Declination wa adjectives la Chijeremani

Declination wa adjectives la Chijeremani zikuoneka zovuta. Makamaka anakhudzidwa ndi amene anaphunzira Chingelezi: amadziwika, ndi adjectives si anakana konse. Komabe, ngati Tikayerekeza Chijeremani ndi Russian, likukhalira kuti si vuto.

Mu Russian, ndi declination wa adjectives ali mitundu ikuluikulu atatu, amene pervogoest mitundu itatu: molimba, zofewa kuphatikizapo Baibulo declination. Yotsirizira ali zitatu malingana consonant yomaliza muzu.

A oyamba mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha amathandiza chinenero ophunzira kwambiri mofulumira ndi losavuta kumvetsa German declination wa adjectives. German chikondi ngati zikuoneka chosavuta ndi bwino, ndipo ngakhale pali chifundo kwa amene anakakamizika mukaphunzire "zoopsa" Russian.

Pali wina kusiyana yakuti mu Russian chinenero declination wa adjectives zimadalira mawuwa (jenda ake, chiwerengero ndi choncho), mu German, kupatula kuti, pa nkhani yakuti, wapadera, monga ife tikudziwira, palibe Russian.

German declination wa adjectives akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu:

1. Ofooka - n'zoona "ofooka" mawonekedwe a adjective ndi pafupifupi sichinasinthe. kusachezera umagwiritsidwa pambuyo nkhani yotsimikizika - m'nkhani osnovm kusintha.
2. Amphamvu kuchepa - pambuyo nkhani chikhalire ndi puronauni, kutanthauza ena "njakata".
3. Obwerawa kuchepa - ngati Nkhani palibe.

Apa tikulingalira declension ofooka adjectives

malamulo ake ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Monga mukuonera tebulo, ambiri a adjectives amalandira kothera -en, mapeto ena -e. Mtundu wa zilakolako ndi chibadidwe yekha adjective kuti mutadya:

• Yotsimikizika Nkhani (der, kufa das).
• Pambuyo akuti, amene ali ofanana ndi nkhani yotsimikizika: diser (izi), jener (wina), jeder (aliyense), welcher (omwe), solcher (a), mancher (a), derselbe (mofanana), derjenige (omwewo). Komabe, mawu woonekeratu zosiyanasiyana ndi jenda. Iwo alembedwera osonyeza chachimuna.

Kuphunzira tingaone mudziwe ngati kusintha mathero a nkhani yotsimikizika ndiponso manauni. Monga mukuonera, ndi declination wa adjectives kumbukirani yophweka. Mfundo ina yofunika - ndime "yambiri". Mu nambala ya mtundu ofooka amakonda adjectives amene ali mawu otsatirawa:

• Yotsimikizika Nkhani (der, kufa das).
• The mawu omwewo amene tatchulazi, ndi ena. Kumene, akuti izi mochulukitsa adzatenga njira zina: diese (izi), jede (anthu), welche (ena), alle (aliyense), beide (awiri), solche (ngati), manche (ena), dieselben (anthu ambiri), diejenigen (anthu), sämtliche (onse).
• Ndipo (onani!) Pambuyo akuti ndi kein monga MEIN (anga) unser (Wathu), komanso ena akuti kulamula. Apa funso n'lakuti mmene adjectives ali anakana mu chimodzi pambuyo mawu awa? Mwachitsanzo, pamene chifuniro meine schöne Frau (mkazi wanga wokongola) mu za dative? Yankho: mu lowongolera aliyense kuyang'ana wosanganiza declination tebulo, chifukwa mawu awa, adjectives mu chimodzi. kuphatikizapo kutsamira pa mtundu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

  	m. mpikisano	Chabwino. mtundu	Wed. mtundu	mochulukitsa nambala
  N	Der alt mauthenga Mann	Kufa schön mauthenga Frau	Das neu mauthenga Haus	Kufa breit paulendo Fenster
  G	Des alt paulendo Mann es	Der schön paulendo Frau	Des neu paulendo Hauses	Der breit paulendo Fenster
  D	Dem alt paulendo Mann	Der schön paulendo Frau	Dem neu paulendo Haus	Phanga breit paulendo Fenster N
  A	Phanga alt paulendo Mann	Kufa schön mauthenga Frau	Das neu mauthenga Haus	Kufa breit paulendo Fenster

Kenako mu lowongolera aliyense wa German tione matebulo ena:

1. Declination adjectives mu chimodzi, pakalibe m'nkhani (amphamvu kuchepa).
2. Zamkatimu declination wa adjectives mu chimodzi pambuyo nkhani chikhalire (wosanganiza declination).
3. Ndi ofunika payokha kuona declination wa adjectives mu ochulukitsa, ngakhale kuti akhoza chikutitsimikizira mitundu iwiri kale kale: ofooka ndi amphamvu. Pambuyo indeterminate (pang'ono kuchepa - ife kale napita naye ku gome) ndi nkhani yotsimikizika (amphamvu kuchepa).
4. Declination substantivized adjectives.

Chonde dziwani kuti declinations wa adjectives pali malamulo: penapake, mwinamwake kukhala mapeto a nkhani yotsimikizika. Tebulo pamwamba, ndi kale nkhani yotsimikizika pamaso adjective lapansi. Choncho, adjective sayenera mapeto awo chifukwa cha malamulo ofooka declination ndi mophweka. Tikawonetsetsa ndi kuchepa amphamvu, pamene kutsogolo kwa nkhani palibe adjectives, adjectival mathero monga kusintha mathero a nkhani yotsimikizika.

Ndipo ochepa nsonga kumbukirani izi tebulo youma:

1. Tsatanetsatane adzaphunzira declination wa nkhani yotsimikizika.
2. Werengani nkhaniyi ndi kuona tebulo Buku mosamala kamodzi ndi chiyeso - pa zokwanira Internet a iwo. Mukamaliza kuchita kapena ayi kugwira ntchito pa kusankha mtundu olondola a adjective, inu adzamva kufunika izi zonse, ndipo inunso mukudziwa komwe mukufuna kufufuza declination wa adjectives kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha maphunziro onse ogwira: choyamba vuto, ndiye yankho. Ndipo si mosemphanitsa.
3. Kutenga malemba zolembalemba mu German. Zimenezi zingakhale lemba aliyense mumasamala mutu yomasulira. Yesetsani yako yonse declination tebulo, kenako kuyerekeza ndi mukwatu. Kudzatenga nthawi, koma pambuyo kuti Mosakayikira zambiri zambiri sadzafunika kuyang'ana mu lowongolera kudziwa mmene timalingalira ndi adjective makamaka.