Kodi kudziwa khansa mu akazi?

maselo chifuwa khansa, minofu kuwonongeka - mmodzi wa khansa ambiri kunachitika akazi. Lero matenda amamva aliyense wokhala chakhumi dzikoli. Ndipo ngati anthu kuganiza kuti matenda si mantha, iwo akulakwitsa - basi matenda amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Kodi matenda? Kodi kuonekera? Kodi kudziwa khansa kunyumba? Bwanji milandu kudziwika mochedwa? Ndi mafunso awa, ife ifufuza.

Zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere

Kudziwa chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere simungakhoze. Asayansi apeza zinthu zokhazo zinthu zina zimachititsa kusinthika zilonda.

Choyamba m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa maere poyera kotero maonekedwe a zotupa zilonda, chifukwa zinthu chowawa bwanji thupi lonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chaukali zopangitsa mammary timadzi amadalira. Ndipo mu kusintha m'thupi mkazi bwino zimayamba ndi pafupifupi aliyense, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa nyengo, nkhawa, moyo zilakolako zoipa, cheza dzuwa, ndi zambiri.

Lero, mkazi, atabereka mwana, okonzeka kubwerera ku ntchito mwamsanga. Komabe, imatsimikizirika kuti yoyamwitsa yaitali n'kopindulitsa osati mwana koma mayi - kusamala angathe kukhala khansa ya m'mawere kwambiri m'munsi.

Modern moyo ndi Oncology

Sport ntchito zimatsatira kuli choipa, ndipo pa Koyamba, bampu pang'ono m'tsogolo kubwerera chimandipweteka Oncology. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa mmene mungamvetse khansa.

Urban moyo kumafunika munthu wokhalapo mu zikhalidwe za nkhawa ndipo izi akatiputa wina. zokumana mitsempha yafupika ntchito m'thupi, ndi thupi kale anapanga sangathe kulimbana ndi maselo zolakwika minofu.

Wina wa zinthu madokotala tikambirane mmene cheza ultraviolet. Zamakono lero Satana osaval kumtunda zimapangitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuomba Alamu. Madokotala analimbikitsa sunbathe mu mthunzi, kuti imfayo kukula kwa maselo nthenda prostate.

Cancer ndi chibadwa

Akatswiri ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti udindo waukulu mu yatsoka ndi khansa ya m'mawere chimagwira kutengera za kumtundu mu akazi. Ndipo pali chifukwa, chifukwa zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe imvera onse koma kutupa kumachitika kokha ena za kugonana chilungamo.

Tikaona maphunziro izo anapeza kuti 10% ya matenda a khansa chifukwa kusintha kuti tinatengera. Anapeza ambiri zopindika jini zimene zosavuta khansa.

Ngakhale anayamba wapadera majini kusanthula pamaso pa majini izi mu thupi wamkazi. Koma kudziwika masinthidwe sizikutanthauza kuti akazi kwenikweni kudwala. Izi ndi monga chenjezo chiopsezo. Podziwa kuti kuli kutengera za kumtundu, odwala adzakhala tcheru thanzi lawo.

Zizindikiro

Kudziwa mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mawere pa siteji oyambirira, inu sadzalola pa chitukuko cha mitundu kwambiri. Mwatsoka, matenda oyamba alibe kuonekera. Only poyamba pa Kupenda ndi palpation ya m'mawere wapezeka ndi chizindikiro choyamba - chisindikizo kakang'ono mu England mammary. Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro ndi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo ali omveka bwino.

Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zina zotheka zizindikiro khansa kuimira, onse paokha kudziwa khansa ya m'mawere:

• zosamvetsetseka kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa lymph mfundo pamwamba phewa kapena pansi m'khwapa ndi;
• yatsoka cha ululu kumverera mu bere;
• kuzungulira nodule wapezeka kusintha kapangidwe khungu (otchedwa lalanje peel, amene anapanga chifukwa kutupa kapena makwinya minofu khungu);
• zimatulutsa kwa nipple nthawi zambiri wamagazi;
• reshaping yokha chifuwa ndi mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri;
• Anabweza wa nipple mu chifuwa kapena kusintha mtundu wake;
• khungu amasintha mtundu (redness, paleness, cyanosis mu malo neoplasm kukula).

Ichi ndi mndandanda chosakwanira zimene muyenera tcheru, ngati mukufuna mmene tingadziwire khansa mu akazi. Koma ngakhale inu Asapezeke mmodzi mwa zizindikiro - uyu si chiweruzo. Only katswiri, kupyola mu mndandanda wa kusanthula ndi kafukufuku oterewa.

Comorbidities

Pali matenda ena, pamaso pa amene kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati inu muli nazo izo, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri nokha ndipo onetsetsani kuti kuganizira malangizo a mmene amaonetsera khansa ya m'mawere nthawi muzindikire kusintha. Njirazi ndi monga:

• chifuwa matenda, amene ali okha precancerous monga fibroadenoma, kapena chifuwa;
• endocrine kudwala amene amayambitsa kukwera mu misinkhu esitirojeni - shuga, hypothyroidism, etc.
• kusintha - nthawi ya zovuta lokha, koma pa nthawi ino Mwina khansa pakati pa akazi ndi mkulu (chifukwa kusintha m'thupi mwadzidzidzi).

Gawo mwa magawo

The mankhwala padziko lonse, amene ntchito m'mayiko CIS, gulu la lagawidwa magawo anayi. Aliyense wa iwo kumaonekeranso mwanjira yake ndipo ali mbali morphological. Kodi kudziwa khansa ya m'mawere ndi mbali yake, malingana ndi zizindikiro pano?

siteji ya khansa makamaka chifukwa cha kuphweka, sitinatenga gome:

Njira mtima ndiponso matenda

Pofuna kuteteza mkazi aliyense ayenera kamodzi pa chaka kuchita kuyendera chizolowezi kudziwa chotupa mu bere. Pali njira zingapo zothandiza. Popeza kudziwa khansa ya m'mawere?

• mammography (njira zochokera kuphunzira fano akamagwira X-ray) ndi ductography (zosiyanasiyana mammography limene wothandizila Mosiyana umayamba mu ducts mkaka);
• ultrasound ya bere;
• biopsy zakuthupi anatengedwa kuchokera chisindikizo mu bere;
• atayezetsa kwa zolembera chotupa;
• Phunziro nipple kumaliseche.

Kumbukirani kuti akulu mkazi, apamwamba Mwina kuvutikira.

More ayenera kuona mbiri matenda "khansa" milandu zotsatirazi:

• kusamba mkazi anayamba pamaso zaka 9;
• kusintha kwa thupi pambuyo 55.

Self-matenda

Kodi kudziwa khansa kunyumba? Amathandiza kudzipenda pamwezi. Nthawi yabwino kuonera - sabata pambuyo kusamba, monga chifuwa ndi lililonse limatisokoneza nthawi imeneyi.

Pambuyo kutsanulira, manja lather ndi kulera woyamba dzanja lamanja, dzanja lamanzere, palpate bere bwino ku armpit kuti sternum lapansi. Malizitsani kujambula ndondomeko yomweyo kumanzere. Onetsetsani kuti palpate m'dera limodzi phewa ndi dera lonse la m'khwapa.

Pa kudziwika mfundo iliyonse kapena zisindikizo komanso maonekedwe a secretions kwa nipple kwenikweni amanena za munthu waluso. Only ndikatha kumfunsafunsa iye akhoza kupanga matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala mankhwala.