Mitengo kubzala apulo mu yophukira mu Moscow. mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo kwa dela la mzinda: kalasi

Ngati mukufuna n'kutela pa malo tchire chipatso chanu, maluwa zosowa kapena mtengo wa apulo, osati wamaluwa onse ankachita masewera kulabadira zone nyengo imene ali m'dziko lawo. Padakali pano, m'pofunika kukula bwinobwino, chitukuko, maluwa ndi fruiting chomera kapena mtengo.

Ngati mudzakhala chodzala mitengo apulo mu yophukira m'dera Moscow, ayenera mosamalitsa. Mukudziwa kale zimene mukufuna kuvala malo, koma muyenera bwinobwino kukonzekera pansi ndi kusankha nthawi ya kubzala.

Moscow nyengo

M'dera Moscow ndi Moscow yokha kawirikawiri kuchitika frosts chovuta ndi chilimwe kutentha. Ngakhale iwo ali, iwo nthaŵi yaitali. Yofunika kwa nyengo ali ndi makonzedwe a m'dera Moscow. Ndipo ili mu mtima wa East European Plain.

Izi zimathandiza kuti kusuntha mpweya momasuka ozizira kapena otentha. Chifukwa pakalibe Madamu lalikulu anati matalikidwe lalikulu kusinthasintha kutentha. Gulfstream, zowononga ku Atlantic ndi Mediterranean kupereka mwachilungamo wofatsa yozizira.

Chotero kodi yophukira apulo mitundu ndi bwino kudzala mu dela la mzinda? Akatswiri amalangiza iwo amene ali 4 zone B. Pamene iwo akutchedwa zone hardiness.

Ndi dera Moscow dera akhoza kupikisana ndi ena a ku Ulaya, ndi nyengo ndi kumpoto ndi madera kum'mwera amasiyana kwambiri. Alimi a m'madera a kumpoto m'pofunika kuganizira ndi kupeza apulo mitundu wotchuka chifukwa chodzala mu dela la mzinda, ndi kusamala hardiness awo.

Nthawi yoti mitengo kubzala apulo

Kubzala mitengo akhoza kasupe ndi yophukira. Aliyense nyengo ali peculiarities yake. M'munda ambiri amagwira ntchito pa chodzala mitengo apulo m'dzinja. Panthawi imeneyi nthawi yobwezera dongosolo mtengo muzu, kulimbitsa kukula m'tsogolo.

Ngati kusankha unagwa pa kasupe, mbande anayikidwa mu nthaka pamene nthaka alibe thawed. Chotero sapling ayenera madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Kupanda chinyezi kungakusokonezereni chitukuko cha dongosolo muzu ndi kuphwanya chitukuko moyenera. Mulimonsemo, mitengo kubzala apulo mu kasupe ndi autumn Pakufunika nthaka okonzeka.

kukonzekera nthaka

mitengo kubzala apulo mu yophukira mu Moscow ikuchitika dzenje, amene anakumba pasadakhale. Izi zachitika masabata osachepera 2 isanafike chiyambi maluwa. Zimafunika wabwino kuswana pansi kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mitengo apulo mu zaka zingapo zotsatira. Kukula pafupifupi la dzenje ochiritsira apulo masamba 80 × 80 masentimita pa ayenera wolimba mtengo dera 5 × 5 meters, mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono -. 3 × 3 m.

M'pofunika lembani kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza wa nthaka yachonde, kompositi, peat ndi humus. Muyenera kulowa manyowa overrotten ndi za 7 kugwira fetereza. Zonse mosamala kukumba ndi kumanga pa malo ankafika phiri, lokwezeka pafupifupi 20 cm pamwamba pa. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pa nthawi nthaka, tikaumbike, osati kwambiri zinaleka. Apo ayi, mizu ya mitengo apulo timakhala yozizira koopsa.

Komanso, kuchepetsa apulo pa chiundocho, kufalitsa mizu pamwamba pake. Phimbani ndi madzi, prikopat ndi nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi. Tsogolo la mtengo ndinayamba ndipo ndinakulira bwino, m'pofunika zomangira ndime zitatu.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Choncho, mu kukhalapo kwa inu achinyamata mtengo wa apulo, kukonzekera nthaka ndi kubzala inyamuka posachedwapa. Kodi tinasankha sapling?

Makungwa ayenera kukhala wouma ndi shrunken, ngati kotero, nthawi yomweyo mu mtengo madzi. Scrape muzu msomali, kuyang'ana pa mtundu pansi makungwa. Ziyenera kukhala woyera ndi lonyowa. The mizu ndi kuphedwa, bwino anayamba, kutalika 30 cm adzauma, lawola njira -. Chotsani.

Kugula mbande mu nurseries akhale pafupi ndi malo a disembarkation ya mtengo. Pitani iwo, mudzapeza chuma chochuluka mitundu apulo kwa dela la mzinda. Izi udzapereka kugula zinthu high quality, osati anabweretsa "Wakummwera".

mitundu Apple kubzala mu dela la mzinda

Posankha mitundu m'pofunika kulabadira kuti mitundu yonse zipse pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna zipatso onunkhira ali pa tebulo zonse, m'pofunika mitundu chomera yachilimwe kubala zipatso mu July ndi oyambirira September. M'dzinja kumabweretsa yokolola, kuyambira September mpaka November. Zima mitundu ya apulo mphukira mu November, ndipo iwo zasungidwa mpaka mwezi woyamba chilimwe.

Choncho, chilimwe mitundu Melba, Hero wa tsiku, White kudzazidwa, Orlinka, Lungwort, Antonovka golide, Vietnam Isayev Wodabwitsa, Cyprus.

Kodi mtundu wa mitundu m'dzinja la mitengo apulo anabzala mu dela la mzinda? Awa: Bessemyanka, Antonovka, mkazi Korea, Orel milozo, Zhiguli, sinamoni milozo, zokoma, Anis chofiira, Wosankhidwa, Posakasa Joy, Lingonberry.

Chabwino, chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva ife timachitcha yozizira sukulu: North synaptic, Sic Red, Agogo aakazi, Hercules, Borovinka, Moscow yozizira, Rossiyanka, Darkie, Mtendere, Kukongola , Moscow, Zima Kukongola, Chibelarusi rasipiberi.

ndi makhalidwe a mitundu kwa dela la mzinda Kodi

Apulo mtengo - Mtengo lonse, akhoza kukula m'mapaki monga yokongola ndi. M'minda ya mtengo, kupereka kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo, zipatso onunkhira. Moyenera kubzala mitengo apulo mu yophukira mu Moscow adzaonetsetsa yaitali moyo sapling ndi fruiting. Chimakula bwino ndi kukula. Ngati kungokhala pamodzimodzi mtengo wa apulo, iwo amalola ambiri latsopano mphukira, achinyamata ndi nthambi.

Muzu kumalimbitsa wabwino ngati pali zambiri danga. Iye amalima lalikulu. The mizu kudyetsa mtengo kukhala wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mapazi asanu, pamene ena kukula zakuya.

NKHANI mitundu:

• Short mawu a kucha zipatso.
• zone nyengo mabusa amalola zipatso apulo kamodzi mu zaka ziwiri.
• Chilimwe mitundu zipse kumapeto a chirimwe. Yophukira zipatso kuchotsedwa mtengo September, ndi yozizira kumapeto kwa October ndi mu November.

General maonekedwe a mitundu

mitundu yonse nthawi osiyana yakucha, ndi kuwonjezera:

• Zipatso kulemera zingasiyane kwambiri. Laling'ono - 60 ga, yaikulu - oposa 200 ga
• Mbali ya zokolola apulo mbewu likunena chaka chonse, ena - okha patapita chaka.
• Kukoma kwa maapulo: wowawasa, okoma, okoma, wokoma.
• Mumtundu wa zipatso.
• Miyeso ya mtengo kwa nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi amphamvu ndi wodzaza.
• Chiwopsezo kuti matenda: mkulu, sing'anga, ofooka.
• Nthawi ya kucha ndi moyo yosungirako: m'chilimwe - pakati ndi chilimwe, zipatso zasungidwa 1 sabata; m'dzinja - September ndi kumayambiriro October, kusungidwa kwa miyezi 1-2; Zima atachotsedwa mtengo November ndi kusungidwa mpaka m'ma chilimwe.

mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo

Mbande mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mitengo apulo kulibeko. chakuti akutengedwa yachibadwa MITUNDU mmera apulo mtengo ndi kumtengowo pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono. ndondomeko ndi zovuta yaitali, kuti iwo okha ndi chodziwikiratu kuti pa malo anu. Choncho kugula nyenyezi yaing'ono mtengo wa apulo zitha kukhala mu nazale.

Features mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo

1. Chitsa kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa mtengo. Wamkulu zomera akhoza kufika 2.5 mamita mu msinkhu.
2. mtengo wayamba kubala kukolola oyambirira. Pakuti chaka chachiwiri mukhoza kupeza zipatso. Iwo lalikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo, yowala mitundu.
3. mitengo yaying'ono kukula akhoza kukhala nalo pa ziwembu yaing'ono payekha.
4. Pelekani pa wagawo malo apamwamba kuposa apulo ochiritsira.
5. kusamalira bonsai ndi chimodzimodzi kwa ochiritsira kukula mtengo.
6. Kuphatikiza hardiness, maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso, zipatso ndi chomasuka chisamaliro.

Chotero kodi ali oyenera mitengo kubzala nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo? Pakuti Moscow sukulu ofunitsitsa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Zoposa mtengo wa apulo Bratchud. Tree kutalika ukufika 2,7 m. Zipatso The masekeli 110-150 ga mawonekedwe The pang'ono elongated, ndi ribbing pang'ono. The peel ndi yosalala, enaake achikasu mtundu ndi pabuka manyazi. Izo zimasunga kwa miyezi 4. Oyenera processing uliwonse wa zipatso. mtengo umabala zipatso zonse. Kololani kumtengo kuti makilogalamu 120.
• Zoposa mtengo wa apulo Free. Amatupitsa lathyathyathya mtengo. Zipatso lalikulu kuposa kukula pafupifupi. Peel apulo pang'ono wochuluka, yosalala. Mtundu wobiriwira ndi wofiira manyazi wandiweyani. Kukolola ku mtengo wamtali.
• Apulo mtengo Snowdrop. Wood lathyathyathya korona. Zipatso sing'anga kukula, kuzungulira. Mtundu wobiriwira zipatso ndi pinki manyazi, wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. Zokolola ndi mkulu.
• Zoposa mtengo wa apulo ndegeyo. Low, kuphwa korona. Zipatso sing'anga-kakulidwe, kuzungulira. Mtundu wobiriwira ndi wofiira manyazi. Kukoma ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa apulo. Mkulu zokolola yozizira hardiness.
• Zoposa mtengo wa apulo Sokolovskoye. Amatupitsa mosabisa. Zipatso lalikulu kuposa kukula pafupifupi roundish. Kukoma ndi okoma ndi wowawasa.
• Zoposa mtengo wa apulo Zodabwitsa. Zipatso 110 mpaka 140 ga mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi kwambiri wofiira manyazi. Kukoma ndi okoma ndi wowawasa. Kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, palibe oposa 1 month. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi frosts yozizira.

Features a mtundu wa mitengo kubzala

Ngati kusankha - nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo mitengo kudera Moscow, mitundu anasankha kutenga nkhani zofunika kwa nthaŵi ya kusunga mbewu. Kumene, nthawi zonse onani ubwino ndi kukoma kwa chipatso.

mitengo kubzala apulo mu yophukira mu Moscow pa chitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono ayenera idzachitika mu dzenje okonzeka. kuya kwake - 60cm, awiri - 80 masentimita kukula, si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera m'dzenje ochiritsira apulo mtengo .. Izi amagwirizana ndi ofooka mizu mbewu ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono. Kubzala bwino ikuchitika palibe pasanafike mapeto a September, m'chaka - pakati pa April. Mizu ayenera m'manda, koma kusiya muzu khosi pamwamba kwa masentimita osachepera 5.

Pakuti mtengo ang'ono, amene amapereka yokolola wolemera, thandizo zina zomwe zingafunike. Zimenezi zingakhale mizati, limene linamangidwa mtengo, kapena Grill. Sankhani malo kumene dzuwa zokwanira - maola osachepera 6 lotseguka dzuwa m'chilimwe.