Matenda Precancerous: Mitundu. zinthu precancerous

Mawu oti "khansa" dokotala zikumveka ngati chiweruziro ndi - amazipanga wowopsa ndi ankalumidwa. matenda nthawi zambiri wapezeka kale pamisinkhu ena a chitukuko, koma anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa kuti pali otchedwa chisanadze khansa matenda, amene si pafupifupi monga wowopsa ngati zikuoneka, ndipo nthawi zonse kusintha. Ndiko chofunika ndi kuzindikira iwo asanakhulupirire escalate mu chinachake zambiri maudindo ndi wosachiritsika.

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti liwu

Precancerous matenda - ndi kobadwa nako kapena kugula kusintha zina zimakhala omwe amathandiza kuti zikamera wa malignancies. Mutatha kuwerenga, anthu ambiri kupuma mitima mpumulo, nanena kufufuzidwa zonse ndi madokotala, choncho amene ali mu magawo oyambirira wapezeka zilonda. Komabe, kudziwa kwenikweni mtundu wanji wa chotupa yaing'ono minofu mkati Zoonadi amam'dziŵitsa kubadwa kwa chinachake zikuluzikulu, kovuta. Nthawi zambiri zinthu precancerous analekerera ndi wodwala popanda ululu, munthu sindinadandaule ndipo osadandaula. Angazindikire iwo, mwina njira zina pansi pa ulamuliro wa dokotala wa maso.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu 1870, zoweta ndi Prof. Dr. M. M. Rudnev anati kwa mmodzi wa nkhani yake khansara - matenda amene kwaiye pamaziko a matenda ena amene amakhudza ziwalo zina. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti zotupa zilonda sumangoyambika kunja kwa buluu, chinachake kuseri kwa iwo. akuti A monga matenda chisanadze khansa, poyamba anaonekera mu 1896, pambuyo London ndinkakhala nalo ndi msonkhano wa mayiko wa dermatologists. Nkhani imeneyi ukutionetsera zotsatirazi. Kukhazikika ndendende zomwe matupi anthu mutu mapangidwe zotupa zilonda. Choncho, matenda chisanadze khansa anali malo achindunji ndipo amaoneka kunali kosavuta kuposa kale. Pasanapite nthawi yochepa ndondomeko kuzindikira matumba awa matenda akuluakulu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko la mankhwala ndi kulandira dzina "kupewa khansa".

gulu la precancer

Kuyambira mfundo matenda a maganizo, zotupa precancerous anawagawa m'magulu awiri: ziyenera ndipo facultative. Oddly mokwanira, matenda okhudzana ndi magulu onse ali kobadwa nako kapena cholowa, ndi zosatheka kugula nokha kapena ndi munthu amene ali ndi iwo (monga tidziwa, khansa si opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne). Nthawi yomweyo, timawauza kuti ambiri matenda, zomwe pansipa, si bwino kuti anthu wamba, ndipo palibe kawirikawiri. Koma maonekedwe loyamba chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda amenewa kutsatira yomweyo oncologist mayesero ndipo anadutsa njira kupewa khansa. Chabwino, tsopano bwinobwino tione zimene matenda m'gulu la gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri, nanga zotsatira zawo.

ziyenera gulu

Gulu la matenda ndi chifukwa yekha zinthu kobadwa nako. Chiwerengero cha milandu, pakati pa 60 ndi 90 ovutikawa kumagwirizana zabwino pofuna kukwaniritsa khansa, popeza yotithandiza kukula kwa zotupa zilonda m'thupi. The ziyenera gulu pazikhalanso matenda otsatirawa:

• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ungadzakhazikitsidwe onse pa nembanemba wa mucous kupezeka kwa munthu ndi ziwalo mkati. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono okha ali neoplasms, ndi pa kulephera pang'ono, iwo zimawononga anthu.
• Cysts kuti apange glandular ziwalo secretory - izo ndi moyo ndi matenda precancerous. Awa oipa amapezeka thumba losunga mazira ndi, kapamba, chithokomiro yomweyo mu, mu malovu ndi zopangitsa mammary.
• Xeroderma pigmentosum - yekha cholowa matenda mu gulu ili, ndilo maziko khansa ya pakhungu.
• Banja polyposis ya m'matumbo - kupatuka pang'ono, lomwe limapezeka mu thupi la pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati pali kutengera za khansa, ndi ofanana kuchuluka selo kumabweretsa mapangidwe chotupa chotupa. tizilombo ting'onoting'ono awa akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha khansa ya m'matumbo kapena m'mimba.

optional gulu

Nthawi zina yankho zochuluka kwa funso la chimene chimachitika khansa, anapatsidwa zinthu zopatsa bwino pafupifupi aliyense. Iwo sikawirikawiri monga chimfine kapena chimfine, koma akhoza kudabwa aliyense. Mwa iwo adzatchedwa zotsatirazi:

• khomo lachiberekero kukokoloka.
• Papilloma.
• Atrophic gastritis.
• Cutaneous nyanga.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• Anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo.

Koma ngati palibe pa sanali wapezeka mu mtima, ndi khansa ukadali anapanga? Kutupa paliponse mu thupi, mu aliyense mucous kapena ngakhale pa khungu - ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ku khansa zomwe. Zobwera atsopano angayambe ngakhale ndi maziko a chifuwa, ngati kachigawo kupuma nthawi zonse zikuchitika pa ndondomeko ya kutupa. Yemweyo amapita zilonda, gastritis, shuga ndi zina zotero.

Awiri chithandizo cha mankhwala chisanadze khansa

madokotala ambiri adzatsatira malamulo a otchedwa odulidwa vuto kapena matenda malo. M'mawu ena, ntchito ya ikuchitika, imene kutupa kapena outgrowth amayambitsidwa thupi, Kungoti kuchotsedwa ndi scalpel a. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi ndi kothandiza kwambiri, koma kunapezeka kuti zimenezi si zoona. mfundo ndi yakuti ngakhale pambuyo pothetsa zotupa zilonda mu zimakhala ndi "mizu" matenda, chimene posachedwapa adzapereka latsopano "zipatso." Mwachitsanzo, chisanadze khansa matenda khomo lachiberekero - izo ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale popanda thandizo kuchipatala okha. Komabe, posachedwapa kukula neoplasms lotsatira, mwinanso ikuluikulu kukula ndi woopsa kwambiri thanzi. Ayenera ndisanabadwe zonse, kutenga kupewa ndi kwathunthu kusamalira thupi lawo.

m'mimba

Thupi ili ngati chandamale cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, udindo maonekedwe athu, kwa khungu ndi tsitsi, ngakhale maganizo. matenda Precancerous m'mimba - zimakhala zilonda zonse zimene zimachitika mu izo, ndipo limodzi ndi njira yotupa. Mwachitsanzo, chapansipansi, mwakuwoneka chabwinobwino gastritis akhoza kukula chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi zoipa. Yemweyo amapita kapamba, zilonda ndi ena.

Choncho Mwachidule premalignant matenda a m'mimba - ndi chilonda aakulu zosiyanasiyana polyposis intestine, hypertrophic gastritis, utachepa acidity muzituluka. Ndipo zotupa zilonda angayambe kukhala pa maziko a ntchito yapita kuchotsa mbali imodzi ya mimba.

kupewa

Akukhulupirira kuchuluka ndi chitukuko cha khansa chapamimba zimadalira malo linalake. Mfundo yofunika ndi dziko lirilonse anthu kudya zakudya zina kuti zikhonza nonse muzikonda kwambiri ya maselo a khansa kapena m'mbuyo ndondomeko imeneyi. Choncho, zinawululidwa kuti Nkhaka, nyemba, wokazinga ndi mankhwala kusuta, mpunga lalikulu zedi, ndi vitamini deficiencies ali ndi udindo mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa zotupa zilonda. Koma kumwa chakudya mankhwala onse mkaka amachepetsa ngozi khansa ya mmimba.

matenda achikazi

Makampani pali mitundu iwiri ya precancer: kunja maliseche ndi khomo pachibelekeropo. Mu gulu loyamba angaulule awiri matenda aakulu, zimene maziko uyambike zina chotupa chotupa.

• Leukoplakia - osachiritsika matenda, amene anatsagana ndi cornification wa mucosa ukazi. Komanso mkatimkati mwa mipukutuyi wowuma woyera ndi mapangidwe wotsatira wa sclerosis ndi makwinya wa zimakhala ndi.
• Kauroz akumaliseche yodziwika ndi shrinkage ndi manja a nembanemba mucous ya nkongo ndi labia minora. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, khungu la maliseche kunja kukhala hypersensitive limapezeka kosati kuyabwa ndi moto.

Precancer mu ziwalo zoberekera

Oddly zokwanira, gulu la matenda zambiri zofanana ndipo, ndithudi, owopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chisanafike khansa matenda khomo lachiberekero akufotokozera ofesi matenda atayesedwa kapena pambuyo mayesero, ndipo zotsatirazi zikhoza dzina lake pakati pawo:

• Kukokoloka kwa nthaka.
• Ukazi leukoplakia.
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
• Erythroplakia.
• Ectropion.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda precancerous ku matenda achikazi opaleshoni. Kamodzi cholinga matenda kwathunthu excised, wodwala ayenera kukumana ndi nthawi ndi nthawi njira yokonza Inde, kuti matenda kunabuka mwakhama.

Cancer Mano

Health ayenera Mano osati ndi m'kamwa, komanso mkamwa - kotero mano kunena. Tiyenera kuwayang'anira boma la m'kamwa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, lilime, mkati mwa masaya ndi mlomo ndipo ngakhale zopangitsa. mbali izi zonse za thupi ndi umakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ndi matenda onse kuti awonekere mmodzi wa iwo, kufalitsa mwamsanga ena. Oddly mokwanira, khansa - matenda kuti ngakhale kugunda pakamwa panu. chitukuko ndi zambiri zimachokera kwa vuto lililonse kwathunthu pa Koyamba, kupunduka, ndi kuti amatchedwa matenda ndi zovuta. Zimakhala atathana ming'alu pa milomo, ndi mtundu wina ndiponso dongosolo la ubweya, ziphuphu ang'ono ndi zilonda kumwamba. Choncho, pamaso timapita pa tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mavuto onse obwera ndi Kakhungu izi mucous, chenjezo: samala, kulabadira zolakwika zonse ndi kundivutitsa nthawi. China chabwino kuposa kuonana ndi dokotala, osati chisoni.

kusintha kunja kuti asankhepo precancer

Nthawi zina, mwina mungakumane ena metamorphosis pa thupi lake, zimene zikutanthauza kuti thupi wapita chinachake cholakwika. Mu ena kusintha mwina zotsatirazi:

• Mucosa wotaya chinyezi, kumakhaladi youma ndi mphwephwa.
• Zikuoneka malo mtambo.
• Ena mwa luso lake akhoza deepidermizirovannye.
• Microcracks kukhala kudwala, kumene kuthawa zosatheka.
• Kuchuluka magazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zotengera magazi ndi capillaries kukhala kwambiri wosalimba.

Mndandanda wa matenda ndi limati maziko

Premalignant matenda m'kamwa amagwiritsidwa ogaŵikana ziyenera ndipo facultative. Monga dziwani kuti azikhala izi zikhoza kukhala zofanana kapena ngakhale ziyenera matenda adzakhala anasamutsa mosavuta kuposa okhulupirika. Koma m'nkhani yoyamba, mapangidwe chotupa zilonda mosalephera, ndipo chachiwiri - ichi chimodzi chabe mwa zitsanzo. Choncho, ziyenera gulu zotsatirazi:

• Eritoplaziya Keira, ndi matenda Bowen a.
• Okhakhala cheilitis prekantserozny Manganotti.
• Nodular kapena warty precancer.
• Organic hyperkeratosis wofiira malire.

Mwamwayi, pa optional chisanadze sosotyany m'kamwa kwambiri kuposa ziyenera. Ambiri a iwo pambuyo lidzasinthidwa kukula khansa peresenti pafupifupi 15 a nthawi. Koma ife tikadali muzindandalike:

• Cutaneous nyanga.
• Papilloma.
• Erosive ndi verrucous leukoplakia.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• Pamaso pa zilonda mu mucosa ndi (kawirikawiri aakulu).
• Zonse chapped milomo.
• Cheilites mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Postrentgenovsky stomatitis.
• Ndere planus.
• Lupus erythematosus.

Polongosola mwachidule

Chiphunzitso zachipatala precancerous zinthu - matenda enieni n'ngochiritsika ndi kupewedwa. Choncho ankaona kuti, pamene adampeza iwo, mungathe kupulumutsa wodwalayo imfa. Zochita likukhalira kuti limati awa kwambiri kuposa tafotokozazi. chakuti khansa mungakumane malo mosayembekezeka ndi ziwalo. Iwo anapanga m'madera zonse zikuchitika njira yotupa. Ndipo Chofunika, pasukuluyi munthuyo simungathe ngakhale akuganiza. Choncho, penyani zofunika m'thupi mwanu ndi chisamaliro changu, zonse cheke akuluakulu pa dokotala ndi kudzisamalira.