeni tione nyimbo yekha akiliriki. Sankhani mtundu ngati mukufuna kupeza matte pamwamba pa mpanda. Kusankha mitundu zikukuvutani sayembezereka chifukwa chakuti yomangidwa amagulako zatenga nawo mkango wa assortment ndi akiliriki utoto, ndi sipekitiramu a mitundu okhoza chidwi cha ngakhale mlengi wakhala zaka zambiri. Ngati cholinga chanu - yowala zachilendo Mat pakhoma ndi ❖ kuyanika cholimba, ndiye ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimene mukufuna.

Zofunika zipangizo kulola kuweruza kukana lake ndi kuyeretsa yonyowa, komanso kuoneka kuda grime ndi mafuta kuti akhoza kusiya ana amasewera ndi manja pang'ono. Komabe, tione makhalidwe luso akadali ifunika ku welenga, mutawerenga za iwo pa ma CD. Mlengi zambiri n'chakuti mndandanda wa makhalidwe onse abwino a mtundu wa zikuchokera.

lalabala utoto

Koma ngati cholinga cha kukonza lanu - chosatha pamwamba glossy, pamene zina lalabala utoto pa msika lero, pafupifupi aliyense. Mwa njira, kulandira kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mpanda wa matte ndi nyimbo glossy - khalidwe lomwe wotchuka kwambiri mu kapangidwe mkati. Pankhaniyi, mitundu mitundu akhoza azigwirizana, kupanga wolimba, wotsogola, mitundumitundu munthu, koma munthu mtundu ❖ kuyanika. ndi mwayi utoto ano lalabala chiyani? Glossy pamwamba akhoza kukwaniritsa mu ntchito imodzi yokha. Utoto imagwera wogawana ndi enaake anayesa, akhoza ngakhale kukakamiza mapepala khoma la. Njira imeneyi komanso okonza kugwiritsa ntchito mu ulemerero wa Interiors. Kuchita ndi inu monga akatswiri akubwera ndi mitundu zachilendo nyumba wotsogola kapangidwe ndi thandizo la phwando pachiyambi. Gloss mlingo nthawi anasonyeza pa phukusi ndi penti ndi yafotokozedwera ofanana yadigito. The apamwamba phindu n'zosangalatsa kumva, ndi gloss ankalemekeza apamwamba. Kwake ndi moyo wautali wa zokutira a mtundu umenewu utoto chifukwa mfundo mkulu.

utoto mafuta

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za umisiri atsopano kukankhira pafupifupi wabwino zokutira mafuta akale. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto mafuta anapanga pamaziko a kuyanika mafuta, ndi kukhala zachindunji, bwino kuti aliyense kuyambira ubwana, fungo si kuchepetsa yaitali. Si kale, mtundu uwu utoto akhalidi malonda kwambiri, ntchito zigawo zingapo kupanga wandiweyani zoteteza filimu padziko ankachitira. The zikuchokera mafuta ntchito ngati pansi pogona pa mapepala plywood ndi tinthu matabwa, pa mawindo, pa zitseko, malinga ndi kudenga m'nyumba, mu boma. The zikuchokera uphwetsa yaitali kwambiri ndipo tiyenera kudikira pafupifupi tsiku pamaso kutsatira wosanjikiza atsopano.

chifukwa ndi osauka pang'onopang'ono kuyanika mpweya matulukidwe. N'chifukwa chake pamwamba pa nthawi, penti ndi utoto mafuta, wokhoza osokoneza. Ndipo kuti adzathe TACHIMATA, m'pofunika pamanja kuchotsa zilumba wakale utoto. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito abrasives kapena solvents. Utoto alibe makamaka zachilengedwe ochezeka ndipo posachedwapa, chifukwa cha mpikisano adakulabe mu msika katundu ndi mafakitale, makamaka ntchito chifukwa chojambula zitsulo kali ndi zinthu.

enamels

utoto owola amapangidwa pa maziko a varnish. Mitundu ya enamels ambiri mwa iwo wolemekezeka alkyd, polyurethane, melamine, nitroemali ndi zina Kuphunzira. Ndi bwino ntchito padziko yovuta chifukwa yabwino kukwaniritsa guluu wolimba pakati pa nyumba ya. Adzauma mkati mwa tsiku pambuyo ntchito, ndi yeniyeni mankhwala kununkhiza. Pambuyo kutsegula phukusi, penti ndi oyenera ntchito kwa chaka china. Kuchepetsa enamel nyimbo ayenera mwapadera njira zothetsera cholinga.

Mitundu ya zokutira ufa ndi ntchito yawo

Pakati pa utoto ufa mitundu iwiri: thermoset ndi thermoplastic. Nyimbo Thermosetting aona lonse ntchito epoxies. Iwo anapanga ndi zochita mankhwala pamene kutentha mankhwala m'zipinda wapadera polymerization. Iwo ntchito monga kukongoletsa ndi zoteteza ❖ kuyanika pa ulemerero mkati ndi kunja. Epoxy ufa zokutira ndi zotanuka, kugonjetsedwa kunja zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala kukana, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi akhoza kuvutika maonekedwe ndi ntchito awo kuti akhale yellowness.

Thermoplastic ufa utoto akamagwira Kutentha matenthedwe ndi reflow m'chipinda polymerization popanda okhudza mmene zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimachitikira. Ntchito ngati odana ndi dzimbiri, magetsi ndi antifriction zokutira.

Pali mitundu hybrid a zokutira ufa - epoxy-poliyesitala mankhwala amene anatenga ubwino onse amene analipo m'mbuyomo, ndipo ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kusunga kwambiri makhalidwe awo kukongoletsa. Ntchito ngati kuwamaliza zinthu mkati ndi kunja. Mbali nyimbo lonse: kuchokera pamakoma, madenga ndi mbiri zenera zipangizo Kutentha ndi Chalk.