Peyala Efimov zapamwamba: malongosoledwe kalasi chisamaliro makamaka

Zapamwamba peyala Efimova - yophukira fruiting zosiyanasiyana moyo oyambirira, ayipanga mu 1936 ankawoloka ndiwotani Clapp ndi Tonkovetkoy. Ntchito kuswana monga othandizira ndalama chisanu ndi mwakusakaniza, iyo kugawa ake lonse pa dera la Moldova, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Estonia.

Zapamwamba peyala Efimova: kufotokoza

Wood pyramidal, kwambiri, ndi kukula korona ndi pafupifupi thickening. Kwa thunthu nthambi oyenerera pa makona pachimake. Makungwa ndi yosalala, imvi. Masamba sing'anga, mdima wobiriwira pa m'mbali-serrate serrated; ili pa woonda mapesi downy. Impso conical mawonekedwe, yosalala, msana pang'ono. Maluwa mwayera ndi fungo zabwino.

Peyala zipatso Efimov zapamwamba ali molondola elongated peyala-mawonekedwe, pafupifupi kulemera - kuchokera magalamu 90 mpaka 120. Misa nthawi yaikulu angafikire magalamu 180. Khungu ndi yosalala, ndi ambiri bwino chimatanthauza mfundo subcutaneous. Pa zipatso zochotseka okhwima ndi akuda enaake achikasu ndi chamadzi padziko wofiirira. Pa nthawi ogula chikapsa wa peyala kukhala kuwala chikasu ndi coverslip red-TACHIMATA. Mapeyala anayikidwa pa nthawi zipatso kosopostavlennyh zimayambira makulidwe pafupifupi. Fanulo yaing'ono kapena osakhala sakupezeka. Calyx neopadayuschaya, lotseguka mtundu. Mbeu ndi woderapo, lalikulu imakonzedwa m'zipinda anatseka mbewu. Zamkati polumaslyanistaya, poterera woyera, zofewa, wandiweyani kapangidwe, pamene ankadya ndi mvula kutayikira madzi. Kumvana kukoma, wowawasa-lokoma, ndi ena tartness.

The fruiting woyamba zimawonedwa patapita zaka 7-8 timabzala. Zapamwamba peyala Efimova wosangalala yokolola chaka chilichonse, kupereka 1 mahekitala munda matani pafupifupi 30 a zipatso ndi wokongola.

NKHANI zipatso kuchotsa

Zapamwamba peyala Efimova (. Kuwona chithunzi m'nkhani) wofanana ndi fructification a mtundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: zipatso anayikidwa pa kopetsah tsinde, ang'onoang'ono mapesi zipatso, kolchatkah. Misa yokolola kumayambira chilimwe - yophukira oyambirira. Mfundo yofunika kuteteza yakucha wa mapeyala pa mtengo, ndi kuchotsa mu mkhalidwe wawo mwana, pamene khungu ndi pa tsinde basi akuyamba kutembenukira wachikasu, ndi lalikulu mtundu peyala - wobiriwira. Apo ayi zowawa kukoma khalidwe la zipatso: thupi ndi chimanga, kukhuthala, zoipa, ngati mbatata khirisipi.

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mapeyala analanda ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza pa kucha malo ozizira. Mu zipatso firiji kukhala ndi osungidwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

kubzala peyala

Pakuti kubzala bwino kusankha malo anayatsa, amene ali ndi ubwino ndi kukula ndi kukoma zipatso. Pamene anaika mu mthunzi wa peyala adzakhala ang'ono ndi wowawasa. Mitengo wovuta kwa stagnation wa madzi mu nthaka, kotero umakhala pafupi a pansi n'kofunika kuonetsetsa zabwino ngalande sapling kapena mtengo kudziwa pa phiri. Ndi bwino mitengo pa nthaka mchenga chernozem; pamene kupereka feteleza oyenera loam ndi nthaka mchenga. Pamene chodzala mmera ayenera pabwino kuti muzu kolala ndi pamwamba pa nthaka pa msinkhu wa masentimita 5-7. Pogula mbande otsiriza analimbikitsa yomweyo kudula nthambi pamaso kubzala, kuphwanya 90% tsamba, kusiya angapo zidutswa pa nthambi iliyonse, ndi kufalitsa mizu.

kusamalira peyala

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa peyala Efimova zapamwamba si bwanji, izo amakhala ndi kukana zabwino nkhanambo. Sizikusoweka chithandizo prophylactic tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuthirira peyala tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata; pa yotentha - 2-3. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa okwanira chinyezi pa fruiting ndi munthawi yomweyo Bookmark maluwa masamba kupanga nyengo mbewu yatsopano. Tree makungwa asungike zitadya, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka nthawi. Mukhoza kupanga kuphimbira, umalimbana yopewera kukula kwa namsongole ndi posungira chinyontho m'nthaka. The zosiyanasiyana amafuna kudulira mwadongosolo, umalimbana kuwonjezeka zokolola za mtengo ndi kuteteza matenda.

Zapamwamba Efimova - peyala, ndemanga pankhani ya amene ali abwino. Ubwino mitundu yake ndi chisanu, pachaka fruiting ndi apamwamba zipatso - ogula malonda.

The kuipa mitundu akuchedwa nthawi fruiting ndi zovuta kudziwa chiyambi mfundo kuchotsa zipatso.