Gladiolus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza, mmene kukula gladioli. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro musati amafuna luso kukula ndi njira zosavuta kwa mbuye.

A pang'ono za mbewu

Gladiolus poyamba ankadziwika ngati chomera mankhwala, zomwe corms mfiti ogulitsidwa monga zithumwa. Mu chikhalidwe, inafalitsidwa Gladiolus zakutchire. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera minda Europe ndi zikamera wa Gladiolus chikhalidwe amatanthauza cha m'ma XVIII. gladioli masiku ano chifukwa cha zaka zambiri kuswana wamaluwa padziko lonse. Makamaka anthu ambiri ku Ulaya anapambana ayipanga obereketsa melkotsvetnye gladioluses ndi maluwa kakang'ono, mitundu yowala, nthawi zambiri mawanga, speckles kapena M'mphepete amatikumbutsa maluwa. Izi zomera ku 100 masentimita wamtali, ndi wochepa zimayambira ndi amphamvu kuwala masamba kaso.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Gladiolus - klubnelukovichnoe osatha banja kasatikovyh. Iwo ali osiyanasiyana kwambiri a mitundu ndi mithunzi. Maluwa mu July - September. Ndatha katundu lonse zakudya zomera corm akamwalira, koma nsonga yake aumbike thickening, formalized ndi mapeto a nyengo kukula mu corms watsopano, anapanga pa klubnepochki m'munsi kapena ana. Mapulaniwo Gladiolus yosalala. Iye umatha ndi inflorescences kukwera woboola pakati, wopangidwa mwa pafupi twente maluwa, malo zosiyana mu inflorescence wa. Makamaka amtengo Gladiolus ndi one- ndi ziwiri kanjira ndi dongosolo lina la maluwa.

Gladiolus: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Maluwa ndi kuwala zofuna, napempha kuti thermophilic ndi chinyezi. pachimake Good pa loam kapena dothi la mchenga wolemera mu zinthu organic. Osati zoipa kulekerera kuwala shading masana. Kufalitsa ana gladioli kumera mozungulira kholo mababu, corms ndi akulu. The nyengo kubzala akadakwanitsira ndi mapeto a April, pamene nthaka umafunda kwa madigiri khumi. Muyenera kudziwa mmene kudzala Gladiolus, malingana ndi nthaka ndi kukula kwa mababu a. corms Large nakulitsa pa loam kuika palibe chozama kupitirira masentimita 8, pa dothi kuwala - kuchokera masentimita 12 ndi 15, kuika ana si chozama masentimita asanu. Mababu ndi ankafika pa mtunda wa pafupi 10-20 cm. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa nthaka waukulu fetereza. Kudyetsa zimagwirizizirana ndi ulimi ikuchitika mu nthawi mapepala 3-4, ikuphukira, ndipo pambuyo maluwa.

Yowongolera zakuthupi kubzala corms kukula kwa ana, ngati maluwa awo zimayambira pochotsa. Pambuyo mapesi onse maluwa amachotsedwa, kuteteza kusasitsa za mbewu. Corms ali anakumba padziko October. tsinde la Kadulidwa pa masentimita 5 pamwamba corms lapansi. Ndiye corms ayenera kutsukidwa zouma ndi zidutswa kukula. Ndi iwo mu mabokosi ndi mauna kapena nsalu matumba pansi. zinthu mulingo woyenera yosungirako: youma mpweya wokwanira chipinda, kutentha 4-9 ° C. Chifukwa cha ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa corms lalikulu monga kubzala mababu zinthu ukalamba. Yotereyi, koma mosabisa corms Musapereke apamwamba mtundu ndipo mosavuta anakhudzidwa matenda. Gladiolus kukula kwa ana ochepa ndi zosayenera, chifukwa nthawi imene corm kukwaniritsa makulidwe lalikulu, kale ndakalamba.

Care gladioli kusanduka Kupalira, kupalira ndi kuthilira panthaŵi ya chilala. Sayenera madzi ndege amphamvu kwambiri madzi, monga zomera pansi kwambiri yosapsya mosavuta kugubuduza, makamaka pa nsonga maluwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, tayi awo zogwiriziza.

Ayenera kukula maluwa ndi chikondi, njira imeneyi imafunika ndi gladioli. Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa awa ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa mosamala ndi modekha.