Kusiyanitsa ndi nominative pa accusative? izo zangokhala

Pa sukulu, maphunziro angapo nthawi zonse odzipereka kwa accusative, monga izo zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri kwa ophunzira. Nzosadabwitsa kuti akulu amalakwitsa zinthu mobwerezabwereza, amagwiritsa mlandu accusative. Choncho ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nkhani imeneyi.

choncho Accusative ndi mmodzi wa 6 yaikulu miliri ya chinenero cha Chirasha , ndipo, monga ulamuliro, ntchito awiri "transitive mneni + nauni". Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti nauni mu accusative ndi matenda a kanthu umalimbana iye ndi nauni kapena puronauni kuti amachita ntchito ya nkhaniyo. Yosavuta kumva Mwachitsanzo - "Ndimakonda mayi anga (.. Adadi, mphaka, masoseji, monga chimanga, music, maluwa, etc.)," nkhani, ndiye kuti wosewera, mu nkhani iyi, ndi akuti "Ine". Direct chinthu, ndi nauni, mneni kufika, akukumana kanthu kuchokera phunziro - chikondi. Ndipo ndi chinthu mwachindunji nthawizonse ntchito mu nkhani accusative.

Onani izi wokongola mosavuta: Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira mafunso milandu, mayankho accusative "Ndani kuti?", ndipo kachiwiri, zotsatirazi mapeto, kuchotsa owonjezera milandu osokoneza manauni declension 1 - Mayi, bambo, nkhandwe etc. Onse a iwo adzapatsidwa mapeto a "Y".

Gramala mu Russian zambiri gwero la zolakwika, makamaka amalankhula, izo zatha ndi genitive, dative, nominative ndipo ngakhale prepositional. Nthawi zambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu mwadzina mwachindunji, koma zolakwa akadali kuzembera, kotero kuphunzira nkhani zoyenera momwe molondola ntchito nkhani accusative, ayenera pamodzi ndi mutu wa zomangamanga mawuwo ndi mbali awiri "mneni + nauni".

Pali mwayi kukumana nkhani accusative mu maganizo omwe anasonyeza mwa mfundo nthawi, monga "ntchito zonse sabata," "kudzuka nthawi zonse", "kulilembanso ndi chidule cha usiku wonse." Zikatero, manauni awiri ntchito pa nkhani accusative, kotero muyenera kusamala ndi kusamala mu kusanthula ntchito zoterezi.

Ngati nauni mawonekedwe ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhani nominative, koma si nauni nkhani, mukhoza kupanga kalembedwe kusanthula maganizo kuonetsetsa kuti nauni ntchito pa nkhani accusative.

Ngati pali kukayika za declension nauni pambuyo
ena kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, muyenera kuyang'ana mu dikishonare ndi kuona zimene zinachitikira mukufuna kudya. Mwachitsanzo, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ngati "achigonjetse", "kuuzira", "kulankhula" "kutumiza", "kuvala" ndi zina zotero.

Koma pali kusiyana ikuchepa zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo manauni. Mwachitsanzo, "kalata kuyembekezera" ndi "dikirani kwa atate wake." Mbali yoyamba, choncho adzakhala genitive, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi accusative. Izi mosavuta kutsimikizidwa pofunsa mafunso kuchokera mneni yothandizana. Kotero kuti m'malo manauni a kuchepa choyamba - akadali si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse. Chongani kutsatira njira zingapo.

Ndipo njira yabwino kukhala otha kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndipo pafupifupi palibe kulakwitsa - kwambiri kuwerenga mabuku abwino.