Wolemba mabuku Bulgakov Maya Grigorievna: biography, mafilimu, maudindo

Wopambana wotchuka wotchuka Maya Bulgakov pa ntchito yake yonse yomwe inayambira m'mafilimu ambiri a Soviet. Amuna ake ambiri anali a Russia omwe anali ndi zovuta komanso zovuta. Iye, mosiyana, ankadziona yekha kukhala wokondwa mu moyo wake ndi munthu wapadera kwambiri yemwe angakhoze kuyendetsa munthu aliyense wamisala. Loto lofunika kwambiri la moyo wake wonse linali kuyang'ana mafilimu. Anapitirizabe kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, kusintha banja lake ku ntchito.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Mu 1932 mtsikana wabwino kwambiri dzina lake Maya anabadwira m'mudzi wina wa chigawo cha Kiev. Makolo adatchula mwana wamkazi chifukwa chakuti mwezi wa kubadwa kwa mwanayo anali May. Kuwonjezera pa iye, panali ana ena atatu m'banja. Bambo wa katswiri wa zam'tsogolo uja anali msilikali, kotero kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu iye anatengedwera kutsogolo, akutsatira mbale wake wamkulu. Iwo anafa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mu August 1941. Pa nthawiyi Amaya anali osasamala.

Pothawa asilikali a ku Germany, otsala a m'banja la Bulgakov anasamukira ku Kramatorsk, kumene mtsikanayo anamaliza sukulu yachizolowezi yophunzitsa sukulu. Pambuyo pake, Bulgakov Maya anaganiza kuti ayese mwayi wake ndipo anapita ku Moscow Institute of Cinematography, komwe pambuyo pake anamaliza diploma yabwino.

Njira yayitali yotchuka

Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite, adakhala woimba masewero ku sewero la osewera. Pafupifupi onse omaliza maphunziro ake adakwanitsa kutchuka nthawi imodzi, koma Bulgakov Maya anapita kwa zaka khumi. Chiyambi chake pachiwonetsero cha cinema chinayamba kuchitika mu sewero la Volnitsa, kumene adagwira ntchito yolembapo. Pambuyo pake, ojambula mafilimu ambiri a Soviet anayamba kulankhula za iye ngati chojambula chojambula, koma sanafulumize kuitana mafilimu.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, Bulgakov Maya anayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi oimba Leonid Utyosov. Anali ndi mawu abwino kwambiri, ndipo malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri a nthawiyi, iye angatchedwe kuti Russian Edith Piaf. Mkaziyo adalandira mphoto pamsonkhano wachinyamata kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino kwambiri.

Udindo Wotsogolera Nyenyezi

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Maya adaitanidwa kuti aziwonekera m'mafilimu ambiri, koma pazifukwa zina zokha. Mu 1966, wojambulayo adaitanidwa kusewera mu filimu "Wings", yomwe adalandira udindo waukulu. Bulgakova adatha kufotokoza talente yake mu filimuyi ndikupanga chithunzi cha heroine - yemwe anali woyendetsa ndege dzina lake Nadia Petrukhina, yemwe anakhala mkulu wa sukuluyi itatha nkhondo.

Zinali zenizeni mu ntchito ya Maya. Pambuyo pake, adayang'anitsitsa mafilimu ambiri ndipo adakhudzidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa, mphamvu yamphamvu komanso chitsulo.

Ntchito mu filimu

Pali zojambula zambiri zokondweretsa ndi wotchuka wotchuka, koma kupambana kwakukulu ndi omvetsera kunali mafilimu otsatirawa:

• Chithunzi cha asilikali "People and Beasts", chomwe chinawonekera pawindo mu 1962, Bulgakov Maya adasewera ku Galina.

• Chithunzi cha 1969 chachigawenga "Ine ndine mkwatibwi wake," momwe wojambulayo adawonekera mu fano la mphunzitsi.

• Mu 1970, filimu "Pambuyo pa Tsiku" idatulutsidwa. Bulgakov mmenemo imasewera Polina Afanasyevna Razorenov.

• Mafilimu a Comedy 1971 "Summer Summer Dedova", kumene wojambula amachita ngati mayi wa khalidwe lalikulu - Euphrosyne Petrovna Pozyobkina.

• Mu 1973, adachita nawo Nastia mu tepi ya nkhondo "Tartak".

• 1974 melodrama "Who, if not you", komwe mtsikanayu ali ndi khalidwe lalikulu - Natalia Batova.

• Sewero la "Letter Letters", lomwe linawonekera m'chaka cha 1975 Bulgakov mmenemo likuwoneka amayi a heroine wamkulu wa Zina.

• Mu 1976, mu filimuyo "Strogovy" Maya adachita khalidwe lalikulu Marfa Yutkin.

• Mu nyimbo ya 1978, "Leap kuchokera padenga," adayendetsa bwino mkazi wa wasayansi - Anna Alexandrovna Lyubeshkin.

• Mu mndandanda wotchuka wa TV "Gypsy", umene unayambira mu 1980, iye adayesa mnzako wa Claudia.

• Imodzi mwa mafilimu otsiriza otsiriza anali "Kuikidwa kwa Stalin" (1990). Wojambulayo adagwira ntchito ya mkazi wa mtsogoleri.

Kuwonjezera pa izi, palinso zojambula zokongola kwambiri, kumene Maya Bulgakov anawomberedwa. Mafilimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali adzakhalabe nthano ya cinema ya Soviet.

Banja ndi chikondi

Mkaziyo anali mkazi wokondwa, chifukwa ankakondedwa ndi amuna osiyanasiyana ochititsa chidwi komanso oyenerera. Ngakhale wophunzira wazaka ziwiri, adakondana ndi Tolik Nitochkin, yemwe patapita kanthawi anakhala katswiri wodziwika bwino, ndipo adamkwatira. Pasanapite nthawi mwana wamkazi wokongola wa Zina anaonekera, koma Maya Bulgakov sanaganizire kuti ndi mayi ake. Moyo wake unali kumbuyo, ndipo pa woyamba unali ntchito. Choncho, pamene mwanayo anali ndi miyezi inayi, mtsikanayu adamutumiza kwa mayi ake ku Kramatorsk, ndipo pambuyo pake banja linatha.

Patapita kanthaŵi Maya anakumana ndi Aliosha Gabrilovich, yemwe anali mmodzi wa okonzeka kwambiri ku likulu. Kuonjezera apo, adali mtsogoleri wodalirika ndipo anasintha omvera ake ngati magolovesi. Koma Bulgakov anatha kumugonjetsa kwambiri moti mnyamatayo m'miyezi iwiri ya anzake adamuwongolera mlembi. Chikwaticho chinaphatikizidwa ndi kukangana nthawi zonse ndi kufotokozera maubwenzi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti athetse banja. Pa nthawi iyi ya mimba yake yachiwiri ndikuphunzira Maya Bulgakov. Ana ndi Masha ndi Zina anakulira nthawi zonse ndi makolo osiyanasiyana.

Wojambulayo nthawi yachitatu anakwatiwa ndi mwana wa mkulu wa "Mosfilm" Alexander Surin, yemwe adamuthandiza kupanga ntchito. Koma posakhalitsa adabwereranso kwa wachiwiriyo, omwe adakhala nawo chaka chimodzi ndipo potsiriza anagawana.

Amaya adali ndi amuna ambiri omwe anali amisala. Wokondedwa wake womalizira anali munthu wamalonda wochokera ku Australia Peter. Iwo adachoka padziko lapansi chaka chomwechi, koma ndi kusiyana kwa miyezi ingapo.

Imfa yoopsa

M'dzinja 1994, panali ngozi yowopsa yamoto. Galimoto imene Maya Bulgakov anali nayo ndi mnzake Lyubov Sokolova anathamangira kukwera mofulumira kwambiri . Dalaivala adafera pomwepo, koma ochita masewerowa anali amoyo, motero iwo adatengedwera ku chipatala chachikulu. Patatha masiku asanu, mnzanga wa Maya Grigorievna anatulutsidwa m'chipatala. Koma, mwatsoka, Bulgakov sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa, ndipo iye anamwalira pa Oktoba 7. Mkazi wake womaliza, anakhala ndi miyezi itatu yokha ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi iye.

Mosakayikira, wojambula wotchuka wa Soviet wakhala akuchititsa chidwi kwa omvera kwa zaka zambiri, adabweretsa chimwemwe ndi zosangalatsa zokhazokha!