Calendula maluwa: chokongoletsera m'munda osati ...

Lodziwika bwino kwa ife tonse calendula (marigold) - chomera ndi chikasu, maluwa lalikulu nthawi zina lalanje, wachita kale mosavuta ntchito horticulture yokongola. Chomera kofala Russia (European gawo), Belarus, Ukraine, North Caucasus. Home kuti duwa akuganiza Mediterranean, koma m'dera yogawa zachilengedwe chimakwirira Asia Minor, kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kum'mawa Iran.

Calendula - wachibale wa chrysanthemums ndipo asters, koma mosiyana iwo, mochuluka kulembera. Pali 20 mitundu ya zomera, maluwa amene ali ophweka, theka-awiri ndi iwiri. Izi mbewu zaka chomwecho, kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 60, ndi tsinde wakuda ndi zofewa, kuli pubescent ndi tsitsi lalifupi, masamba. Calendula maluwa lalikulu ndithu (5-8 cm), zipatso otchuka, waukulu kwambiri (mpaka 3 cm), ndi spikes monga zikwakwa, mbewu, kufika mpaka masentimita 1, ofanana ndi mbedza. Calendula maluwa kuchokera June mpaka m'dzinja mochedwa.

M'mayiko ambiri, mbewu zimaŵetedwa monga yokongola ndi, komanso ngati mankhwala. Kuchiritsa katundu ndi masamba ndi maluwa a marigold. Iwo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi kwa zinthu biologically yogwira. Ngakhale wakale Roma anadziwa za wapadera mankhwala a calendula ndi ntchito zolinga mankhwala. Nsengwa zomera maluwa zili utomoni, ndi mafuta enaake, carotene, ascorbic asidi, mchere kapena asidi organic.

Kukonzekera kwa marigold ntchito ngati odana ndi yotupa, antiseptic, mavairasi oyambitsa ndi wothandizila antifungal. The ingestion, iye utatha wamanjenje dongosolo, lili ndi zotsatira choleretic, bwino tulo, amachepetsa magazi, ali ndi katundu magazi ayeretsedwe. Tincture Calendula ntchito pofuna kuchiza mikwingwirima, mabala ang'onoang'ono amayaka, abrasions, frostbite, kuchita matenda. The kulowetsedwa wa maluwa akulimbikitsidwa gingivitis, stomatitis, thrush ana.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, marigold maluwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa pa:

• ululu chiwindi;
• matenda a m'mimba;
• mchenga ndi miyala chikhodzodzo;
• diathesis;
• rickets ana;
• matenda khungu (chimanga, losweka, ziphuphu, njerewere);
• matenda akazi (khomo lachiberekero kukokoloka);
• matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Marigold Tingafinye ndi mbali ya zodzikongoletsera zinthu zambiri: Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, lotions, kuyeretsa mkaka, creams, mafuta. Mu kuphika, maluwa ndi masamba zomera akhoza kudya mwatsopano, ndi zouma, kuti kukoma mbale nyama, mu soups. Iwo anawonjezera kuti sauces, saladi, pamakhala ntchito chekeni mbale osiyanasiyana m'malo duwa.

Kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi zothandiza kwambiri zomera imatengedwa calendula Terry. Iwo heliophilous ndi ozizira ololera pachaka udzu mankhwala. Iye amakonda malo dzuwa, kapena penumbra, wakonda kuthirira zolimbitsa. Kudzala wokolopa zabwino, ayenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira achinyamata. Calendula repellency, ngati inu nachiyika pafupi makama, anabzala ndi masamba, ndi tchire mabulosi, izo angawateteze kwa tizilombo.

mmera mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi kudzikonda seeding. Mofulumira maluwa mbande mwakula mu greenhouses, mabokosi, zipinda insulated. Obzalidwa kuti malo okhazikika, pamene chomera limapezeka 5-6 masamba. Care ndi kupalira Kupalira, kuthirira, feteleza. Kudyetsedwa calendula masika, pa nyengo kukula ndipo kachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.

Zolinga mankhwala maluwa marigold anasonkhana pa intervals wa masiku 3 mpaka 7 (malingana ndi nyengo ndi kukula m'dera). Flower madengu kugwetsera pa siteji pamene anafotokoza ndi zosachepera hafu ya malirime a maluwa. Zouma mu mthunzi kapena pansi pa denga mu chapamwamba cha (podutsa mpweya), kufalitsa wosanjikiza woonda a zipangizo.