Kodi nthawi zambiri mu moyo zipatso Lilac, makamaka maluwa

Ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zazikulu kuti ndi nthawi kuyamba ofunda ndi ukufalikira lilacs. fungo lake lokoma imandikumbutsa maganizo a msipu wobiriwira ndi buluu pa tsiku wokongola masika. Pali 20 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba deciduous ndipo zosiyanasiyana hybrids.

Kufotokozera Lilac

masamba Lilac amakhala mtima woboola pakati, koma pali feathery kwambiri kapena Lancet, malingana ndi mtundu wake. Mitundu yambiri pachimake kamodzi m'chaka. Maluwa tubular ali pamodzi inflorescence-panicle pa malekezero a mapesi a zomera.

The mitundu ambiri: wofiirira, woyera, wofiirira. Pali yosiyanasiyana kuti chibakuwa ndi lamizeremizere oyera m'mphepete. Viktoru Lemuanu, ndi French mbewu breeder, ndi analembedwa ndi chitukuko cha mitundu Terry, zomwe zimachititsa French Lilac.

Pamene chitsamba amaziralira, malo masamba ndi zipatso anapanga mu bulauni rind. Iwo adzauma, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri, ndi kugwera pansi, kenako mosavuta zimere.

Ndipo kangati pa moyo wanu ukubala zipatso Lilac?

Wood anafotokoza chitsamba chilichonse zovuta kwambiri: ku Ulaya ankagwiritsa ntchito kulenga zida za nyimbo ndipo imayankha kuti mipeni.

Tikayang'ana za Lilac, izo bwino anakamba pa malo dzuwa ndi wakonda bwino chatsanulidwa, nthaka pang'ono zamchere. Ndiponso zimene nthaka ilo limakula zimadalira maluwa zambiri. Ndi Hardy kwambiri chitsamba chilichonse, zikhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kudakali zaka.

anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi, kangati pa moyo wanu ukubala zipatso Lilac. Iwo adzakhala ndi chidwi kudziwa kuti pafupifupi kutalika moyo wa mbewu - zaka 100. M'badwo wa chitsamba wamkulu - zaka 130. Pachimake sapling za chaka wa 4 wa moyo. Ndipo nthawi imeneyi onse zomera akhoza pachimake pafupifupi 90 zina, ndi nthawi yochuluka mu moyo wanga Lilac ndi zipatso. Kumene, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri afa pasanathe zaka 60.

maluwa Bwanji Lilac

Nthawi zina chitsamba Kusiya pachimake, ndi wamaluwa ambiri samazindikira chifukwa chake ichi chinachitika. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite, amene amadalira mmene lilacs kukula. Popeza kuti imagwiritsidwa n'kuwasanganiza pa mphukira chaka chatha. Ngati mwasankha kuti chepetsa zomera anu, ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene iwo chinazilala. Nditakhala kufupikitsa mphukira m'chilimwe kapena kugwa, inu pachiswe kuchotsa mapesi maluwa.

Pambuyo maluwa, zomera ndi zomangira mbewu. Ndipo ngati iye konse nakonza, izo ndikamutenga kwambiri mphamvu, ndi mphamvu mmene lilacs kwambiri kukula. Izo pachimake bwino, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pakati pa chitsamba akamwalira.

Chomera umabala zambiri mbande mizu, mosavuta anapambulwa kapena kudula mbali akufa a chitsa cha mtengo, kuyamba chitsamba zonse. Koma wamaluwa kawirikawiri kupita pansi njira iyi, ndipo safuna kusiya mabowo unsightly mu Edene. The bwino njira - kuti chepetsa lalikulu zimayambira wa gawo limodzi chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zitatu. Ndi kumapeto onse ndipo onetsetsani kuti rejuvenate chitsamba pachimake m'chaka chachitatu.

Tizirombo ndi tizirombo wa Lilac

Chifukwa china chosowa maluwa angathe kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, Hyles Lilac. tizilombo akuchita ukusunthira pansi makungwa a Lilac, chifukwa cha zimene nthambi ayamba adzauma.

Ena oopsa tizilombo - Jose lonse. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa iye, pa thunthu ndi zimayambira kuonekera njerewere bulauni kapena imvi. Tayani izo zikhoza kuonongeka mwa yokonza ndi processing nthambi Lilac mankhwala apadera. kuisamalira ndi zinthu oyenera chitsamba ndi chitsimikizo cha dongosolo amphamvu chitetezo komanso zimathandiza mbewu kuthana ndi tizirombo. Izi kudziwa kangati pa moyo wanu ukubala zipatso Lilac pa malo.

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe Lilac masamba zolengeza zingaoneke zofanana ndi ufa woyera. Izi ndi sizachilendo mafangasi nthenda yotchedwa powdery cinoni. Zopewera muyeso kuteteza zomera ndi matenda ndi kokha ukhondo, amene bwino makope mpweya mkati chitsamba.

Azichitira cinoni fungicides akhale doubly kukonkha wa chitsamba kwathunthu, ndi yopuma kwa masiku 14.

Kudzala Lilac - ndi njira yothandizana munda malo owala ndi otsika yokonza zitsamba. Mu zomera pali mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, amene safuna malo ochuluka: ndi wosavuta ikugwirizana ndi kumbuyo yaing'ono kapena chilimwe kanyumba awo. Mwachitsanzo, Josy hybrid akhoza kachiwiri pachimake mu kugwa, lomwe ndi zachilendo kwa zitsamba izi. Mulimonsemo, ndi Lilac ndithu kukhala ngati chokongoletsera m'munda ndi sichidzathera kukhala ndi kasupe ndi dzuwa ofunda.