Communication "harmonization": zitsanzo. Management, kuyenda, contiguity: Zitsanzo

Mmodzi ubale kalembedwe m'chilankhulo cha Russian - kugwirizana. Zitsanzo za mauthenga amenewo zimachitika mawu zambiri. Kuwonjezera yosamalira ndi ogundizana kugwirizana ndi mbali ya mitundu yake zitatu.

Pakati pa mbali kulankhulana mawu udzakhazikitsidwe co-Kudzozedwa?

Manauni ndi mbali zina za kulankhula, monga nauni (puronauni, adjectives participle, mawu substantivized), pamodzi participle zonse, siriyo ndi gulu mawerengero, adjectives, mawu (wachibale, kulamula woonekeratu, chizindikiro, zoipa ndi chosadziwika) ndi manauni - "zofanana ndi" mgwirizano ntchito mauthenga. Zitsanzo: chisoni nkhope, ndi kuimba Ammayi, ena chisangalalo.

Kodi analandira mphatso?

Nthawi zambiri mawu ofunika kwambiri ndipo amadalira m'sentensi ali yemweyo jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Chotero ubwenzi amatchedwa "ofananira". Zitsanzo za kuchotserapo zimapezekanso pano. Oterewa ndi ntchito pamene mawu yozungulira sangathe amaphatikiza mtundu wina (mayi dokotala). Choncho, ngati nthawi zina grammemes mobwerezabwereza ndi kudalira, ndi liwu lalikulu, ndi - mgwirizano.

Zitsanzo za maganizo

1. Pa maso mtsikana kuseka anali squinted mochenjera.

• Icho chinali chimodzi? msungwana - ndi chachikazi, mmodzi, genitive, mmodzi.
• Mtsikanayo chiyani? kuseka - chosalimba participle, mmodzi, genitive, mmodzi.

2. Onse amangomvera akhala zibangili mwana.

• Anali zifukwa? pa anakamba - chachikazi, ambiri, genitive.
• Pa zolembera angati? onse - ndi gulu numeral chosalimba mochulukitsa pa nkhani genitive.

3. Kodi chimwemwe nkhope yake kuyatsa!

• Sveti chiyani? chisangalalo - chachikazi, mmodzi, ngati malangizo.
• Kodi chimwemwe? ndi - puronauni wachibale ndi chachikazi, mmodzi, ngati malangizo.

kulankhula ndi kukambirana sizachilendo. Zitsanzo za mawu: pa atsikana kuseka (mgonero zonse ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za), pa amangomvera onse (mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa ndi manauni), ndi chimwemwe (wachibale puronauni ndi nauni), pansi chinayi (ordinal chiwerengero ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za), iye ndi wanga (munthu puronauni odzikundikira puronauni ), osati adalindira iwo (munthu puronauni zonse mgonero).

Makamaka osakaniza mawerengero kadinala ndi manauni

Ndi choncho ndithu chidwi. Ndipotu manambala kadinala akhoza kuchita makamaka yochepa, ngati iwo amaima pa milandu nominative kapena accusative - pali kugwirizana pakati pa "kasamalidwe". Ndipo milandu oblique, iwo amadalira mawu, kuvomereza ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti chomwecho tingachisonyeze mitundu iwiri ya kulankhulana - "chiyanjo", "kasamalidwe". zitsanzo:

1. Asanu maola Tatiana ali poti masanje unapangidwa bungwe.

• Zisanu ndi ziwiri (mawu ofunika kwambiri pa nkhani nominative) kodi? maola (genitive) - kulamulira.

2. Zisanu maola Tatiana ali poti masanje unapangidwa bungwe.

• Kodi? maola (mawu ofunika ochulukitsa zinachitikira zoimbidwa) angati? banja (kadinala chiwerengero mu mochulukitsa pa nkhani zoimbidwa) - kugwirizana.

Kusiyana povomera participles, adjectives ndi manauni substantivized

Poganizira mayikidwe ndi zitsanzo, anthu ena osamala kwambiri ndikuzindikira ena a mbali. Kalembedwe si anasonyeza Komabe, iwo amagwira nawo ntchito kuwunika. Kutithandiza kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku, kumene malumikizanidwe ofananira Zitsanzo:

1. Udindo wophunzira, zaukhondo ndi chepetsa, kuti afotokoze chivomerezocho wa gulu ntchito.

• Udindo wophunzira - ovomerezeka, pamene mau ofunika "wophunzira" komanso amadalira - "ntchito" - ndi adjective.

2. The ntchito, zaukhondo ndi chepetsa, kuti afotokoze chivomerezocho wa gulu ntchito.

• "Udindo" Pankhaniyi amachita monga substantivized nauni, adjective woboola pakati, ndi mawu aakulu. Amadalira mawu ake adzakhala "zaukhondo" ndi "omangika" imene zogwirizana ndi izo.

mitundu itatu kugwirizana mawu m'ziganizo

Kuphatikiza mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian umamumvera malamulo apadera. Chonde kudziwa kuti maulalo chachikulu mawu atatu: kasamalidwe, kuyenda, contiguity. Zitsanzo za izi ndi mu Chirasha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi chifukwa iwo ndi mawu amaphatikizidwa mu ziganizo. Thandizeni kufufuza ndi dismantle onse atatu mitundu kulankhulana - kasamalidwe, kuyenda, contiguity - zitsanzo anatengedwa kuchokera chiganizo chimodzi: ". Fluffy mphaka ndi milozo mchira zoseweretsa lalanje tangle"

kasamalidwe

Mtundu wa ubale kalembedwe kumapereka lingaliro la liwu lalikulu, lomwe amalowerera dependencies. Nthawi zambiri umakhala mneni chachikulu, chimene chimafuna wina mitundu nauni choncho. Muchisanzo chimenechi, mawu akuti "kusewera" kuti "tangle" mawu funso "kodi?" Inu mukhoza kuika. Nkhani imeneyi imafunika chiphunzitso yozungulira nauni mu ablative. Motero, mawu awa imakhudzana kulamulira. Ngakhale ngati ife m'malo nauni "tangle" ena, monga "gulugufe" kapena "mpira", izo adzaimirira pa nkhani malangizo. Mu ntchito mawu yozungulira Mukhozanso kuchita mawerengero (onse), mawu (iwo), mawu substantivized (pokhala). Mawu ofunikira ingakhalenso zosiyanasiyana mbali ya kulankhula. Mwachitsanzo: kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, manauni (? Zala zomwe dzanja), Mgonero (kuthamanga pa zimene mafunde?), Manambala Cardinal mu nominative ndi accusative, Adverbs (chisangalalo zimene ganizo?), Adjectives (oseketsa ndi (awiri munthu mmodzi?) kodi? kuchokera kuzindikira).

Junction

kulankhulana kotereku sayendera tanthauzo kalembedwe mawu yozungulira, koma pa lexical lapansi. Kubwalo waukulu modifiable mbali ya kulankhula, monga adverb, infinitive, gerund, wosasintha adjective kapena kuima mu losavuta poyerekeza mawonekedwe, ofunsira kosagwirizana (manauni). Mu chitsanzo za mphaka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito contiguity m'mawu oti "kusewera kusangalala" (ankaimba ngati? Kokasangalala).

Ofananira. Puns ndi nthabwala

Enanso Pankhani imeneyi maganizo ovomerezeka. Zitsanzo: fluffy mphaka ndi milozo mchira, lalanje tangle. Apa mutha kuona harmonization wathunthu mawu waukulu mukudalira pa za jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu. Komabe, pali milandu harmonization chosakwanira. Izi zimachitika pamene kugwirizana anaona pakati manauni, chomwe ndi ntchito amadalira, ndipo anasonyeza nauni cha mtundu wina. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi wa mkulu, woyang'anira namwino, ndi zina zotero. An nkhani zosangalatsa, pamene pali ntchito mawu. Pun zochokera chakuti mawonekedwe a manauni chachimuna ndi a accusative ndi genitive zofanana mu phokoso ndi kalembedwe. Motero n'kosavuta ndithu kutembenukira kugwirizana anira, nchifukwa chake kuti cholinga cha ine kunena.

1. Iye sakanakhoza kuthandiza mwamuna wachikondi dokotala.
   
   Manauni "mkazi" ndipo "dokotala" palemba limeneli ndi okhudzana pangano, ndipo onsewo ali mu vuto accusative.
   
   
2. Iye sakanachitira mwina koma chikondi dokotala mwamuna.
   
   Pa lembali, mawu okhawo "mkazi" waima pa nkhani accusative. Funso "mkazi amene? dokotala "zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti yozungulira zili choncho genitive, kodi chofunika mawu ofunika. Choncho, kugwirizana amatchedwa kulamulira. Kulemba mawu onse ali ofanana Koma ngati chachiwiri, palibe paliponse, cholekanitsa amene angasinthe osati kalembedwe gulu mawu yozungulira, komanso tanthauzo la zimene zinanenedwa.

Chirasha ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi m'zigawozigawo. Zochenjera mokoma ntchito mawu kugwirizana bwino kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa, kuti mu mkhalidwe opusa.