Onunkhira Monarda - chomera adzakhala enchant iliyonse

Monarda - chomera wa banja Labiatae, womwenso mitundu yoposa 20 ya munthu -, udzu osatha. Mtokoma wa maluwa kuthengo chikupezeka mu United States m'gawo la Mexico ku Canada. Dzina la Morandi apambana mwa Spanish dzina katswiri, anapeza m'zaka za zana 16. Pali ena otchuka maina a zitsamba: kavalo timbewu tonunkhira, mankhwala njuchi Kafungoka zakutchire, amene anaonekera balamanthu. Monarda - zomera melliferous, ndi zonse anapita ndi njuchi ndi agulugufe. Komabe, kukoma amphamvu exude osati maluwa komanso masamba, amene fungo malingana kalasi la timbewu tonunkhira, ndimu ya malalanje. Makamaka pali tart kununkhira m'nyengo yotentha dzuwa, ngati inu pakani masamba manja awo. Chomera lonse impregnated ndi mankhwala ofunika mafuta. A tsamba madzi okhala wambirimbiri thymol, ntchito timitu machiritso chilonda.
Monarda - chomera ndi quadrangular molunjika tsinde, amene kutalika ukufika mita imodzi. Mbali mobisa la udzu ali rhizomes yaitali, amene amalola chomera kukula mu njira zonse. Masamba oblong, lanceolate, ndi m'mbali serrated, pang'ono wotsalira kuthawa petioles lalifupi amagwira moyang'anana.
Monarda maluwa akuyamba kumapeto June zimatha mpaka mapeto a August. Mosakayikira chokongoletsera chowala zokongola ozungulira capitate inflorescences, amene anayikidwa pa nsonga kwambiri za mphukira. Malinga zosiyanasiyana maluwa analandira woyera, pinki, wofiira, wachikasu akawaona coloration. Mbewu iliyonse ali ndi umembala wa inflorescences 10, omwe ali pafupi 200 maluwa. mtima kwambiri ndipo expressiveness bilabiate maluwa tubular kupereka bracts kuti ndi mtundu wofanana.
Monarda - mbewu mokwanira khola kuti tizirombo ndi maonekedwe a nguwi kapena nsabwe chofunika mankhwala processing.
Zipatso za udzu wouma, ang'ono mng'alu m'zigawo zinayi, mu mawonekedwe a mtedza. Mbewu malinga nyengo okhwima mu August kapena September. Zomera nthawi akupitiriza mpaka nyengo yozizira. Wild ya malalanje yanjanitsidwani ndi penumbra, koma akadali wakonda wambiri dzuwa. Ndipo m'madera mthunzi ndi udzu kukula ochepa inflorescences.
Monarda - mbewu aukali ndithu. Pofuna kukhala ndi madera ozungulira kufalikira kudzera mphukira mobisa ndi zikumera kwa mbewu anayamba kugwa. Kamodzi zaka 3-4 ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kugawa chitsamba, ngati pali imfa ya chigawo chapakati cha mbewu, ndi chifukwa wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa.
Monarda ndi wolimba zokwanira ozizira, ndi kukhala chomera angakhale m'dera Leningrad. Culture undemanding kuti zikuchokera dothi, koma wakonda kuwala dothi Mbali yokhala ngati. Lolemera wowawasa lowe sakulimidwa oyenera kulima. Mu nyengo ya kukula sizingatiletse feteleza zomera ndi feteleza organic ndi mchere.
Mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri ndi Monarda fistulosa. Izi kalasi osatha, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 120 ali wochepa thupi downy tsitsi imodzi masamba mawonekedwe. Small maluwa wofiirira clustered mu mitu globose, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphukira, ndipo amacheza ndi bracts pabuka hue. Aliyense tsinde zamaluwa ali inflorescences naini 7 masentimita awiri, monga kwa maluwa 260.
kalasi ina kwambiri ndi Monarda Kembridzh Skarlet. Chomera ali ndi ofiira ngati magazi capitate inflorescences nufikira kutalika mita. Grass exudes kukoma wosakhwima ndi kafungo ya malalanje.

Kudzala mbewu m'munda wanu kapena duwa wodzala sadzachita manyazi, ndi Monarda kukoma zingasangalatse chigawo lonse.