Pedilanthus: chisamaliro kunyumba, mitundu, kuswana, zithunzi

Ena zomera anagulidwa okonda maluwa kunyumba mogwirizana ndi pempho masamba, ena - chifukwa cha maluwa okongola kwambiri. chomera A, tikambirana pansipa, akhoza umalimbikitsa pafupifupi florist iliyonse. Chimakopa chidwi cha mwamtheradi aliyense. Izi ndi zodabwitsa zosowa chomera mbadwa ya America.

pepala ili limene Adzaperekedwa ku zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi maluwa otchedwa Pedilanthus: chisamaliro kunyumba, mitundu ndi mitundu, kodi kusiyana ndi ena ambiri. neri Al.

Ndipo anthu amakopeka Pedilanthus makamaka artificiality dzikoli likuonekera. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi matabwa pulasitiki, ndi mwa njira zosiyana: variegated (woyera ndi wobiriwira), wabwinobwino (obiriwira).

Pedilanthus: photos, zambiri

Chomera wa banja Euphorbiaceae. Nthawi zambiri molemera nthambi zitsamba, makamaka kukula mu zam'tchire Central, North ndi South America.

Pakuti mtundu uwu khalidwe zosiyana kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, choncho Pedilanthus zosiyana mu maonekedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, Pedilanthus titimaloidny - ndi chitsamba chilichonse yaing'ono, wophuka makamaka nkhalango zotentha youma. Clawed Pedilanthus ndi Fink, anthu ankalemekeza nkhalango youma ndi lonyowa, zingatenge maonekedwe a mtengo yaing'ono. macrocarpa A Pedilanthus (onani pansipa chithunzi.) - imapanga pafupifupi leafless zokoma, mbali ya umene uli pamaso pa zimakhala vodozapasayuschih.

Koma dzina la mtundu, izo zayamba 2 mawu Greek: «pedilon» (Perevi monga "nsapato.") Ndipo "anthos" (zolembera "maluwa."), Kutsimikizira mawonekedwe choyambirira wa maluwa mbewu.

The zachilendo maluwa mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a nsapato khalidwe Pedilanthus kusiyana ndi zomera zina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo zatchuka maluwa awa monga chipinda.

mafotokozedwe

Flower Pedilanthus anabadwa mu otentha nkhalango wouma America, ali ochepa kwambiri zizindikiro wamkulu amene ali bii woyera madzi (anachokera ku tsinde pamene chawonongeka). Ambiri Pedilanthus mawonekedwe ndi chitsamba chilichonse, koma kunyumba, makamaka nkhalango zotentha za mlengalenga lili wambirimbiri chinyezi, iwo kutenga maonekedwe a mtengo yaing'ono.

Koma zamoyo kuti mwakula m'madera chapakati lamba, ndi makamaka zitsamba chachikulu, ndi bwino minda ndinazoloŵera ndi m'nyumba (m'chilimwe), ndi nyumba.

Chidwi ndi wapadera chomera Pedilanthus. Ukufalikira izo, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, zachilendo kwambiri. Monga zokongoletsera chomera kunyumba, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake zosowa. Kuwonjezera ndi mawonekedwe choyambirira duwa lake, masamba ena zomera toyesa inasanduka minga, ndipo m'malo yaing'ono mitundu achikalekale, pamene masamba ena osiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu mtundu - mdima wobiriwira mtima ndi malire woyera ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa chakuti Pedilanthus uli gulu la zomera, mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe omwe amadalira kwambiri pa zinthu kukula, ngakhale ndi unpretentiousness ake akhoza kukula mosiyana maonekedwe, ngati cuttings omwewo zibzalidwe m'madera m'malo osiyanasiyana kukula.

Ndipo mfundo zomwe zimakhudza kunadetsa pa mbewu? Nthaka chinyezi ndi mphepo: ndi owonjezera chomera yake anakoka, ndi kuchepekedwa - zimakhala zofanana bonsai.

Pedilanthus: Mitundu

• Macrocarpa Pedilanthus - leafless zokoma Kasungu mawonekedwe, ndi zimayambira wozungulira (vodozapasayuschie) grayish-wobiriwira mtundu. Iwo amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a tsinde ndi kuzungulira ndi ku flattened kwambiri.
• Pedilanthus titimaloidny - Kasungu zomera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu osaka duwa, mofanana ndi mbalame kapena nsapato. Ndipo iye ali zikusonyeza variegated masamba mitundu zimasiyana woyera kuti mdima wobiriwira ndi yamawangamawanga yaing'ono woyera pakati pa pepalalo.
• Kalasi Variegatus wa mtundu uwu ali ndi wavy, akuda masamba ndi petioles lalifupi ndi akhakula konsekonse zadothi zoyera ndi kusuntha kwa pinki kapena carmine zofiira. Minofu tsinde la wobiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe yokhotakhota chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko ya kukula pepala chingasinthe malangizo. Kawirikawiri, maluwa kuoneka mu yophukira izo kupanga pa nsonga zimayambira inflorescence ndi chophimba wanzeru masamba wofiira.
• Finca m'chilengedwe limakula m'nkhalango chinyezi wa wamtali otentha, mu m'tchire. Bzalani Kasungu ankaona makamaka kuwala ndi friable magawo.

zinthu kukula

Kodi kukula kwathu Pedilanthus? Care kunyumba lili ndi zinthu zina.

zomera wakonda malo kuwala, koma popanda kukhalapo kwa dzuwa. Pedilanthus yotentha akhoza kumwedwa infield, kumene kwalembedwa kwenikweni ayenera kutetezedwa mpweya ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika ntchito kuyatsa.

Yochezera Pedilanthus kutentha kwa masika ndi chilimwe - za + 25 ° C, ndi mpweya wabwino si zoipa kwa iye. Yophukira kutentha kwa chipinda ayenera kukhala wolingana + 14-18 ° C. Izi zikachitika, mbewu akuona wokongola bwino, choncho relieves chomera masamba si amphamvu kwambiri.

kuthirira

Pedilanthus osati capricious, sizikusoweka zapadera mode wachibale chinyezi. Inde, ndi nthaka inayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa. Pankhani ya kuyanika Pedilanthus chipinda zambiri wayamba kugwa masamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, nayenso, ayenera amtengo madzi izo, kupewa amphamvu madzi kapena, Tikawonetsetsa yaitali peresushki gawo lapansi.

Kusankha mode lamanja la ulimi wothirira, m'pofunika kulabadira masamba. Kutsitsa turgor (tsamba kugwa) ndi chizindikiro bwino kuthirira. Ngati chinyezi sikokwanira, mbewu angayambe kukhetsa masamba awo.

Nthaka ndi fetereza

Ndi bwino yoti Pedilanthus gawo lapansi ndi kuunika, ndale, water- ndi mpweya permeable. Bwino wosakanikirana osakaniza mchenga ndipo masamba kuwaika.

Dyetsani Pedilanthus zofunika mwezi ndi kasupe yophukira fetereza ndi okhutira otsika asafe, chifukwa chakuti owonjezera chomera yake kuvunda. Lekani chakudya ayenera kukhala pa kugwa ndi yozizira simuchita izi.

Thirani ndi kubalana

Ndipo kumuika sikovuta Pedilanthus. Kubereka ndi kumuika zilibe kumafuna khama.

Monga zomera zonse, Pedilanthus bwino repot m'chaka, koma pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera, mwachitsanzo pamene mizu kwathunthu kudzaza buku mphika. The mizu ya zomera ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mphika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi wofanana ndi awiri ake.

Pakuti kulima bwino zomera tiyenera kuziganizira zofunika pansi pa mphika kuika wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa mogwirizana ndi gawo lapansi tcheru acidification.

Ambiri, tikhoza kunena, wodzichepetsa Pedilanthus. Care m'nyumba ya zomera ndi kumva.

Ndipo wachulukitsa? Pedilanthus akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, koma njira yaikulu - apical cuttings.

Bzalani cuttings mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha oyambirira, amene tadulidwa pa mphukira nsonga masentimita 10. madzi A kuti athe anatuluka, cuttings kugwera mu madzi ofunda, kenako obsushivayut. Ndipo asanadzalemo ndi cuttings ayenera zouma kwa masiku 2, malingana ndi kukula. Mphamvu anabzala ndi cuttings safuna kuti yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena chivindikiro, monga iwo angagwe zowola.

Kuyika kukhala mu mchenga kapena pearlite pa kutentha 20-25 ° C mpweya. Masamba apansi cuttings pa Kuyika kuchotsedwa kupewa lawola. Zinthu zabwino rooting amapezeka pafupifupi 2-3 masabata.

Mu ndondomeko ya Thirani zomera ayenera kusamalitsa, monga acrid madzi a mbewu akhoza kusokoneza mmene khungu.

About matenda

Mutu matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso zomera ambiri Pedilanthus.

Disease zake zonse kugwirizana makamaka ndi bowa. Pa kudziwika kunachita mdima wa kudula, ndipo kenako kuwola kwake, nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa zowonongeka. Mbali yaikulu mbewu kwambiri zoipa kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo.

nsikidzi

• Nsabwe makamaka amakonda masamba achinyamata nsonga za zimayambira, chifukwa iwo kuletsa kukula ndi wokhota. M'pofunika kusamba kuchotsa tizirombo ndi amphamvu madzi ndege kapena kuchitira chomera lonse ndi yankho la tizilombo ndi gwero codec XviD opunduka masamba kuchotsedwa.
• Vital ntchito kangaude mite kumabweretsa chikasu masamba ndi Kuuma awo wotsatira. gossamer awo woonda limapezeka m'munsi pamwamba. Chomera mu nkhani iyi ayenera kusonyezedwa acaricide, ndipo kenako kusunga chinyezi yoyenera.
• Chimanga mealybug kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe pa umatheka ndi masamba mu axils wa yomata mfuti thonje ngati, kenako chomera ikutha kukula, nayenso. M'pofunika kuchotsa tizilombo ndi swab thonje, chilonda pa ndodo choviikidwa mowa.
• Ndi whitefly pendilantusa masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kukhala yomata. Komanso, zomera nawo ntchentche yaing'ono midges woyera. Iwo ayenera kusamba madzi amphamvu ndege. m'madera makamaka kwambiri kuwaona ndi njira ya tizilombo lapansi.

makamaka zomera

1. Ngati Pedilanthus akutsikira masamba, ndiyeno panali kuphwanya kuthirira boma, kapena kuwala osakwanira, kapena M'malo mwake, ndi owonjezera izo.
2. Ngati mmera kwambiri anatambasula m'nyengo yozizira, kotero si kuwala kokwanira, kapena zikhalidwe m'ndende ofunda kwambiri kwa iye.
3. Chikasu wa masamba ndi desiccation awo kugwirizana ndi mpweya ndi youma kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
4. Kukula kwa masamba ang'onoang'ono tselnozelenyh (m'malo lalikulu ndi zowala ndi) ndipo mofulumira kugwa ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa kuwala.
5. Ngati mapesi musati kukula ndipo masamba ndi wobiriwira, ndiye owonjezera nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
6. Rapid tsamba kugwa limasonyeza zomera supercooling pa asamafalitse chipinda m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati zimayambira mulibe nthawi amaundana pang'ono ndi kukhala obiriwira, kotero mbewu sadzafa. Ndipo ngati munakhala ndi chisanu, m'pofunika kudula mbali akufa ndipo dikirani kuti zikamera a mphukira zatsopano wamng'ono.

Pomaliza

Quirky ndi wapadera chomera Pedilanthus. Care kunyumba sikovuta, ndi maluwa wabwino.

zomera ndi chimodzi cha yabwino kwambiri kukula mu nyumba. Wopepuka ndi mtima kusamalira kwambiri kupeza Kuwonjezera zosowa kwa kamangidwe ka nyumba, makamaka kuyambira zimatengera osati malo kwambiri mu chipinda.