Barberry - kulima ndi kusamalira

Rhode barberry Chili osiyanasiyana yobiriwira spiny ndi zitsamba deciduous. Maluwa ndi golide ndi chabwino, zipatso za mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya edible). Malo okonza mu ulemerero wa minda zambiri ntchito barberry. Kulima chitsamba chilichonse ichi ndi kulenga kwa iwo mipanda ndi ambiri mafani. Pali mazana angapo mitundu ya mbewu. Wodzichepetsa, chilala zosagwira, chingathe kupirira chisanu ndi mphepo mkulu - kuti barberry. Kukula chifukwa chake katundu awa zatchuka padziko lonse.

kupanga njira

Wofalitsa kudzera mbewu ndi zotheka barberry, kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene kusankha bwino chomera zakuthupi.

njira mbewu

Kudzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti mbewu njira kupasuka kwa barberry. zipatso ndi kukolola, wosweka, cholizira mu sefa. Kenako, ndasambitsa ndi zouma ndi mkhalidwe wofumbutuka. Chifukwa ndi mbewu kukonzekera kubzala. Bzalani bwino mu kugwa, pamaso pa masika ntchito stratification khalidwe. zaka ziwiri simunandikhudze utakula kwa mbewu barberry kukula zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, unachitikira mu shkolke kumene kuziika.

Vegetative kubereka njira zambiri msanga ndiponso mosavuta. Sankhani malo dzuwa ndi anabzala barberry. Kukula mu mdima ang'ono angalalikire bola ngati panalibe madzi ubwenzi.

graftage

Kudula cuttings ntchito zipangizo zakuthwa ndi woyera: anangwape, secateurs kapena lumo. Mu mitundu ina, monga chuma kuziika ntchito mphukira amene kuswa pamene atasonkhanitsa crunch a. nthambi Green mbadwo watsopano odulidwa ndi kugawa mu timitengo 10 cm. Nthaŵi iliyonse imeneyi ayenera kukhala mfundo ziwiri ndi interstice wina. Top kudula pa odulidwa horizontally ndi pansi - makona a ° 45. M'munsi masamba kwathunthu chikutha ndipo theka chapamwamba truncated. Ngati othamanga zapita siteji ya lignification, akusowekapo anapangidwa kumapeto kwa tsamba kugwa ndi kuchotsedwa mu chapansi ozizira mpaka masika. mabokosi pochvosmesi anakonza kuchokera peat ndi mchenga (1: 3) anabzala barberry.

Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha amatenga kwa zaka limodzi kapena awiri, ndi kuthirira zonse ndi kupopera. Komanso ikuchitika kusankha zikumera amphamvu ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika. Ofooka tchuthi kwa chaka china.

chitsamba gawo

Pakuti kugawa zomera ndi anakumba kunja kubzala zaka zisanu. Ndi chachikulu chitsamba chisamaliro odulidwa ndi mizu m'magulu awiri kapena atatu. Ikani pa mpando Otetezedwa nawatsanulira mankhwala kwa tichotseretu. Pogwira njirayi amaloledwa yekha m'chaka oyambirira. Ngati chitsamba tiyeni mphukira molunjika kuchokera pansi, njira kubalana siligwira ntchito kwa izo.

chisamaliro

Amakhala ndi magawo angapo: kuthirira, mulching, feteleza. Madzi chofunika chokha pa ikamatera kakwamba ndi kamodzi pa sabata pambuyo pake. Pamaso mulching kuthera tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Kutsatira kuphimbira tchipisi, mtedza zipolopolo, peat. Analimbikitsa kutalika kwa mulching ndi zoposa zisanu masentimita. M'chaka chachiwiri cha fetereza asafe, manyowa kapena mbalame zitosi - nthawi 6 pa nyengo. Pa masamba ndi n'kuwasanganiza amadyetsedwa granulated feteleza zovuta ndi kufufuza zinthu. Mu kugwa kuwanditsa padziko tchire superphosphate ndi feteleza potaziyamu.