Chithokomiro khansa - osati chiganizo, ndi matenda

Si chinsinsi kuti ambiri mwa mawu "khansa" amachititsa mantha wolungamitsidwa. Koma ochepa amatha molondola amapenda tanthauzo la mawu. Nthawi khansa limodzi ndi kuphwanya khalidwe la maselo kupitiriza kugawanitsa, zikubweretsa kukukulirakulira a khansa.

lamulo moyenera ntchito zonse za thupi lathu lino chimadalira pa dongosolo endocrine. Pamene matenda a endocrine ndi zopangitsa kuyan'anila zimachitika machitidwe onse thupi. Ngati nthawi alibe kudziwa ndi kuyamba chithandizo, n'zotheka amadwala zotsatira moti kungachititse kupunduka, ndi zina imfa. Taganizirani banja lina khansa - khansa ya chithokomiro lapansi.

Matendawa amawapeza zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza akazi a usinkhu wapakati ndi akulu. Masiku posachedwapa kufalikira kwa nthendayi pakati-okalamba ndi ana. Mosakayikira, kuipitsa n'chofunikira ku matenda, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mudzabisika yosiyana "zasayansi" kuti afika kwa ife ndi chakudya. Pachiopsezo ndi amene adziwa carcinogens ndi padzuwa, makamaka ana. Makamaka samalani akhale anthu, achibale amene anali ndi khansara chithokomiro.

Zotsatira za kuchotsa khansayo si oopsa ngati mungathe kungoganiza. Moyo popanda chithokomiro England akhoza kwathunthu zonse. Odwala Kwalamulidwa mahomoni, lomwe kale anafola thupi ili (thyroxine), mankhwala udzamwa moyo potenga mankhwala kamodzi pa tsiku. Madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza kupewa mankhwala paokha - ". Kuchiza matenda onse" osati ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera zakudya, zomwe

khansa chithokomiro ali mitundu inayi: tireoiditopodobny, psevdovospalitelny, strumovidny ndi chobisika. Anapeza amitundu inayi khansa:

- follicular;

- anaplastic;

- papillary;

- medullary.

Nthawi zambiri pali follicular ndi papillary zotupa. Ngati nthendayo wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira, madokotala ananena zawo bwino. The aukali kwambiri ndi medullary chithokomiro khansa. Metastases ndi carcinoma medullary kuonekera pa siteji oyambirira a matenda.

Nthawi zambiri chotupa zionekera patsinde pa khosi, zilibe kusokoneza ndi sakuwupweteka. Pamene ikukoka kuti chachikulu zingachititse phokoso popuma, hoarseness (ngati chotupa anakhudzidwa kobwereza laryngeal mitsempha innervating m'makwinya amapilira). Pali mavuto ndi Pomeza, monga Airways mwapang'ono.

Komanso matenda oncological angayambe hemoptysis ndi maonekedwe a zisindikizo ndi mfundo mu chithokomiro England. Anaona izi siteji ya matenda:

- The chotupa ndi m'deralo, zilibe deform ya kapisozi a chithokomiro England. Metastases si anati;

- chotupa deforms England kukula amene akupezeka zotupa kuoneka unilateral metastatic lymph mfundo;

- The chotupa waukulu zedi moti amakhudza zimakhala ozungulira ndi ziwalo, metastasizes.

khansa chithokomiro anatsimikiza ndi magazi, omwe Tingaone mu mlingo wa mahomoni ndi timadzi yomweyo, nzothandiza ake. Pamene kuyang'ana ndi malo anatsimikiza isotopic anakhudzidwa m'njira zotsatirazi - jekeseni ayodini (nyukiliya) pambuyo chitsulo kuyamwa ayodini wapadera kamera jambulani pamwamba mbali England. Madera wokonzekadi kuyamwa ayodini, ndipo khansa. Matendawa akhoza kuchitidwa ndi biopsy, yomwe ikuchitika ndi singano chiyembekezo.

Ngati mwapeza khansara chithokomiro njira imodzi yokha kuchokera - kuchotsa opaleshoni ya England kwathunthu, kuti achepetse Mwina wa kusunga khansa moto. Zotsatira za ntchito kudzadalira mtundu chotupa kuchuluka kwa maselo chotupa, ndi pa msinkhu ndi kugonana wodwala. Ngati chotupa ndi mtima wabwino kapena ang'ono, n'zotheka kukhala thupi.