Kodi kudzala nkhaka, pomwe?

wamaluwa ambiri amadabwa sadziwa mmene kudzala nkhaka, ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi bwino kuchita izo. Ndi ponena kuti masamba izi wakula m'njira ziwiri ofunika: mbande ndi nonseedlings. Kuti kusonkhanitsa zokolola zabwino, muyenera kutentha. Mukhoza kupanga greenhouses ndi manja awo kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa ku sitolo. Masiku ano, msika amapereka zosiyanasiyana lalikulu machenjerero.

njira kubzala awiri

Komanso kuganiza za momwe angaziyikire nkhaka, inu mwina anali ndi funso za mfundo yofesa. Mbewu iyi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene akhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo apadera kapena kutuluka nkhaka zawo. Mbewu kwa mbande pamaso kubzala ayenera zilowerere ndi kudikira mpaka iwo kumera. Ndiye anabzala muli anapangidwa kuchokera chisakanizo cha lapansi, manyowa, zimene peat. Aliyense mphika kudzala zosaposa mbewu ziwiri. Ndithu pa windo la pafupi masabata atatu, kenako kuziika mu nthaka (padziko m'ma May). Ndipo mmene kudzala mbewu nkhaka si ntchito? Gawo loyamba - mbewu akhathamiritsa. Ndiye dikirani mpaka pathupi ndi kuyamba kumera. Kenako, anabzala mu nthaka, pamwamba wosanjikiza ndi kutenthetsa digiri khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. mozama kubzala mbewu za 2 masentimita.

Nthaka ndi fetereza

nthaka ayenera lotayirira, thanzi ndi zabwino chinyezi posungira. Feteleza kwa nkhaka bwino wongolani m'maenje kubzala kapena mabowo oblong, chifukwa ndi mizu ya zomera m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Nthaka feteleza zakale dzenje kapena elongated ngalande akuya masentimita 40. Pa pansi izo yaikidwa wosanjikiza fetereza wothira nthaka, ndi nthaka ladzala pamwamba popanda zina uliwonse, amene anabzala nkhaka. Feteleza pa kuwonongeka zimatulutsa yambiri kutentha, amene ali abwino kukula ndi chitukuko cha masamba. Zowonjezera pawokha ndi feteleza wabwino kwa zomera. M'tsogolo, ayenera Njira feteleza ndi organic za milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ngati zomera akhala anabala mizu, ayenera yomweyo kuwaza ndi humus.

Tsopano, mmene kudzala nkhaka mu malo komwe ayenera bwino anayatsa ndi ambiri kutetezedwa mphepo ndi nyengo. Pamene chodzala mu nkhaka lotseguka pansi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zomera wamtali (chimanga, mpendadzuwa, etc.) monga chitetezo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ayenera kubzala mizere iwiri padziko nkhaka anabzala kotero kuti mbali ya kum'mwera ya mabedi anali zosatseka. A kutentha oyenera kukula kwa nkhaka ndi madigiri 23-30. Ngati mlingo akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 15, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita wathunthu kukula amasiya mbewu. Frosts makamaka zoipa kwa kakwamba wamng'ono. Ngati dera lanu si kutentha khola, ndi bwino kubisa nkhaka Manga kuwateteza ku chisanu.

Kuwonjezera pa dzuwa la landings

Kodi kudzala nkhaka ndi kuwasamalira, kuonjezera zokolola zawo? Choyamba, muyenera kumasula pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi pambuyo lililonse kuthirira (mvula), koma osati kwambiri, kuti kuwononga mizu. Chachiwiri, kuti wuse zingabzalidwe pafupi tchire nkhaka madzi oundana letesi. Onetsetsani kuti madzi masamba, koma osati ndi madzi ozizira, monga izi chomera kutentha wachikondi.