Alexander Menaker: biography, chilengedwe

Alexander Menaker ndi wojambula wosiyanasiyana wa Soviet. Masiku ano, amakumbukiridwa makamaka ngati atate wa wojambula nyimbo Andrei Mironov. The biography of the artist ndi mutu wa nkhaniyi.

Ubwana

Menaker Alexander Semenovich anabadwa mu 1913. Bambo ake anali loya wa St. Petersburg. Alexander anasonyezeratu kukonda luso kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Anapita ku zisudzo pafupifupi madzulo onse. Tsiku lina paulendo ku Leningrad panafika gulu la Vakhtangov. Alexander anagonjetsa zojambulajambula za ku Moscow. Makamaka, masewero "The Princess Turandot".

Masewero ndi nyimbo

Ali mnyamata, Alexander Menaker anapanga gulu la oimba phokoso, lomwe makamaka mabotolo, mabotolo ndi mapaipi analigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo. Ndipo mu 1929 anakhala mmodzi mwa ophunzira a studio. Panthawiyi, wophunzirayo anayamba kugwira ntchito yomanga nyimbo.

Alexander Menaker analowa mu dipatimenti yoyendetsera ntchito, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri ataphunzira maphunziro, adakhala mtsogoleri wa zojambula zojambula m'mabwalo amodzi ku Kharkov. Ndizodabwitsa kuti panthaŵiyi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo adayamba ntchito yake. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri anali Maria Mironova ndi Alexander Menaker. Zithunzi zochepa zomwe zimagwira ntchitozo zinamvekedwa koyamba ndi omvera a Zojambula Zosiyanasiyana.

Mironova ndi Menaker

Mu 1938, wolimba wa nkhani ino adayitanidwa ku Theatre of Variety and Miniatures. Ndiye ndiye kuti anakumana ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo. Maria Mironova anali ndi malo ofunika kwambiri mu zisudzo. Iye ankasewera pafupi pafupifupi mawonedwe onse. Menaker sanali otsika kwa Mironova mu talente zosiyanasiyana. Iye anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu zokha pamene iye anakhala wotchuka mokwanira mu masewera a zisudzo. Omvera ankamukonda chifukwa cha kuimba kwake kwakukulu ndi khalidwe labwino pa piyano. Mwa njira, nthawi iyi Alexander Menaker anali atakwatira kale, ndipo Mironov sali mfulu.

Pansi pa thambo lakumwera

Atangopita limodzi paulendo ku Rostov-on-Don. Kuchokera paulendo uwu, mungathe kunena, ndikuyamba moyo wawo wa banja. Ali paulendo, Mironova adatumiza mwamuna wake kalata, yomwe adafuna kuti athetse banja.

Pofuna kumudziwa munthu ngati Alexander Menaker, mawu ochepa ayenera kunena za mwamuna woyamba wa Mironova. Ndipo iwo anatsogoleredwa ndi Mikhail Slutsky. Pa nthawi yomwe chikondi pakati pa Mironova ndi Menaker chinayamba, munthu uyu anamangidwa. Komabe, mzimayi wakale sanamusiye m'mavuto. Mironova, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake watsopano, anatenga Slutsky kundende. Pa nthawi yomweyo, adadziwa zomwe angawachitire.

Moyo wa banja

Alexander Menaker anakwatira Mironova mu 1939. Banja lachichepere linasamukira ku Moscow, komwe anakakhala kumodzi wa akuluakulu akuluakulu akale. Ponena za mayi wa nyenyezi ya cinema ya Soviet Maria Mironova, panali mphekesera zambiri. Ponena za kuphulika kwa mkwiyo wake adalemba m'buku lake ndi Menaker. Komabe, anali munthu wokoma mtima komanso wokoma mtima. Ndipo mu zolembedwa za izi panalibe tsankho.

Nkhondo

Mu 1941 Alexander Menaker anatumizidwa kuopulumutsidwa. Zojambula za ojambula zimalongosola nthawi yovuta, yomwe, mwachidziwikire, sagwirizana ndi zochita za usilikali. Pa kuchotsedwa kwa mwana wodwala kwambiri. Iye sankatha kusunga. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake iwo anali ochita masewera otsogolera kutsogolo. Malo a machitidwe awo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba zosawonongeka.

Mironova ndi Menaker anapambana bwino osati kunyumba, komanso kunja. Makamaka masewera otchuka anali "Malembo Okulankhulana", "Zochitika za Banja". Ojambula awa amathandizana. Iye, monga lamulo, anawoneka pamsinkhu wa chifaniziro cha wokwatirana wofewa komanso wosapepuka. Iye ankasewera mkazi wosadziwa ndi wopusa. M'mafilimu a zithunzi, talente yachitukukoyi siinapeze ntchito. Mu mafilimu ena, iye ankachita nawo mndandanda, koma izi sizinangokhala kupitilira chipinda chosiyana.

Moyo waumwini

Mu moyo wa Menaker ndi Mironova panali mavuto ambiri. Zonse m'magulu aumwini ndi akatswiri. Koma komabe moyo wawo wa banja unali wopambana. Andrei Mironov anakulira mu chikhalidwe cha chikondi chenicheni ndi dongosolo. Kuyambira ali wachinyamata iye ankagwirizana ndi luso. Mu nyumba ya akatswiri ojambula, anthu osangalala amasonkhana nthawi zambiri. Ena mwa iwo anali Grigory Gorin ndi Zinoviy Gerdt.

Andrei Mironov amakumbukira abambo ake ngati enieni enieni. Munthuyu ankakonda anthu, amatha mochokera pansi pa mtima komanso kuchokera pansi pamtima kuti akondwere ndi kupambana kwa wina.

Menaker Alexander Semenovich anamwalira mu 1982. Imfa inadza mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.