Phwetekere "bonsai": kufotokoza malingaliro anu. Kukula tomato pa khonde

Mu nthawi yathu, kulima tomato pa khonde ndi miphika maluwa pa zenera sills nyumba anakhala yapamwamba kwambiri chibwana. Izi otsika kukula zomera wokongola adzawonjezera chitonthozo mkati aliyense, ndipo zipatso zawo ting'onoting'ono yowala osangalala ngakhale gourmets.

mwachidule

Phwetekere "bonsai" nalo dzina lake, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha thunthu waukulu, pamwamba pa zomwe si upambana 25-30 cm. Zikuoneka kuti iwo chomera breeder anachokera kukumbutsidwa mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono, kotero akulemekezedwa ku Japan ndi China. tomato Awa ndi wosiyana ndi anthu ambiri a otchedwa mitundu m'nyumba kuti kuwonjezera maonekedwe wokongola komanso ndi chokoma ndi okhutira lalikulu la dzuwa. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo ya ozizira.

"Bonsai" Tomato ndi mitundu yochepa, yodziwika monga supercompact ndi chabe yaying'ono. Phwetekere mitundu 'bonsai-yaying'ono F-1 "monga amakula 15-20 cm. Iwo zambiri kwambiri fruiting. tomato Small wozungulira zipse za nthawi yomweyo ndipo ndi kulemera kwa palibe magilamu 30.

Kodi kudzala tomato

Kufesa phwetekere bwino anapalamula mu February kapena March. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera nthaka bwino. M'masitolo zapaderazi mugule nthaka kukonzekera tomato, koma osakaniza n'zosavuta kuchita ndi ambiri. Pakuti ili losanganikirana kuwaika nthaka, peat ndi manyowa mulingo ofanana. Ndiye nthaka okonzeka mu kufala wokhala ndi mphamvu yaing'ono. Aliyense nyakulima odziwa amadziwa kudzala tomato, kotero iwo mwamsanga utakula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mbewu ndi chisanadze ankawaviika madzi ofunda. Koma, monga ikusonyezera, khalidwe ndondomeko ndi Sikuti. Mbewu ndi chabwino youma kumera, koma pokhapokha akuchedwa wa masiku angapo.

Chifukwa chodzala tomato abwino disposable pepala kapena mapulasitiki makapu. nthaka aikidwa palibe mbewu oposa awiri pa akuya 1 centimeter. Pamene mbande kuoneka, muyenera mosamala kuyendera iwo ndi kusiya chomera, amene, mu maganizo anu, kusiyana bwino. Pambuyo pake, majeremusi onse kutsina.

Kodi kusamalira mbewu

Ndi zokwanira kudziwa malamulo wamba ochepa. Musati nthawi zambiri kuthirira mbewu. Mukhoza moisten nthaka kamodzi pa sabata. madzi ozizira zolinga zimenezi ntchito Mulimonsemo zosatheka. phindu ake pasadakhale kuti iye akanakhoza kuyima. Madzi ntchito mbande kuthirira ayenera kukhala firiji. Komanso, mu chipinda, muli phwetekere "bonsai", m'pofunika kutsatira ulamuliro wapadera kutentha. Masana mpweya uyenera kukhala ofunda 20⁰ C, ndi usiku - kukhala osachepera 16⁰ C. Ngati firiji ndi apamwamba, m'pofunika nthawi kuti ventilate izo. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mpweya ozizira akhoza kwambiri kuwononga mmera.

Pamaso chomera wamng'ono apeza malo ake okhazikika, kupanga kudya wake. Zimenezi ziyenera mobwerezabwereza katatu. Chifukwa chaichi, ambiri amangoti ntchito fetereza cholinga mwachindunji tomato. ochepa okha kuti mwawerenga mosamala malangizo Buku pamene akuti mlingo enieni. Koyamba mbewu kudyetsedwa masiku 12 zitamera. Ndondomeko izi zinachitikadi patapita masiku 10. nthawi otsiriza kuchita chimodzimodzi sabata imodzi pamaso pa inakonzedwa ankafika malo okhazikika. Kuti phwetekere "Bonsai" kuthi mawonekedwe wokongola, muyenera nthawi atembenuza makapu ndi mbande, kenako dzuŵa adzakhala uniformly ndi ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana kuphimba mbewu.

Kubzala ndi Care

Akatswiri amalangiza chodzala ndi phwetekere mbewu mu chidebe osiyana. Izi kawirikawiri ntchito Obzala mpesawo. Koma ambiri a mbewu obzalidwa yaitali, mabokosi yopapatiza. Choyamba, tiyenera madzi, kenako mosamala kuchotsedwa makapu ndi malo mu mphika. Monga mukudziwa, phwetekere "bonsai" amakonda kuunikira bwino, choncho adzaikidwe m'madera a nyumba, kumene dzuwa Chifalikira.

Muyenera kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka kuti si wouma kapena konyowa. Ngati ndi otentha kunja, zomera ayenera madzi tsiku lililonse. Pofuna maximally yotithandiza kukula kwa phwetekere ndi kusasitsa mofulumira zipatso, pali njomba limodzi laling'ono - kugwetsera mizu. Izi zachitika motere: kutenga mbewu ndi tsinde ndi modekha kukokera izo, chifukwa mu mizu woonda kuchokamo. Pambuyo mwai izi yomweyo kutulutsa kuthirira, kenako ridging. Tisaiwale phwetekere fetereza. Wokwanira zina kutsanulira chitsamba ndi supuni awiri phulusa nkhuni.

maluwa

Mu chitukuko yachibadwa zomera patapita kanthawi iwo pachimake, yokutidwa ndi maluwa wotumbululuka yaing'ono kuti ndi maselo wamkazi nyongolosi amuna ndi. Ndicho chifukwa ichi zosiyanasiyana phwetekere sayenera ndi kubereketsa zomera yokumba kapena kugwedeza mungu.

nthambi pambuyo mapangidwe a n'kuwasanganiza ndi maburashi ayenera kudulidwa mbali, amene si flowered. Izi kufulumizitsa maonekedwe a zipatso. Komabe, njirayi zingaipitse mtundu wokongola wa tchire. Kucha wa tomato amapezeka mwachizolowezi: woyamba zipatso wobiriwira, ndiyeno amapeza lalanje mthunzi, ndipo potsiriza akutembenukira wofiira yowala.

Masamba kubzala pa mabedi

Choyamba, muyenera kukula mbande, amene anafesa mu makapu yaing'ono. Kodi izo kumayambiriro March kwa masiku 55-60, mwachitsanzo. E. Kwinakwake pa mapeto a May kubzala mbewu mu makama masamba. Ngati tikufuna kupeza yokolola oyambirira tomato, mbewu ndi kuziika pa chiyambi cha mwezi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuphimba ndi zojambulazo, motero kuteteza ndi zotheka chisanu. Tomato obzalidwa pa mlingo wa atatu pa 1 chitsamba lalikulu. m. Usachite ichi ngati poyamba pa chiwembuchi m'dziko kukula biringanya, mbatata kapena tsabola. Monga mukudziwa, mtundu wa "Bonsai" sakuopa m'madera shaded, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mu ofunda malo dzuwa, komwe kulibe drafts.

Phwetekere "bonsai": Ndemanga

Pafupifupi anthu onse a Hostess, amene wakhala akuyesetsa kukula zosiyanasiyana uyu wa tomato, kukhuta ndi zotsatira zake. Iwo amati ilo ndi chomera kakang'ono amagwira ntchito ziwiri: yokongoletsera, ndi kupereka kukolola, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, monga si mantha ozizira pawindo. Kukolola zipatso angagwiritsidwe ntchito saladi ndi kusamala. Pa nyengo m'tchire wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa 2 kg wa zipatso kakang'ono. zomera sayenera nazo. Titatera wake ndi pamaso kucha la zoyambirira kucha akudutsa masiku oposa 90. Masamba ndi zipatso pafupifupi konse anakhudzidwa Phytophthora, chifukwa nthaka miphika si kachilombo, monga kuyenera madera wakunja kwatawuni.

Pafupifupi onse ololera phwetekere mitundu ya pakati gulu Russia zokhudza gulu "chitumbuwa" ndi Avereji kutalika ndi wamtali. Chitukuko zawo kumafuna danga, monga iwo okha kukula mu greenhouses kapena pansi lotseguka. Ambiri okhala m'tauni alibe minda ndi analeredwa, kotero iwo njira yabwino ndi kukula tomato pa khonde kapena pa pawindo mu nyumba yake.