Mountain paini Mugus: kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa, zithunzi

Omwe si kuwaika njira wamaluwa ndi landscapers akatswiri mokwanira komanso mochititsa kaso kukongoletsa m'deralo. Kusankha zomera, mitengo ndi zitsamba kumabweretsa ngodya momasuka, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Makamaka otchuka mu Zikatere, amakonda phiri paini Mugus. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera si kovuta kwambiri. mtengo Izi zikhoza kukhala weniweni chokongoletsera m'munda. Tiyeni tikambirane mbali ya kulima ake.

A mphatso yapadera chikhalidwe

Chifukwa iwo akonda zomera? N'zoona kuti kukongola. Yobiriwira masingano kuti korona buku chimakwirira mtengo lonse, amasangalala diso chaka chonse. Mountain paini Mugus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro umene n'zovuta m'munda yotentha chapadera pakati pa anthu okhala chipwirikiti cha mitundu. Wokongola masingano wobiriwira m'chilimwe amalenga kumverera kwa chitonthozo ndi mgwirizano ndi zachilengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, yokutidwa ndi chisanu ndi chisanu, ikhala kukumbukira zimene zinachitika miyezi yotentha, kupereka kukoma kwa utomoni ndi kutsitsimuka. Nthawi zambiri, zomera ntchito yokongola ya m'munda Japanese.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Kodi phiri paini Mugus? Kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa ndipo malawi - izi ndi zinthu zimene ife m'nkhani ino. Chomera wa coniferous yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse. Pakuti kukula yaing'ono amaona zomera nyenyezi yaing'ono. Pine limakula zosaposa 2-3 mamita mu msinkhu. Koma pali zimphona mpaka mamita 10. korona ake ukufika pafupifupi 3-4 mamita awiri. Kukula paini Mugus pang'onopang'ono. The pachaka kukula ukufika 10 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi za 12 masentimita m'lifupi. Mu zomera zakutchire amapezeka ku Balkans ku East Alps. The chitsamba chilichonse ali ndi korona kufalikira, mphukira amene amayenda pamodzi pansi ndipo pokweza. Chifukwa ndi mbewu ozungulira. Mountain paini Mugus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene chidwi wamaluwa ambiri, ndi amphamvu, masingano wandiweyani. Iye ali pang'ono anapotoza ndi anasonkhana mitolo zidutswa ziwiri. Masingano ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndipo kenako kutalika masentimita 3-4. utali wamoyo chawo n'chochokera kwa zaka 3 mpaka 5. chomera masamba yothandizana bwino kwambiri. Ali ndi lachikasu bulauni mtundu ndi kulangiza oposa. Kawirikawiri tokhala kuonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka mbewu 6-8 chaka. kutalika ndi ku masentimita 3 mpaka 6. paini mizu bwino nthambi tsinde. Pano pali mbali kwa Mugus phiri pine. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kutsirira, kubalana ndi subtleties ena - chinachake kulankhula za pa.

chokongoletsera pachimake

Pakuti paini chaka chathunthu akhoza mobwerezabwereza kusintha maonekedwe awo. Pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa mphukira achinyamata kuwala wobiriwira. Kenako tikhale ndi woderapo mtundu. Kumapeto kwa chitukuko, masingano kukhala wofiirira-bulauni. Chotero patsalanso m'tsogolo. Pachimake waukulu amathamanga kukongoletsa kuyambira m'ma May mpaka m'ma July. Panthawi imeneyi, paini umabala masango spikelets wamwamuna. Ali pinki kapena wachikasu. Komanso anayamba okhwima cones wamkazi kuti anayikidwa molunjika pa yochepa mwendo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, makamaka wokongola phiri paini Mugus. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera adzakupatsani zosangalatsa.

Place kubzala

zomera akhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri ku malowo. N'chifukwa chake ndi otchuka pakati okonza malo. Iwo akhoza azikongoletsa ngodya iliyonse ya m'munda. Mountain paini Mugus, kubzala omwe - iyi ndiyo nthawi yoyamba dilution, n'zosavuta kulekerera ngakhale wosauka ndi ting'onoting'ono basi nthaka. Izo umapulumuka bwino pamwala, acidic, mchenga ndi malo clayey. Bwino kusankha malo ndi kuyatsa wokwanira. Ngakhale, ndi Dziwani mtundu zambiri ndinazolowera mthunzi kuposa mitundu ina. Pamene chodzala mu dothi lolemera ndi amenewa amphamvu mwina ndichepe kukaniza matenda. kuoneka bwino kwambiri malo otsetsereka chochuluka paini ndi hedgerows. Iwo akhoza chakula muli, miyala ndi Heather minda.

kuthirira

Pine Mugus sangalekerere chilala ndi chinyezi mkulu. Choncho, mbewu amafuna pang'ono kapena palibe madzi okwanira zina. The singano wagwa ndipamene mtundu wa zinyalala, makulidwe wabwino. Izo lofotokozabe chinyezi mu nthaka. Tikhoza kunena kuti paini amatha azolowere zinthu aliyense nyengo. Komabe, ngati yadzuwa kwambiri madzi, adzakhala okongola. Monga anasamutsidwa yozizira phiri paini Mugus? Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu mosavuta nyakulima iliyonse. Pine ali wabwino yozizira hardiness. nthambi zake ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo siziboola pansi kulemera kwa chipale chofewa. mphepo yamphamvu komanso si mantha kuchita nthumwi ya dziko mbewu. Komanso, paini kumateteza dothi kukokoloka.

Kusankha mbewu

Chinthu chachikulu choti kukula bwino ndi chitukuko - ndi kusankha mbande apamwamba. Pamene inu kugula ayenera kulabadira maonekedwe onse a mbewu. Kaya kukula, kuganizira chikuku dongosolo. Siziyenera kuonongeka. Mizu ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi athanzi, malinga ndi kukula kwa mmera wa. Komanso, kuyendera masingano mosamala. Sitiyenera aulesi ndi chikasu. Ndiyamika kugula bwino m'munda wako adzakhala kukongola phiri paini Mugus. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro malangizo ndi zithunzi ali m'nkhani ino.

ankafika

Undemanding mbewu kumachepetsa miyezo ankafika ake yochepa. Chodzala mbewu ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa mamita 5-10 Chrixitu. Kuya kwa ikamatera dzenje palibe mita kuposa lina (zidalira pa zaka chomera). Mmera muzu kolala akhale pamwamba. Ngati dothi lolemera, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa ngalande wabwino. Chifukwa chaichi, pansi pa dzenje anatsanulira wosanjikiza mchenga kapena miyala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 5 mpaka 25. Pa chodzala muyenera kupanga feteleza. Chifukwa chaichi, humus kapena NPK. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo feteleza, kukula bwino ndi chitukuko. Ndipafupifupi 35-45 magalamu pa mita lalikulu. Young zomera, amene m'badwo pansi zaka 5 zaka, zambiri kuziika pamalo wina ndi mzake. Achikulire paini bwino malo malo okhazikika. Koma ngati pali kufunika kuyenda, muyenera amaundana chipinda zadothi kapena nthawi yokonza oyambirira a dongosolo muzu.

paini kubalana

Mountain paini Mugus, chisamaliro ndilo osachepera makhalidwe ulimi zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Dvuhhvoynye mawonekedwe kalasi mbewu makamaka masika. Asanadzalemo m'pofunika kuti agwire stratification, ndiye ndi kukonzekera yokumba kwa kufesa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu ali okonzeka kubzala. Zisanu conifers stratification ndondomeko kumatenga za 4-5 miyezi. Mountain paini mbewu zipse kwathunthu zitapita zaka ziwiri kuchokera tsiku kubereketsa zomera. Yachiwiri njira la kubalana - ndi katemera. Ndi abwino kwa zomera mkulu-yokongola. Izo ziyenera kugwira katswiri. Izi adzaonetsetsa zotsatira zabwino. Mountain paini cuttings si zimaswana. Onse akufuna kukula kwa chitsamba chilichonse mwa njira imeneyi osati kunathandiza. Ndi bwino kugula mbewu okonzeka mu nurseries wapadera.

Pomaliza

Ngati mukufuna kuyika zabwino, wodzichepetsa ndi womveka zomera, ndi phiri paini Mugus. Kubzala umene nthaka alibe kukhala yachonde, sadzachititsa mavuto. Care paini amadziwikanso kusanduka osachepera Phwando amaphunzitsidwa ulimi. Pine si mantha chilala, chisanu, mvula ndi mphepo. Ndi bwino osati ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Mountain paini kuyeretsa mpweya kuipitsa ukulowerera ndi fungo zabwino. Fungo la singano paini ndi katundu machilitso ya zomera kuteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda. N'chifukwa chake paini ndi sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Kugula phiri paini ayenera kukonzekera malo. The zomera zimafuna ndalama zina mpata wabwino kukula ndi chitukuko. Wamkulu paini ndi pang'ono samveka gawo. Choncho, m'pofunika kukonza zina mwa zomera zimene si udzafunidwa kwa dzuwa. Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, muyenera zonse moisten nthaka kuti paini ndi bwino chitakhazikitsidwa. Kenako Mugus amafuna pafupifupi palibe yokonza. Kuti chitsamba anali wokongola bwino-anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe, m'pofunika kupanga korona wake ndi yokonza.