Papula ndi vuto kapena ayi?

Papula ndi maphunziro pa khungu lomwe limatuluka pamwamba pa khungu. Nthaŵi zina kuthamanga koteroku kumawoneka mu mucous nembanemba. Mapepala ndi ofunika kwambiri, amadziwika bwino. Mtundu wa maonekedwewo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi woyera mpaka wakuda. Chithandizo cha zinthu zoterezi chimayendetsedwa ndi dermatologist.

Kufotokozera

Papula - ndi chiyani? Mu mankhwala, kuthamanga kulikonse pakhungu kumatchedwa mapules, koma mawuwa akuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ena okha:

• Kuthamanga pamwamba pa khungu;
• Kuwoneka ngati mipira;
• Ali ndi kukula kuchokera pa millimeters pang'ono mpaka 3 masentimita.

Ngati kutalika kwa mapangidwe kumadutsa 1 masentimita, ndizozoloŵera kuziitcha mfundo.

Pamene papule imakanikizidwa pang'ono, imakhala yotumbululuka. Nthaŵi zina maphunziro amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyerekezera ndi kutupa. Koma mosiyana ndi white head pustules, mtundu uwu wa mitsempha siili.

Mfundo yoyambira

Mmene chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhalira nthawi zonse mu ulamuliro wazitsulo zonse mu thupi la munthu. Mmene amachitira ndi njira iliyonse yotupa imachititsa mapangidwe a papules. Pamene sebum imasonkhanitsa m'matumbo, mphukira, imayambitsa kufalikira kwa pores ndi kutuluka kwa tizilombo tochepa. Ngati pali chiwonongeko chamtundu uliwonse (mwachitsanzo, munthu amayesa kufotokoza zomwe zimamulepheretsa, kuyeretsa makina), kenako makoma ake adang'ambika, ndipo zonse zomwe zili mkati zimagwera m'matenda apafupi. Kusiyana koteroko nthawi zina kumachitika palokha, popanda kuthandizira kwina. Mmene chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudzidwira ndi vuto lomwe lachitika, aseptic kutukusira kumawoneka, ndipo pamapeto pake phokoso limapangidwa.

Papula ndi maphunziro omwe angathe kuchitika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kuwopsya kwa chimodzi mwa zigawo za khungu;
• A neoplasm ya mtundu uliwonse;
• Njira yotupa m'mimba.

Mitundu

Kugonjetsa kungakhale kosiyana madigiri. Kuyambira pa izi, kuchipatala pali mtundu wina:

1. Pamwamba papule. Mapangidwe amenewa, omwe ali pamtunda wapamwamba wa dermis, epidermis. Kuthamanga koteroko sikungabweretse mavuto, zopweteka. Kukula kwa mapepala apamwamba ndi ochepa - 1-5 mm. Mtundu umasiyana pakati pa pinki ndi mdima wofiira. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mtundu uwu wa kutupa kwa khungu sikusiyapo . Nthawi zina malo amtundu wa nkhungu amatha kuonekera pakhungu, komwe pakapita kanthawi popanda thandizo.
2. Mfundo zazikulu. Kukula kwa mapangidwe oterowo kupitirira 5 mm. Pofufuza, munthu amamva kupweteka, kupweteka. Mitundu yambiri yamkati imakhala yofiira mpaka mdima wandiweyani. Papula pa khungu la mtundu uwu sichidutsa popanda tsatanetsatane. Pambuyo pake pali zipsera.
3. Chida. Mtundu uwu wa papule umaonedwa kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri. Ngati zowonongeka sizichotsedwa kwathunthu, zotsatira zake ndi kapule wodzazidwa ndi pus kapena sebum, yomwe imatchedwa kstst. Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana amaphatikizapo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kutsekemera kwa zomwe zili mu capsule. Pali magalasi omwe muli zipinda zingapo.

Mapepala amagawidwa ndi kutupa komanso osapsa. Kutupa papule kumaphatikizapo kutupa kwa khungu, vasodilation. Ngati mumakakamiza, imakhala yotumbululuka.

Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mapepala amagawanika:

• Chithunzi;
• Flat;
• Ovunda;
• Padziko lonse.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi funsoli: kodi papula ndi mankhwala? Kodi ndi dokotala uti amene akufunsanso? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: dermatologist. Choyamba, adokotala adzafufuza bwinobwino papule, kudziwa momwe imaonekera. Nthawi zina mitsempha imasonyeza kupezeka kwa matenda monga nkhuku, chifuwa ndi mavuto ena a khungu. Choncho, ndikofunika kupeza thandizo lachipatala komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kodi papule amachizidwa bwanji? Zimadalira chifukwa chake zimachitika. Ngati maonekedwe ake ayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, adokotala ayenera kulamula wothandizira antibacterial ngati mafuta kapena kirimu.

Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta azikhala ndi ayodini. Ngati zilondazo ndizofunikira, zindikirani mbali zazikulu za khungu, nthawi zambiri dokotala akufotokoza kuti kukonzekera kwawongolera mkati.

Nthawi zina kuchotsa mapepala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito:

• Chithandizo;
• Laserocoagulation;
• Njira zothandizira opaleshoni.

Ndi zilonda zazing'ono, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe achipatala. Zikatero, mafuta a buckthorn, madzi a alosi, ndi amayi ndi abwino. Koma simungathe kusankha njira yothandizira, ngakhale yosayenerera kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukambirana zonse ndi dermatologist yemwe adzalongosola lingaliro la "papule", chomwe chiri ndi momwe amachitira.